Lu???t gi??o d???c 2019

QU???C H???I ------- Lu???t s???: 43/2019/QH14

C???NG H??A X?? H???I CH??? NGH??A VI???T NAM ?????c l???p - T??? do - H???nh ph??c --------------- H?? N???i, ng??y 14 th??ng 6 n??m 2019

 

LU???T
GI??O D???C

C??n c??? Hi???n ph??p n?????c C???ng h??a x?? h???i ch??? ngh??a Vi???t Nam;
Qu???c h???i ban h??nh Lu???t Gi??o d???c.

Ch????ng I
NH???NG QUY ?????NH CHUNG

??i???u 1. Ph???m vi ??i???u ch???nh
Lu???t n??y quy ?????nh v??? h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n; c?? s??? gi??o d???c, nh?? gi??o, ng?????i h???c; qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? gi??o d???c; quy???n v?? tr??ch nhi???m c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n li??n quan ?????n ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c.
??i???u 2. M???c ti??u gi??o d???c
M???c ti??u gi??o d???c nh???m ph??t tri???n to??n di???n con ng?????i Vi???t Nam c?? ?????o ?????c, tri th???c, v??n h??a, s???c kh???e, th???m m??? v?? ngh??? nghi???p; c?? ph???m ch???t, n??ng l???c v?? ?? th???c c??ng d??n; c?? l??ng y??u n?????c, tinh th???n d??n t???c, trung th??nh v???i l?? t?????ng ?????c l???p d??n t???c v?? ch??? ngh??a x?? h???i; ph??t huy ti???m n??ng, kh??? n??ng s??ng t???o c???a m???i c?? nh??n; n??ng cao d??n tr??, ph??t tri???n ngu???n nh??n l???c, b???i d?????ng nh??n t??i, ????p ???ng y??u c???u c???a s??? nghi???p x??y d???ng, b???o v??? T??? qu???c v?? h???i nh???p qu???c t???.
??i???u 3. T??nh ch???t, nguy??n l?? gi??o d???c
1. N???n gi??o d???c Vi???t Nam l?? n???n gi??o d???c x?? h???i ch??? ngh??a c?? t??nh nh??n d??n, d??n t???c, khoa h???c, hi???n ?????i, l???y ch??? ngh??a M??c - L?? nin v?? t?? t?????ng H??? Ch?? Minh l??m n???n t???ng.
2. Ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c ???????c th???c hi???n theo nguy??n l?? h???c ??i ????i v???i h??nh, l?? lu???n g???n li???n v???i th???c ti???n, gi??o d???c nh?? tr?????ng k???t h???p v???i gi??o d???c gia ????nh v?? gi??o d???c x?? h???i.
??i???u 4. Ph??t tri???n gi??o d???c
1. Ph??t tri???n gi??o d???c l?? qu???c s??ch h??ng ?????u.
2. Ph??t tri???n gi??o d???c ph???i g???n v???i nhu c???u ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i, ti???n b??? khoa h???c, c??ng ngh???, c???ng c??? qu???c ph??ng, an ninh; th???c hi???n chu???n h??a, hi???n ?????i h??a, x?? h???i h??a; b???o ?????m c??n ?????i c?? c???u ng??nh ngh???, tr??nh ?????, ngu???n nh??n l???c v?? ph?? h???p v??ng mi???n; m??? r???ng quy m?? tr??n c?? s??? b???o ?????m ch???t l?????ng v?? hi???u qu???; k???t h???p gi???a ????o t???o v?? s??? d???ng.
3. Ph??t tri???n h??? th???ng gi??o d???c m???, x??y d???ng x?? h???i h???c t???p nh???m t???o c?? h???i ????? m???i ng?????i ???????c ti???p c???n gi??o d???c, ???????c h???c t???p ??? m???i tr??nh ?????, m???i h??nh th???c, h???c t???p su???t ?????i.
??i???u 5. Gi???i th??ch t??? ng???
Trong Lu???t n??y, c??c t??? ng??? d?????i ????y ???????c hi???u nh?? sau:
1. Gi??o d???c ch??nh quy l?? gi??o d???c theo kh??a h???c trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c ????? th???c hi???n m???t ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c nh???t ?????nh, ???????c thi???t l???p theo m???c ti??u c???a c??c c???p h???c, tr??nh ????? ????o t???o v?? ???????c c???p v??n b???ng c???a h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n.
2. Gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n l?? gi??o d???c ????? th???c hi???n m???t ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c nh???t ?????nh, ???????c t??? ch???c linh ho???t v??? h??nh th???c th???c hi???n ch????ng tr??nh, th???i gian, ph????ng ph??p, ?????a ??i???m, ????p ???ng nhu c???u h???c t???p su???t ?????i c???a ng?????i h???c.
3. Ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c l?? ho???t ?????ng ????nh gi??, c??ng nh???n c?? s??? gi??o d???c ho???c ch????ng tr??nh ????o t???o ?????t ti??u chu???n ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c do c?? quan, t??? ch???c c?? th???m quy???n ban h??nh.
4. Ni??n ch??? l?? h??nh th???c t??? ch???c qu?? tr??nh gi??o d???c, ????o t???o theo n??m h???c.
5. T??n ch??? l?? ????n v??? d??ng ????? ??o l?????ng kh???i l?????ng ki???n th???c, k??? n??ng v?? k???t qu??? h???c t???p ???? t??ch l??y ???????c trong m???t kho???ng th???i gian nh???t ?????nh.
6. M??-??un l?? ????n v??? h???c t???p ???????c t??ch h???p gi???a ki???n th???c, k??? n??ng v?? th??i ????? m???t c??ch ho??n ch???nh nh???m gi??p cho ng?????i h???c c?? n??ng l???c th???c hi???n tr???n v???n m???t ho???c m???t s??? c??ng vi???c c???a m???t ngh???.
7. Chu???n ?????u ra l?? y??u c???u c???n ?????t v??? ph???m ch???t v?? n??ng l???c c???a ng?????i h???c sau khi ho??n th??nh m???t ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c.
8. Ph??? c???p gi??o d???c l?? qu?? tr??nh t??? ch???c ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c ????? m???i c??ng d??n trong ????? tu???i ?????u ???????c h???c t???p v?? ?????t ?????n tr??nh ????? h???c v???n nh???t ?????nh theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
9. Gi??o d???c b???t bu???c l?? gi??o d???c m?? m???i c??ng d??n trong ????? tu???i quy ?????nh b???t bu???c ph???i h???c t???p ????? ?????t ???????c tr??nh ????? h???c v???n t???i thi???u theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t v?? ???????c Nh?? n?????c b???o ?????m ??i???u ki???n ????? th???c hi???n.
10. Kh???i l?????ng ki???n th???c v??n h??a trung h???c ph??? th??ng l?? ki???n th???c, k??? n??ng c?? b???n, c???t l??i trong ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c trung h???c ph??? th??ng m?? ng?????i h???c ph???i t??ch l??y ????? c?? th??? ti???p t???c h???c tr??nh ????? gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p cao h??n.
11. Nh?? ?????u t?? l?? t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n th???c hi???n ho???t ?????ng ?????u t?? trong l??nh v???c gi??o d???c b???ng ngu???n v???n ngo??i ng??n s??ch nh?? n?????c g???m nh?? ?????u t?? trong n?????c v?? nh?? ?????u t?? n?????c ngo??i.
12. C?? s??? gi??o d???c l?? t??? ch???c th???c hi???n ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c trong h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n g???m nh?? tr?????ng v?? c?? s??? gi??o d???c kh??c.
??i???u 6. H??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n
1. H??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n l?? h??? th???ng gi??o d???c m???, li??n th??ng g???m gi??o d???c ch??nh quy v?? gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n.
2. C???p h???c, tr??nh ????? ????o t???o c???a h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n bao g???m:
a) Gi??o d???c m???m non g???m gi??o d???c nh?? tr??? v?? gi??o d???c m???u gi??o;
b) Gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng g???m gi??o d???c ti???u h???c, gi??o d???c trung h???c c?? s??? v?? gi??o d???c trung h???c ph??? th??ng;
c) Gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p ????o t???o tr??nh ????? s?? c???p, tr??nh ????? trung c???p, tr??nh ????? cao ?????ng v?? c??c ch????ng tr??nh ????o t???o ngh??? nghi???p kh??c;
d) Gi??o d???c ?????i h???c ????o t???o tr??nh ????? ?????i h???c, tr??nh ????? th???c s?? v?? tr??nh ????? ti???n s??.
3. Th??? t?????ng Ch??nh ph??? quy???t ?????nh ph?? duy???t Khung c?? c???u h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n v?? Khung tr??nh ????? qu???c gia Vi???t Nam; quy ?????nh th???i gian ????o t???o, ti??u chu???n cho t???ng tr??nh ????? ????o t???o, kh???i l?????ng h???c t???p t???i thi???u ?????i v???i tr??nh ????? c???a gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p, gi??o d???c ?????i h???c.
4. B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o, B??? tr?????ng B??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i, trong ph???m vi nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n c???a m??nh, quy ?????nh ng?????ng ?????u v??o tr??nh ????? cao ?????ng, tr??nh ????? ?????i h???c thu???c ng??nh ????o t???o gi??o vi??n v?? ng??nh thu???c l??nh v???c s???c kh???e.
??i???u 7. Y??u c???u v??? n???i dung, ph????ng ph??p gi??o d???c
1. N???i dung gi??o d???c ph???i b???o ?????m t??nh c?? b???n, to??n di???n, thi???t th???c, hi???n ?????i, c?? h??? th???ng v?? ???????c c???p nh???t th?????ng xuy??n; coi tr???ng gi??o d???c t?? t?????ng, ph???m ch???t ?????o ?????c v?? ?? th???c c??ng d??n; k??? th???a v?? ph??t huy truy???n th???ng t???t ?????p, b???n s???c v??n h??a d??n t???c, ti???p thu tinh hoa v??n h??a nh??n lo???i; ph?? h???p v???i s??? ph??t tri???n v??? th??? ch???t, tr?? tu???, t??m sinh l?? l???a tu???i v?? kh??? n??ng c???a ng?????i h???c.
2. Ph????ng ph??p gi??o d???c ph???i khoa h???c, ph??t huy t??nh t??ch c???c, t??? gi??c, ch??? ?????ng, t?? duy s??ng t???o c???a ng?????i h???c; b???i d?????ng cho ng?????i h???c n??ng l???c t??? h???c v?? h???p t??c, kh??? n??ng th???c h??nh, l??ng say m?? h???c t???p v?? ?? ch?? v????n l??n.
??i???u 8. Ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c
1. Ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c th??? hi???n m???c ti??u gi??o d???c; quy ?????nh chu???n ki???n th???c, k??? n??ng, y??u c???u c???n ?????t v??? ph???m ch???t v?? n??ng l???c c???a ng?????i h???c; ph???m vi v?? c???u tr??c n???i dung gi??o d???c; ph????ng ph??p v?? h??nh th???c t??? ch???c ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c; c??ch th???c ????nh gi?? k???t qu??? gi??o d???c ?????i v???i c??c m??n h???c ??? m???i l???p h???c, m???i c???p h???c ho???c c??c m??n h???c, m??-??un, ng??nh h???c ?????i v???i t???ng tr??nh ????? ????o t???o.
2. Ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph???i b???o ?????m t??nh khoa h???c v?? th???c ti???n; k??? th???a, li??n th??ng gi???a c??c c???p h???c, tr??nh ????? ????o t???o; t???o ??i???u ki???n cho ph??n lu???ng, chuy???n ?????i gi???a c??c tr??nh ????? ????o t???o, ng??nh ????o t???o v?? h??nh th???c gi??o d???c trong h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n ????? ?????a ph????ng v?? c?? s??? gi??o d???c ch??? ?????ng tri???n khai k??? ho???ch gi??o d???c ph?? h???p; ????p ???ng m???c ti??u b??nh ?????ng gi???i, y??u c???u h???i nh???p qu???c t???. Ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c l?? c?? s??? b???o ?????m ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c to??n di???n.
3. Chu???n ki???n th???c, k??? n??ng, y??u c???u c???n ?????t v??? ph???m ch???t v?? n??ng l???c ng?????i h???c quy ?????nh trong ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph???i ???????c c??? th??? h??a th??nh s??ch gi??o khoa ?????i v???i gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng; gi??o tr??nh v?? t??i li???u gi???ng d???y ?????i v???i gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p, gi??o d???c ?????i h???c. S??ch gi??o khoa, gi??o tr??nh v?? t??i li???u gi???ng d???y ph???i ????p ???ng y??u c???u v??? ph????ng ph??p gi??o d???c.
4. Ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ???????c t??? ch???c th???c hi???n theo n??m h???c ?????i v???i gi??o d???c m???m non v?? gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng; theo ni??n ch??? ho???c theo ph????ng th???c t??ch l??y m??-??un ho???c t??n ch??? ho???c k???t h???p gi???a t??n ch??? v?? ni??n ch??? ?????i v???i gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p, gi??o d???c ?????i h???c.
K???t qu??? h???c t???p m??n h???c ho???c t??n ch???, m??-??un m?? ng?????i h???c t??ch l??y ???????c khi theo h???c m???t ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ???????c c??ng nh???n ????? xem x??t v??? gi?? tr??? chuy???n ?????i cho m??n h???c ho???c t??n ch???, m??-??un t????ng ???ng trong ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c kh??c khi ng?????i h???c chuy??n ng??nh, ngh??? ????o t???o, chuy???n h??nh th???c h???c t???p ho???c h???c l??n c???p h???c, tr??nh ????? ????o t???o cao h??n.
5. B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o, B??? tr?????ng B??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i, trong ph???m vi nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n c???a m??nh, quy ?????nh vi???c th???c hi???n ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c v?? vi???c c??ng nh???n v??? gi?? tr??? chuy???n ?????i k???t qu??? h???c t???p trong ????o t???o c??c tr??nh ????? c???a gi??o d???c ?????i h???c, gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p quy ?????nh t???i ??i???u n??y.
??i???u 9. H?????ng nghi???p v?? ph??n lu???ng trong gi??o d???c
1. H?????ng nghi???p trong gi??o d???c l?? h??? th???ng c??c bi???n ph??p ti???n h??nh trong v?? ngo??i c?? s??? gi??o d???c ????? gi??p h???c sinh c?? ki???n th???c v??? ngh??? nghi???p, kh??? n??ng l???a ch???n ngh??? nghi???p tr??n c?? s??? k???t h???p nguy???n v???ng, s??? tr?????ng c???a c?? nh??n v???i nhu c???u s??? d???ng lao ?????ng c???a x?? h???i.
2. Ph??n lu???ng trong gi??o d???c l?? bi???n ph??p t??? ch???c ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c tr??n c?? s??? th???c hi???n h?????ng nghi???p trong gi??o d???c, t???o ??i???u ki???n ????? h???c sinh t???t nghi???p trung h???c c?? s???, trung h???c ph??? th??ng ti???p t???c h???c ??? c???p h???c, tr??nh ????? cao h??n ho???c theo h???c gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p ho???c tham gia lao ?????ng ph?? h???p v???i n??ng l???c, ??i???u ki???n c??? th??? c???a c?? nh??n v?? nhu c???u x?? h???i, g??p ph???n ??i???u ti???t c?? c???u ng??nh ngh??? c???a l???c l?????ng lao ?????ng ph?? h???p v???i y??u c???u ph??t tri???n c???a ?????t n?????c.
3. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh chi ti???t h?????ng nghi???p v?? ph??n lu???ng trong gi??o d???c theo t???ng giai ??o???n ph?? h???p v???i nhu c???u ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i.
??i???u 10. Li??n th??ng trong gi??o d???c
1. Li??n th??ng trong gi??o d???c l?? vi???c s??? d???ng k???t qu??? h???c t???p ???? c?? ????? h???c ti???p ??? c??c c???p h???c, tr??nh ????? kh??c c??ng ng??nh, ngh??? ????o t???o ho???c khi chuy???n sang ng??nh, ngh??? ????o t???o, h??nh th???c gi??o d???c v?? tr??nh ????? ????o t???o kh??c ph?? h???p v???i y??u c???u n???i dung t????ng ???ng, b???o ?????m li??n th??ng gi???a c??c c???p h???c, tr??nh ????? ????o t???o trong gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng, gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p v?? gi??o d???c ?????i h???c.
2. Vi???c li??n th??ng trong gi??o d???c ph???i ????p ???ng c??c ??i???u ki???n b???o ?????m ch???t l?????ng. Ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ???????c thi???t k??? theo h?????ng k??? th???a, t??ch h???p ki???n th???c v?? k??? n??ng d???a tr??n chu???n ?????u ra c???a t???ng b???c tr??nh ????? ????o t???o trong Khung tr??nh ????? qu???c gia Vi???t Nam. Ng?????i h???c kh??ng ph???i h???c l???i ki???n th???c v?? k??? n??ng ???? t??ch l??y ??? c??c ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c tr?????c ????.
3. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh chi ti???t v??? li??n th??ng gi???a c??c c???p h???c, tr??nh ????? ????o t???o trong h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n.
??i???u 11. Ng??n ng???, ch??? vi???t d??ng trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c
1. Ti???ng Vi???t l?? ng??n ng??? ch??nh th???c d??ng trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c. C??n c??? v??o m???c ti??u gi??o d???c v?? y??u c???u c??? th??? v??? n???i dung gi??o d???c, Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh vi???c d???y v?? h???c b???ng ti???ng n?????c ngo??i trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c.
2. Nh?? n?????c khuy???n kh??ch, t???o ??i???u ki???n ????? ng?????i d??n t???c thi???u s??? ???????c h???c ti???ng n??i, ch??? vi???t c???a d??n t???c m??nh theo quy ?????nh c???a Ch??nh ph???; ng?????i khuy???t t???t nghe, n??i ???????c h???c b???ng ng??n ng??? k?? hi???u, ng?????i khuy???t t???t nh??n ???????c h???c b???ng ch??? n???i Braille theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t Ng?????i khuy???t t???t.
3. Ngo???i ng??? quy ?????nh trong ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c l?? ng??n ng??? ???????c s??? d???ng ph??? bi???n trong giao d???ch qu???c t???. Vi???c t??? ch???c d???y ngo???i ng??? trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c ph???i b???o ?????m ????? ng?????i h???c ???????c h???c li??n t???c, hi???u qu???.
??i???u 12. V??n b???ng, ch???ng ch???
1. V??n b???ng c???a h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n ???????c c???p cho ng?????i h???c sau khi t???t nghi???p c???p h???c ho???c sau khi ho??n th??nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c, ?????t chu???n ?????u ra c???a tr??nh ????? t????ng ???ng theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t n??y.
2. V??n b???ng c???a h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n g???m b???ng t???t nghi???p trung h???c c?? s???, b???ng t???t nghi???p trung h???c ph??? th??ng, b???ng t???t nghi???p trung c???p, b???ng t???t nghi???p cao ?????ng, b???ng c??? nh??n, b???ng th???c s??, b???ng ti???n s?? v?? v??n b???ng tr??nh ????? t????ng ??????ng.
3. Ch???ng ch??? c???a h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n ???????c c???p cho ng?????i h???c ????? x??c nh???n k???t qu??? h???c t???p sau khi ???????c ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng n??ng cao tr??nh ????? h???c v???n, ngh??? nghi???p ho???c c???p cho ng?????i h???c d??? thi l???y ch???ng ch??? theo quy ?????nh.
4. V??n b???ng, ch???ng ch??? do c?? s??? gi??o d???c thu???c c??c lo???i h??nh v?? h??nh th???c ????o t???o trong h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n c???p c?? gi?? tr??? ph??p l?? nh?? nhau.
5. Ch??nh ph??? ban h??nh h??? th???ng v??n b???ng gi??o d???c ?????i h???c v?? quy ?????nh v??n b???ng tr??nh ????? t????ng ??????ng c???a m???t s??? ng??nh ????o t???o chuy??n s??u ?????c th??.
??i???u 13. Quy???n v?? ngh??a v??? h???c t???p c???a c??ng d??n
1. H???c t???p l?? quy???n v?? ngh??a v??? c???a c??ng d??n. M???i c??ng d??n kh??ng ph??n bi???t d??n t???c, t??n gi??o, t??n ng?????ng, gi???i t??nh, ?????c ??i???m c?? nh??n, ngu???n g???c gia ????nh, ?????a v??? x?? h???i, ho??n c???nh kinh t??? ?????u b??nh ?????ng v??? c?? h???i h???c t???p.
2. Nh?? n?????c th???c hi???n c??ng b???ng x?? h???i trong gi??o d???c, t???o m??i tr?????ng gi??o d???c an to??n, b???o ?????m gi??o d???c h??a nh???p, t???o ??i???u ki???n ????? ng?????i h???c ph??t huy ti???m n??ng, n??ng khi???u c???a m??nh.
3. Nh?? n?????c ??u ti??n, t???o ??i???u ki???n cho ng?????i h???c l?? tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t Tr??? em, ng?????i h???c l?? ng?????i khuy???t t???t theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t Ng?????i khuy???t t???t, ng?????i h???c thu???c h??? ngh??o v?? h??? c???n ngh??o th???c hi???n quy???n v?? ngh??a v??? h???c t???p.
??i???u 14. Ph??? c???p gi??o d???c v?? gi??o d???c b???t bu???c
1. Gi??o d???c ti???u h???c l?? gi??o d???c b???t bu???c.
Nh?? n?????c th???c hi???n ph??? c???p gi??o d???c m???m non cho tr??? em 05 tu???i v?? ph??? c???p gi??o d???c trung h???c c?? s???.
2. Nh?? n?????c ch???u tr??ch nhi???m th???c hi???n gi??o d???c b???t bu???c trong c??? n?????c; quy???t ?????nh k??? ho???ch, b???o ?????m c??c ??i???u ki???n ????? th???c hi???n ph??? c???p gi??o d???c.
3. M???i c??ng d??n trong ????? tu???i quy ?????nh c?? ngh??a v??? h???c t???p ????? th???c hi???n ph??? c???p gi??o d???c v?? ho??n th??nh gi??o d???c b???t bu???c.
4. Gia ????nh, ng?????i gi??m h??? c?? tr??ch nhi???m t???o ??i???u ki???n cho c??c th??nh vi??n c???a gia ????nh trong ????? tu???i quy ?????nh ???????c h???c t???p ????? th???c hi???n ph??? c???p gi??o d???c v?? ho??n th??nh gi??o d???c b???t bu???c.
??i???u 15. Gi??o d???c h??a nh???p
1. Gi??o d???c h??a nh???p l?? ph????ng th???c gi??o d???c nh???m ????p ???ng nhu c???u v?? kh??? n??ng kh??c nhau c???a ng?????i h???c; b???o ?????m quy???n h???c t???p b??nh ?????ng, ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c, ph?? h???p v???i nhu c???u, ?????c ??i???m v?? kh??? n??ng c???a ng?????i h???c; t??n tr???ng s??? ??a d???ng, kh??c bi???t c???a ng?????i h???c v?? kh??ng ph??n bi???t ?????i x???.
2. Nh?? n?????c c?? ch??nh s??ch h??? tr??? th???c hi???n gi??o d???c h??a nh???p cho ng?????i h???c l?? tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t Tr??? em, ng?????i h???c l?? ng?????i khuy???t t???t theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t Ng?????i khuy???t t???t v?? quy ?????nh kh??c c???a ph??p lu???t c?? li??n quan.
??i???u 16. X?? h???i h??a s??? nghi???p gi??o d???c
1. Ph??t tri???n gi??o d???c, x??y d???ng x?? h???i h???c t???p l?? s??? nghi???p c???a Nh?? n?????c v?? c???a to??n d??n.
2. Nh?? n?????c gi??? vai tr?? ch??? ?????o trong ph??t tri???n s??? nghi???p gi??o d???c. Th???c hi???n ??a d???ng h??a c??c lo???i h??nh c?? s??? gi??o d???c v?? h??nh th???c gi??o d???c; khuy???n kh??ch, huy ?????ng v?? t???o ??i???u ki???n ????? t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n tham gia ph??t tri???n s??? nghi???p gi??o d???c; khuy???n kh??ch ph??t tri???n c?? s??? gi??o d???c d??n l???p, t?? th???c ????p ???ng nhu c???u x?? h???i v??? gi??o d???c ch???t l?????ng cao.
3. T??? ch???c, gia ????nh v?? c?? nh??n c?? tr??ch nhi???m ch??m lo s??? nghi???p gi??o d???c, ph???i h???p v???i c?? s??? gi??o d???c th???c hi???n m???c ti??u gi??o d???c, x??y d???ng m??i tr?????ng gi??o d???c an to??n, l??nh m???nh.
4. T??? ch???c, c?? nh??n c?? th??nh t??ch trong s??? nghi???p gi??o d???c ???????c khen th?????ng theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
??i???u 17. ?????u t?? cho gi??o d???c
1. ?????u t?? cho gi??o d???c l?? ?????u t?? ph??t tri???n. ?????u t?? trong l??nh v???c gi??o d???c l?? ho???t ?????ng ?????u t?? thu???c ng??nh, ngh??? ?????u t?? kinh doanh c?? ??i???u ki???n v?? ???????c ??u ????i, h??? tr??? ?????u t?? theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
2. Nh?? n?????c ??u ti??n ?????u t?? v?? thu h??t c??c ngu???n ?????u t?? kh??c cho gi??o d???c; ??u ti??n ?????u t?? cho ph??? c???p gi??o d???c, ph??t tri???n gi??o d???c ??? mi???n n??i, h???i ?????o, v??ng ?????ng b??o d??n t???c thi???u s???, v??ng c?? ??i???u ki???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i ?????c bi???t kh?? kh??n, ?????a b??n c?? khu c??ng nghi???p.
Nh?? n?????c khuy???n kh??ch v?? b???o h??? c??c quy???n, l???i ??ch h???p ph??p c???a t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n trong n?????c, ng?????i Vi???t Nam ?????nh c?? ??? n?????c ngo??i, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n n?????c ngo??i ?????u t?? cho gi??o d???c.
3. Ng??n s??ch nh?? n?????c gi??? vai tr?? ch??? ?????o trong t???ng ngu???n l???c ?????u t?? cho gi??o d???c.
??i???u 18. Vai tr?? v?? tr??ch nhi???m c???a c??n b??? qu???n l?? gi??o d???c
1. C??n b??? qu???n l?? gi??o d???c gi??? vai tr?? quan tr???ng trong vi???c t??? ch???c, qu???n l??, ??i???u h??nh c??c ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c.
2. C??n b??? qu???n l?? gi??o d???c c?? tr??ch nhi???m h???c t???p, r??n luy???n, n??ng cao ph???m ch???t ?????o ?????c, tr??nh ????? chuy??n m??n, n??ng l???c qu???n l?? v?? th???c hi???n c??c chu???n, quy chu???n theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
3. Nh?? n?????c c?? k??? ho???ch x??y d???ng v?? n??ng cao ch???t l?????ng ?????i ng?? c??n b??? qu???n l?? gi??o d???c.
??i???u 19. Ho???t ?????ng khoa h???c v?? c??ng ngh???
1. Ho???t ?????ng khoa h???c v?? c??ng ngh??? l?? m???t nhi???m v??? c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c.
2. C?? s??? gi??o d???c t??? tri???n khai ho???c ph???i h???p v???i t??? ch???c khoa h???c v?? c??ng ngh???, c?? s??? s???n xu???t, kinh doanh, d???ch v??? trong vi???c ????o t???o, nghi??n c???u khoa h???c v?? chuy???n giao c??ng ngh???, ph???c v??? ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i.
3. Nh?? n?????c t???o ??i???u ki???n cho c?? s??? gi??o d???c ho???t ?????ng khoa h???c v?? c??ng ngh???, k???t h???p ????o t???o v???i nghi??n c???u khoa h???c v?? s???n xu???t nh???m n??ng cao ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c; x??y d???ng c?? s??? gi??o d???c th??nh trung t??m v??n h??a, khoa h???c v?? c??ng ngh??? c???a ?????a ph????ng ho???c c???a c??? n?????c.
4. Nh?? n?????c c?? ch??nh s??ch ??u ti??n ph??t tri???n ho???t ?????ng khoa h???c v?? c??ng ngh??? trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c. C??c ch??? tr????ng, ch??nh s??ch v??? gi??o d???c ph???i ???????c x??y d???ng tr??n c?? s??? k???t qu??? nghi??n c???u khoa h???c ph?? h???p v???i th???c ti???n Vi???t Nam v?? xu h?????ng qu???c t???.
??i???u 20. Kh??ng truy???n b?? t??n gi??o trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c
Kh??ng truy???n b?? t??n gi??o, ti???n h??nh c??c l??? nghi t??n gi??o trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c c???a h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n, c?? quan nh?? n?????c, t??? ch???c ch??nh tr???, t??? ch???c ch??nh tr??? - x?? h???i v?? l???c l?????ng v?? trang nh??n d??n.
??i???u 21. C???m l???i d???ng ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c
1. C???m l???i d???ng ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c ????? xuy??n t???c ch??? tr????ng, ch??nh s??ch, ph??p lu???t c???a Nh?? n?????c, ch???ng l???i Nh?? n?????c C???ng h??a x?? h???i ch??? ngh??a Vi???t Nam, chia r??? kh???i ?????i ??o??n k???t to??n d??n t???c, k??ch ?????ng b???o l???c, tuy??n truy???n chi???n tranh x??m l?????c, ph?? ho???i thu???n phong m??? t???c, truy???n b?? m?? t??n, h??? t???c, l??i k??o ng?????i h???c v??o c??c t??? n???n x?? h???i.
2. C???m l???i d???ng ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c v?? m???c ????ch v??? l???i.
??i???u 22. C??c h??nh vi b??? nghi??m c???m trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c
1. X??c ph???m nh??n ph???m, danh d???, x??m ph???m th??n th??? nh?? gi??o, c??n b???, ng?????i lao ?????ng c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c v?? ng?????i h???c.
2. Xuy??n t???c n???i dung gi??o d???c.
3. Gian l???n trong h???c t???p, ki???m tra, thi, tuy???n sinh.
4. H??t thu???c; u???ng r?????u, bia; g??y r???i an ninh, tr???t t???.
5. ??p bu???c h???c sinh h???c th??m ????? thu ti???n.
6. L???i d???ng vi???c t??i tr???, ???ng h??? gi??o d???c ????? ??p bu???c ????ng g??p ti???n ho???c hi???n v???t.

Ch????ng II
H??? TH???NG GI??O D???C QU???C D??N

M???c 1. C??C C???P H???C V?? TR??NH ????? ????O T???O
Ti???u m???c 1. GI??O D???C M???M NON
??i???u 23. V??? tr??, vai tr?? v?? m???c ti??u c???a gi??o d???c m???m non
1. Gi??o d???c m???m non l?? c???p h???c ?????u ti??n trong h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n, ?????t n???n m??ng cho s??? ph??t tri???n to??n di???n con ng?????i Vi???t Nam, th???c hi???n vi???c nu??i d?????ng, ch??m s??c, gi??o d???c tr??? em t??? 03 th??ng tu???i ?????n 06 tu???i.
2. Gi??o d???c m???m non nh???m ph??t tri???n to??n di???n tr??? em v??? th??? ch???t, t??nh c???m, tr?? tu???, th???m m???, h??nh th??nh y???u t??? ?????u ti??n c???a nh??n c??ch, chu???n b??? cho tr??? em v??o h???c l???p m???t.
??i???u 24. Y??u c???u v??? n???i dung, ph????ng ph??p gi??o d???c m???m non
1. N???i dung gi??o d???c m???m non ph???i b???o ?????m ph?? h???p v???i s??? ph??t tri???n t??m sinh l?? c???a tr??? em; h??i h??a gi???a b???o v???, ch??m s??c, nu??i d?????ng v???i gi??o d???c tr??? em; ph??t tri???n to??n di???n v??? th??? ch???t, t??nh c???m, k??? n??ng x?? h???i, tr?? tu???, th???m m???; t??n tr???ng s??? kh??c bi???t; ph?? h???p v???i c??c ????? tu???i v?? li??n th??ng v???i gi??o d???c ti???u h???c.
2. Ph????ng ph??p gi??o d???c m???m non ???????c quy ?????nh nh?? sau:
a) Gi??o d???c nh?? tr??? ph???i t???o ??i???u ki???n thu???n l???i cho tr??? em ???????c t??ch c???c ho???t ?????ng, vui ch??i, t???o s??? g???n b?? gi???a ng?????i l???n v???i tr??? em; k??ch th??ch s??? ph??t tri???n c??c gi??c quan, c???m x??c v?? c??c ch???c n??ng t??m sinh l??;
b) Gi??o d???c m???u gi??o ph???i t???o ??i???u ki???n cho tr??? em ???????c vui ch??i, tr???i nghi???m, t??m t??i, kh??m ph?? m??i tr?????ng xung quanh b???ng nhi???u h??nh th???c, ????p ???ng nhu c???u, h???ng th?? c???a tr??? em.
??i???u 25. Ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c m???m non
1. Ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c m???m non ph???i b???o ?????m c??c y??u c???u sau ????y:
a) Th??? hi???n m???c ti??u gi??o d???c m???m non;
b) Quy ?????nh y??u c???u c???n ?????t ??? m???i ????? tu???i, c??c ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c, ph????ng ph??p, h??nh th???c t??? ch???c ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c, m??i tr?????ng gi??o d???c, ????nh gi?? s??? ph??t tri???n c???a tr??? em;
c) Th???ng nh???t trong c??? n?????c v?? ???????c t??? ch???c th???c hi???n linh ho???t, ph?? h???p v???i ??i???u ki???n c??? th??? c???a ?????a ph????ng v?? c?? s??? gi??o d???c m???m non.
2. H???i ?????ng qu???c gia th???m ?????nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c m???m non do B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o th??nh l???p ????? th???m ?????nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c m???m non. H???i ?????ng g???m nh?? gi??o, c??n b??? qu???n l?? gi??o d???c, nh?? khoa h???c c?? kinh nghi???m, uy t??n v??? gi??o d???c v?? ?????i di???n c?? quan, t??? ch???c c?? li??n quan. H???i ?????ng ph???i c?? ??t nh???t m???t ph???n ba t???ng s??? th??nh vi??n l?? nh?? gi??o ??ang gi???ng d???y ??? gi??o d???c m???m non. H???i ?????ng v?? th??nh vi??n H???i ?????ng ph???i ch???u tr??ch nhi???m v??? n???i dung v?? ch???t l?????ng th???m ?????nh.
3. B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o ban h??nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c m???m non sau khi ???????c th???m ?????nh c???a H???i ?????ng qu???c gia th???m ?????nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c m???m non; quy ?????nh ti??u chu???n, quy tr??nh bi??n so???n, ch???nh s???a ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c m???m non; quy ?????nh ti??u chu???n v?? vi???c l???a ch???n ????? ch??i, h???c li???u ???????c s??? d???ng trong c??c c?? s??? gi??o d???c m???m non; quy ?????nh nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n, ph????ng th???c ho???t ?????ng, ti??u chu???n, s??? l?????ng v?? c?? c???u th??nh vi??n c???a H???i ?????ng qu???c gia th???m ?????nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c m???m non.
??i???u 26. C?? s??? gi??o d???c m???m non
C?? s??? gi??o d???c m???m non bao g???m:
1. Nh?? tr???, nh??m tr??? ?????c l???p nh???n tr??? em t??? 03 th??ng tu???i ?????n 03 tu???i;
2. Tr?????ng m???u gi??o, l???p m???u gi??o ?????c l???p nh???n tr??? em t??? 03 tu???i ?????n 06 tu???i;
3. Tr?????ng m???m non, l???p m???m non ?????c l???p l?? c?? s??? gi??o d???c k???t h???p nh?? tr??? v?? m???u gi??o, nh???n tr??? em t??? 03 th??ng tu???i ?????n 06 tu???i.
??i???u 27. Ch??nh s??ch ph??t tri???n gi??o d???c m???m non
1. Nh?? n?????c c?? ch??nh s??ch ?????u t?? ph??t tri???n gi??o d???c m???m non; ??u ti??n ph??t tri???n gi??o d???c m???m non ??? mi???n n??i, h???i ?????o, v??ng ?????ng b??o d??n t???c thi???u s???, v??ng c?? ??i???u ki???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i ?????c bi???t kh?? kh??n, ?????a b??n c?? khu c??ng nghi???p.
2. Nh?? n?????c c?? ch??nh s??ch khuy???n kh??ch t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n ?????u t?? ph??t tri???n gi??o d???c m???m non nh???m ????p ???ng nhu c???u x?? h???i.
3. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh chi ti???t ??i???u n??y.
Ti???u m???c 2. GI??O D???C PH??? TH??NG
??i???u 28. C???p h???c v?? ????? tu???i c???a gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng
1. C??c c???p h???c v?? ????? tu???i c???a gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng ???????c quy ?????nh nh?? sau:
a) Gi??o d???c ti???u h???c ???????c th???c hi???n trong 05 n??m h???c, t??? l???p m???t ?????n h???t l???p n??m. Tu???i c???a h???c sinh v??o h???c l???p m???t l?? 06 tu???i v?? ???????c t??nh theo n??m;
b) Gi??o d???c trung h???c c?? s??? ???????c th???c hi???n trong 04 n??m h???c, t??? l???p s??u ?????n h???t l???p ch??n. H???c sinh v??o h???c l???p s??u ph???i ho??n th??nh ch????ng tr??nh ti???u h???c. Tu???i c???a h???c sinh v??o h???c l???p s??u l?? 11 tu???i v?? ???????c t??nh theo n??m;
c) Gi??o d???c trung h???c ph??? th??ng ???????c th???c hi???n trong 03 n??m h???c, t??? l???p m?????i ?????n h???t l???p m?????i hai. H???c sinh v??o h???c l???p m?????i ph???i c?? b???ng t???t nghi???p trung h???c c?? s???. Tu???i c???a h???c sinh v??o h???c l???p m?????i l?? 15 tu???i v?? ???????c t??nh theo n??m.
2. Tr?????ng h???p h???c sinh ???????c h???c v?????t l???p, h???c ??? ????? tu???i cao h??n tu???i quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 1 ??i???u n??y bao g???m:
a) H???c sinh h???c v?????t l???p trong tr?????ng h???p ph??t tri???n s???m v??? tr?? tu???;
b) H???c sinh h???c ??? ????? tu???i cao h??n tu???i quy ?????nh trong tr?????ng h???p h???c sinh h???c l??u ban, h???c sinh ??? v??ng c?? ??i???u ki???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i ?????c bi???t kh?? kh??n, h???c sinh l?? ng?????i d??n t???c thi???u s???, h???c sinh l?? ng?????i khuy???t t???t, h???c sinh k??m ph??t tri???n v??? th??? l???c ho???c tr?? tu???, h???c sinh m??? c??i kh??ng n??i n????ng t???a, h???c sinh thu???c h??? ngh??o, h???c sinh ??? n?????c ngo??i v??? n?????c v?? tr?????ng h???p kh??c theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
3. Gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng ???????c chia th??nh giai ??o???n gi??o d???c c?? b???n v?? giai ??o???n gi??o d???c ?????nh h?????ng ngh??? nghi???p. Giai ??o???n gi??o d???c c?? b???n g???m c???p ti???u h???c v?? c???p trung h???c c?? s???; giai ??o???n gi??o d???c ?????nh h?????ng ngh??? nghi???p l?? c???p trung h???c ph??? th??ng. H???c sinh trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p ???????c h???c kh???i l?????ng ki???n th???c v??n h??a trung h???c ph??? th??ng.
4. B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o quy ?????nh vi???c d???y v?? h???c ti???ng Vi???t cho tr??? em l?? ng?????i d??n t???c thi???u s??? tr?????c khi v??o h???c l???p m???t; vi???c gi???ng d???y kh???i l?????ng ki???n th???c v??n h??a trung h???c ph??? th??ng trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p; c??c tr?????ng h???p quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 2 ??i???u n??y.
??i???u 29. M???c ti??u c???a gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng
1. Gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng nh???m ph??t tri???n to??n di???n cho ng?????i h???c v??? ?????o ?????c, tr?? tu???, th??? ch???t, th???m m???, k??? n??ng c?? b???n, ph??t tri???n n??ng l???c c?? nh??n, t??nh n??ng ?????ng v?? s??ng t???o; h??nh th??nh nh??n c??ch con ng?????i Vi???t Nam x?? h???i ch??? ngh??a v?? tr??ch nhi???m c??ng d??n; chu???n b??? cho ng?????i h???c ti???p t???c h???c ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ?????i h???c, gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p ho???c tham gia lao ?????ng, x??y d???ng v?? b???o v??? T??? qu???c.
2. Gi??o d???c ti???u h???c nh???m h??nh th??nh c?? s??? ban ?????u cho s??? ph??t tri???n v??? ?????o ?????c, tr?? tu???, th??? ch???t, th???m m???, n??ng l???c c???a h???c sinh; chu???n b??? cho h???c sinh ti???p t???c h???c trung h???c c?? s???.
3. Gi??o d???c trung h???c c?? s??? nh???m c???ng c??? v?? ph??t tri???n k???t qu??? c???a gi??o d???c ti???u h???c; b???o ?????m cho h???c sinh c?? h???c v???n ph??? th??ng n???n t???ng, hi???u bi???t c???n thi???t t???i thi???u v??? k??? thu???t v?? h?????ng nghi???p ????? ti???p t???c h???c trung h???c ph??? th??ng ho???c ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p.
4. Gi??o d???c trung h???c ph??? th??ng nh???m trang b??? ki???n th???c c??ng d??n; b???o ?????m cho h???c sinh c???ng c???, ph??t tri???n k???t qu??? c???a gi??o d???c trung h???c c?? s???, ho??n thi???n h???c v???n ph??? th??ng v?? c?? hi???u bi???t th??ng th?????ng v??? k??? thu???t, h?????ng nghi???p; c?? ??i???u ki???n ph??t huy n??ng l???c c?? nh??n ????? l???a ch???n h?????ng ph??t tri???n, ti???p t???c h???c ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ?????i h???c, gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p ho???c tham gia lao ?????ng, x??y d???ng v?? b???o v??? T??? qu???c.
??i???u 30. Y??u c???u v??? n???i dung, ph????ng ph??p gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng
1. N???i dung gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng ph???i b???o ?????m t??nh ph??? th??ng, c?? b???n, to??n di???n, h?????ng nghi???p v?? c?? h??? th???ng; g???n v???i th???c ti???n cu???c s???ng, ph?? h???p v???i t??m sinh l?? l???a tu???i c???a h???c sinh, ????p ???ng m???c ti??u gi??o d???c ??? m???i c???p h???c.
2. Y??u c???u v??? n???i dung gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng ??? c??c c???p h???c ???????c quy ?????nh nh?? sau:
a) Gi??o d???c ti???u h???c ph???i b???o ?????m cho h???c sinh n???n t???ng ph??t tri???n to??n di???n v??? th??? ch???t, t??nh c???m, k??? n??ng x?? h???i; c?? hi???u bi???t ????n gi???n, c???n thi???t v??? t??? nhi??n, x?? h???i v?? con ng?????i; c?? nh???n th???c ?????o ?????c x?? h???i; c?? k??? n??ng c?? b???n v??? nghe, n??i, ?????c, vi???t v?? t??nh to??n; c?? th??i quen r??n luy???n th??n th???, gi??? g??n v??? sinh; c?? hi???u bi???t ban ?????u v??? h??t, m??a, ??m nh???c, m??? thu???t;
b) Gi??o d???c trung h???c c?? s??? c???ng c???, ph??t tri???n n???i dung ???? h???c ??? ti???u h???c, b???o ?????m cho h???c sinh c?? hi???u bi???t ph??? th??ng c?? b???n v??? ti???ng Vi???t, to??n, l???ch s??? d??n t???c; ki???n th???c kh??c v??? khoa h???c x?? h???i, khoa h???c t??? nhi??n, ph??p lu???t, tin h???c, ngo???i ng???; c?? hi???u bi???t c???n thi???t t???i thi???u v??? k??? thu???t v?? h?????ng nghi???p;
c) Gi??o d???c trung h???c ph??? th??ng c???ng c???, ph??t tri???n n???i dung ???? h???c ??? trung h???c c?? s???, ho??n th??nh n???i dung gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng; b???o ?????m chu???n ki???n th???c ph??? th??ng c?? b???n, to??n di???n v?? h?????ng nghi???p cho h???c sinh, c?? n???i dung n??ng cao ??? m???t s??? m??n h???c ????? ph??t tri???n n??ng l???c, ????p ???ng nguy???n v???ng c???a h???c sinh.
3. Ph????ng ph??p gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng ph??t huy t??nh t??ch c???c, t??? gi??c, ch??? ?????ng, s??ng t???o c???a h???c sinh ph?? h???p v???i ?????c tr??ng t???ng m??n h???c, l???p h???c v?? ?????c ??i???m ?????i t?????ng h???c sinh; b???i d?????ng ph????ng ph??p t??? h???c, h???ng th?? h???c t???p, k??? n??ng h???p t??c, kh??? n??ng t?? duy ?????c l???p; ph??t tri???n to??n di???n ph???m ch???t v?? n??ng l???c c???a ng?????i h???c; t??ng c?????ng ???ng d???ng c??ng ngh??? th??ng tin v?? truy???n th??ng v??o qu?? tr??nh gi??o d???c.
??i???u 31. Ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng
1. Ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng ph???i b???o ?????m c??c y??u c???u sau ????y:
a) Th??? hi???n m???c ti??u gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng;
b) Quy ?????nh y??u c???u v??? ph???m ch???t v?? n??ng l???c c???a h???c sinh c???n ?????t ???????c sau m???i c???p h???c, n???i dung gi??o d???c b???t bu???c ?????i v???i t???t c??? h???c sinh trong c??? n?????c;
c) Quy ?????nh ph????ng ph??p, h??nh th???c t??? ch???c ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c v?? ????nh gi?? k???t qu??? gi??o d???c ?????i v???i c??c m??n h???c ??? m???i l???p, m???i c???p h???c c???a gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng;
d) Th???ng nh???t trong c??? n?????c v?? ???????c t??? ch???c th???c hi???n linh ho???t, ph?? h???p v???i ??i???u ki???n c??? th??? c???a ?????a ph????ng v?? c?? s??? gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng;
??) ???????c l???y ?? ki???n r???ng r??i c??c t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n v?? th???c nghi???m tr?????c khi ban h??nh; ???????c c??ng b??? c??ng khai sau khi ban h??nh.
2. H???i ?????ng qu???c gia th???m ?????nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng do B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o th??nh l???p ????? th???m ?????nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng. H???i ?????ng g???m nh?? gi??o, c??n b??? qu???n l?? gi??o d???c, nh?? khoa h???c c?? kinh nghi???m, uy t??n v??? gi??o d???c v?? ?????i di???n c?? quan, t??? ch???c c?? li??n quan. H???i ?????ng ph???i c?? ??t nh???t m???t ph???n ba t???ng s??? th??nh vi??n l?? nh?? gi??o ??ang gi???ng d???y ??? c???p h???c t????ng ???ng. H???i ?????ng v?? th??nh vi??n H???i ?????ng ph???i ch???u tr??ch nhi???m v??? n???i dung v?? ch???t l?????ng th???m ?????nh.
3. B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o ch???u tr??ch nhi???m v??? ch???t l?????ng ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng; ban h??nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng sau khi ???????c H???i ?????ng qu???c gia th???m ?????nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng th???m ?????nh; quy ?????nh ti??u chu???n, quy tr??nh bi??n so???n, ch???nh s???a ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng; quy ?????nh v??? m???c ti??u, ?????i t?????ng, quy m??, th???i gian th???c nghi???m m???t s??? n???i dung, ph????ng ph??p gi??o d???c m???i trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng; quy ?????nh nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n, ph????ng th???c ho???t ?????ng, ti??u chu???n, s??? l?????ng v?? c?? c???u th??nh vi??n c???a H???i ?????ng qu???c gia th???m ?????nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng.
??i???u 32. S??ch gi??o khoa gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng
1. S??ch gi??o khoa gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng ???????c quy ?????nh nh?? sau:
a) S??ch gi??o khoa tri???n khai ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng, c??? th??? h??a y??u c???u c???a ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng v??? m???c ti??u, n???i dung gi??o d???c, y??u c???u v??? ph???m ch???t v?? n??ng l???c c???a h???c sinh; ?????nh h?????ng v??? ph????ng ph??p gi???ng d???y v?? c??ch th???c ki???m tra, ????nh gi?? ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c; n???i dung v?? h??nh th???c s??ch gi??o khoa kh??ng mang ?????nh ki???n d??n t???c, t??n gi??o, ngh??? nghi???p, gi???i, l???a tu???i v?? ?????a v??? x?? h???i; s??ch gi??o khoa th??? hi???n d?????i d???ng s??ch in, s??ch ch??? n???i Braille, s??ch ??i???n t???;
b) M???i m??n h???c c?? m???t ho???c m???t s??? s??ch gi??o khoa; th???c hi???n x?? h???i h??a vi???c bi??n so???n s??ch gi??o khoa; vi???c xu???t b???n s??ch gi??o khoa th???c hi???n theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t;
c) ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p t???nh quy???t ?????nh vi???c l???a ch???n s??ch gi??o khoa s??? d???ng ???n ?????nh trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng tr??n ?????a b??n theo quy ?????nh c???a B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o;
d) T??i li???u gi??o d???c ?????a ph????ng do ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p t???nh t??? ch???c bi??n so???n ????p ???ng nhu c???u v?? ph?? h???p v???i ?????c ??i???m c???a ?????a ph????ng, ???????c h???i ?????ng th???m ?????nh c???p t???nh th???m ?????nh v?? B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o ph?? duy???t.
2. H???i ?????ng qu???c gia th???m ?????nh s??ch gi??o khoa do B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o th??nh l???p theo t???ng m??n h???c, ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c ??? t???ng c???p h???c ????? th???m ?????nh s??ch gi??o khoa. H???i ?????ng g???m nh?? gi??o, c??n b??? qu???n l?? gi??o d???c, nh?? khoa h???c c?? kinh nghi???m, uy t??n v??? gi??o d???c v?? ?????i di???n c?? quan, t??? ch???c c?? li??n quan. H???i ?????ng ph???i c?? ??t nh???t m???t ph???n ba t???ng s??? th??nh vi??n l?? nh?? gi??o ??ang gi???ng d???y ??? c???p h???c t????ng ???ng. H???i ?????ng v?? th??nh vi??n H???i ?????ng ph???i ch???u tr??ch nhi???m v??? n???i dung v?? ch???t l?????ng th???m ?????nh.
3. B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o ch???u tr??ch nhi???m v??? s??ch gi??o khoa gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng; ph?? duy???t s??ch gi??o khoa ????? s??? d???ng trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng sau khi ???????c H???i ?????ng qu???c gia th???m ?????nh s??ch gi??o khoa th???m ?????nh; quy ?????nh ti??u chu???n, quy tr??nh bi??n so???n, ch???nh s???a s??ch gi??o khoa gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng; quy ?????nh vi???c l???a ch???n s??ch gi??o khoa trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng; quy ?????nh nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n, ph????ng th???c ho???t ?????ng, ti??u chu???n, s??? l?????ng v?? c?? c???u th??nh vi??n c???a H???i ?????ng qu???c gia th???m ?????nh s??ch gi??o khoa v?? h???i ?????ng th???m ?????nh c???p t???nh.
4. Ch??? t???ch ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p t???nh quy???t ?????nh vi???c th??nh l???p h???i ?????ng th???m ?????nh c???p t???nh th???m ?????nh t??i li???u gi??o d???c ?????a ph????ng.
??i???u 33. C?? s??? gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng
C?? s??? gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng bao g???m:
1. Tr?????ng ti???u h???c;
2. Tr?????ng trung h???c c?? s???;
3. Tr?????ng trung h???c ph??? th??ng;
4. Tr?????ng ph??? th??ng c?? nhi???u c???p h???c.
??i???u 34. X??c nh???n ho??n th??nh ch????ng tr??nh ti???u h???c, trung h???c ph??? th??ng v?? c???p v??n b???ng t???t nghi???p trung h???c c?? s???, trung h???c ph??? th??ng
1. H???c sinh h???c h???t ch????ng tr??nh ti???u h???c ????? ??i???u ki???n theo quy ?????nh c???a B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o th?? ???????c hi???u tr?????ng nh?? tr?????ng x??c nh???n h???c b??? vi???c ho??n th??nh ch????ng tr??nh ti???u h???c.
2. H???c sinh h???c h???t ch????ng tr??nh trung h???c c?? s??? ????? ??i???u ki???n theo quy ?????nh c???a B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o th?? ???????c ng?????i ?????ng ?????u c?? quan chuy??n m??n v??? gi??o d???c thu???c ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p huy???n c???p b???ng t???t nghi???p trung h???c c?? s???.
3. H???c sinh h???c h???t ch????ng tr??nh trung h???c ph??? th??ng ????? ??i???u ki???n theo quy ?????nh c???a B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o th?? ???????c d??? thi, ?????t y??u c???u th?? ???????c ng?????i ?????ng ?????u c?? quan chuy??n m??n v??? gi??o d???c thu???c ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p t???nh c???p b???ng t???t nghi???p trung h???c ph??? th??ng.
H???c sinh h???c h???t ch????ng tr??nh trung h???c ph??? th??ng ????? ??i???u ki???n d??? thi theo quy ?????nh c???a B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o nh??ng kh??ng d??? thi ho???c thi kh??ng ?????t y??u c???u th?? ???????c hi???u tr?????ng nh?? tr?????ng c???p gi???y ch???ng nh???n ho??n th??nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng.
Gi???y ch???ng nh???n ho??n th??nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng ???????c s??? d???ng ????? ????ng k?? d??? thi l???y b???ng t???t nghi???p trung h???c ph??? th??ng khi ng?????i h???c c?? nhu c???u ho???c ????? theo h???c gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p v?? s??? d???ng trong tr?????ng h???p c??? th??? theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
4. H???c sinh c?? b???ng t???t nghi???p trung h???c c?? s???, theo h???c tr??nh ????? trung c???p trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p, sau khi ???? h???c v?? thi ?????t y??u c???u ????? kh???i l?????ng ki???n th???c v??n h??a trung h???c ph??? th??ng theo quy ?????nh c???a B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o th?? ???????c ng?????i ?????ng ?????u c?? s??? gi??o d???c t??? ch???c gi???ng d???y kh???i l?????ng ki???n th???c v??n h??a trung h???c ph??? th??ng c???p gi???y ch???ng nh???n ????? y??u c???u kh???i l?????ng ki???n th???c v??n h??a trung h???c ph??? th??ng.
Gi???y ch???ng nh???n ????? y??u c???u kh???i l?????ng ki???n th???c v??n h??a trung h???c ph??? th??ng ???????c s??? d???ng ????? theo h???c tr??nh ????? cao h??n c???a gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p v?? s??? d???ng trong c??c tr?????ng h???p c??? th??? theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
Ti???u m???c 3. GI??O D???C NGH??? NGHI???P
??i???u 35. C??c tr??nh ????? ????o t???o gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p
Gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p ????o t???o tr??nh ????? s?? c???p, tr??nh ????? trung c???p, tr??nh ????? cao ?????ng v?? ch????ng tr??nh ????o t???o ngh??? nghi???p kh??c cho ng?????i h???c, ????p ???ng nhu c???u nh??n l???c tr???c ti???p trong s???n xu???t, kinh doanh v?? d???ch v???.
??i???u 36. M???c ti??u c???a gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p
Gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p nh???m ????o t???o nh??n l???c tr???c ti???p cho s???n xu???t, kinh doanh v?? d???ch v???, c?? n??ng l???c h??nh ngh??? t????ng ???ng v???i tr??nh ????? ????o t???o; c?? ?????o ?????c, s???c kh???e; c?? tr??ch nhi???m ngh??? nghi???p; c?? kh??? n??ng s??ng t???o, th??ch ???ng v???i m??i tr?????ng h???i nh???p qu???c t???; b???o ?????m n??ng cao n??ng su???t, ch???t l?????ng lao ?????ng; t???o ??i???u ki???n cho ng?????i h???c sau khi ho??n th??nh kh??a h???c c?? kh??? n??ng t??m vi???c l??m, t??? t???o vi???c l??m ho???c h???c tr??nh ????? cao h??n.
??i???u 37. T??? ch???c v?? ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p
T??? ch???c v?? ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p ???????c th???c hi???n theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t n??y v?? Lu???t Gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p.
Ti???u m???c 4. GI??O D???C ?????I H???C
??i???u 38. C??c tr??nh ????? ????o t???o gi??o d???c ?????i h???c
Gi??o d???c ?????i h???c ????o t???o tr??nh ????? ?????i h???c, tr??nh ????? th???c s??, tr??nh ????? ti???n s??.
??i???u 39. M???c ti??u c???a gi??o d???c ?????i h???c
1. ????o t???o nh??n l???c tr??nh ????? cao, n??ng cao d??n tr??, b???i d?????ng nh??n t??i; nghi??n c???u khoa h???c v?? c??ng ngh??? t???o ra tri th???c, s???n ph???m m???i, ph???c v??? nhu c???u ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i, b???o ?????m qu???c ph??ng, an ninh, h???i nh???p qu???c t???.
2. ????o t???o ng?????i h???c ph??t tri???n to??n di???n v??? ?????c, tr??, th???, m???; c?? tri th???c, k??? n??ng, tr??ch nhi???m ngh??? nghi???p; c?? kh??? n??ng n???m b???t ti???n b??? khoa h???c v?? c??ng ngh??? t????ng x???ng v???i tr??nh ????? ????o t???o, kh??? n??ng t??? h???c, s??ng t???o, th??ch nghi v???i m??i tr?????ng l??m vi???c; c?? tinh th???n l???p nghi???p, c?? ?? th???c ph???c v??? Nh??n d??n.
??i???u 40. T??? ch???c v?? ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c ?????i h???c
T??? ch???c v?? ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c ?????i h???c ???????c th???c hi???n theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t n??y v?? Lu???t Gi??o d???c ?????i h???c.
M???c 2. GI??O D???C TH?????NG XUY??N
??i???u 41. M???c ti??u c???a gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n
Gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n nh???m t???o ??i???u ki???n cho m???i ng?????i v???a l??m v???a h???c, h???c li??n t???c, h???c t???p su???t ?????i nh???m ph??t huy n??ng l???c c?? nh??n, ho??n thi???n nh??n c??ch, m??? r???ng hi???u bi???t, n??ng cao tr??nh ????? h???c v???n, chuy??n m??n, nghi???p v??? ????? t??m vi???c l??m, t??? t???o vi???c l??m v?? th??ch nghi v???i ?????i s???ng x?? h???i; g??p ph???n x??y d???ng x?? h???i h???c t???p.
??i???u 42. Nhi???m v??? c???a gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n
1. Th???c hi???n x??a m?? ch??? cho ng?????i trong ????? tu???i theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
2. ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng n??ng cao n??ng l???c l??m vi???c; c???p nh???t, b??? sung ki???n th???c, k??? n??ng c???n thi???t trong cu???c s???ng cho m???i ng?????i; t???o c?? h???i cho ng?????i c?? nhu c???u h???c t???p n??ng cao tr??nh ????? h???c v???n.
??i???u 43. Ch????ng tr??nh, h??nh th???c, n???i dung, ph????ng ph??p gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n
1. Ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n bao g???m:
a) Ch????ng tr??nh x??a m?? ch???;
b) Ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ????p ???ng y??u c???u c???a ng?????i h???c; c???p nh???t ki???n th???c, k??? n??ng, chuy???n giao c??ng ngh???;
c) Ch????ng tr??nh ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng n??ng cao n??ng l???c ngh??? nghi???p;
d) Ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c thu???c ch????ng tr??nh ????? c???p v??n b???ng c???a h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n.
2. H??nh th???c th???c hi???n ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n bao g???m:
a) V???a l??m v???a h???c;
b) H???c t??? xa;
c) T??? h???c, t??? h???c c?? h?????ng d???n;
d) H??nh th???c h???c kh??c theo nhu c???u c???a ng?????i h???c.
3. N???i dung ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n quy ?????nh t???i c??c ??i???m a, b v?? c kho???n 1 ??i???u n??y ph???i b???o ?????m t??nh thi???t th???c, gi??p ng?????i h???c n??ng cao kh??? n??ng lao ?????ng, s???n xu???t, c??ng t??c v?? ch???t l?????ng cu???c s???ng.
N???i dung ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m d kho???n 1 ??i???u n??y nh???m ?????t m???t tr??nh ????? trong Khung c?? c???u h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n, Khung tr??nh ????? qu???c gia Vi???t Nam, ph???i b???o ?????m y??u c???u v??? n???i dung c???a ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c c??ng c???p h???c, tr??nh ????? ????o t???o quy ?????nh t???i ??i???u 31 c???a Lu???t n??y, quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t Gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p v?? Lu???t Gi??o d???c ?????i h???c.
4. Ph????ng ph??p gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n ph???i ph??t huy t??nh ch??? ?????ng c???a ng?????i h???c, coi tr???ng vi???c b???i d?????ng n??ng l???c t??? h???c; s??? d???ng ph????ng ti???n v?? c??ng ngh??? hi???n ?????i ????? n??ng cao ch???t l?????ng, hi???u qu??? d???y v?? h???c.
5. B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o, B??? tr?????ng B??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i, trong ph???m vi nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n c???a m??nh, quy ?????nh chi ti???t v??? ch????ng tr??nh, s??ch gi??o khoa, gi??o tr??nh, t??i li???u gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n.
??i???u 44. C?? s??? gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n
1. Gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n ???????c th???c hi???n t???i c?? s??? gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n, c?? s??? gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng, c?? s??? gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p, c?? s??? gi??o d???c ?????i h???c, c?? s??? v??n h??a, t???i n??i l??m vi???c, c???ng ?????ng d??n c??, qua ph????ng ti???n th??ng tin ?????i ch??ng v?? ph????ng ti???n kh??c.
2. C?? s??? gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n bao g???m:
a) Trung t??m gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n;
b) Trung t??m gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p - gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n;
c) Trung t??m h???c t???p c???ng ?????ng;
d) Trung t??m kh??c th???c hi???n nhi???m v??? gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n.
3. Vi???c th???c hi???n ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n ???????c quy ?????nh nh?? sau:
a) Trung t??m gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n, trung t??m gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p - gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n th???c hi???n ch????ng tr??nh quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 1 ??i???u 43 c???a Lu???t n??y, tr??? ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ????? l???y b???ng t???t nghi???p trung c???p, b???ng t???t nghi???p cao ?????ng, b???ng c??? nh??n;
b) Trung t??m h???c t???p c???ng ?????ng th???c hi???n ch????ng tr??nh quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m a v?? ??i???m b kho???n 1 ??i???u 43 c???a Lu???t n??y;
c) Trung t??m kh??c th???c hi???n nhi???m v??? gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n th???c hi???n ch????ng tr??nh quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m b v?? ??i???m c kho???n 1 ??i???u 43 c???a Lu???t n??y.
4. C?? s??? gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng, c?? s??? gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p, c?? s??? gi??o d???c ?????i h???c khi th???c hi???n c??c ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n ph???i b???o ?????m nhi???m v??? gi??o d???c, ????o t???o c???a m??nh, ch??? th???c hi???n ch????ng tr??nh quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m d kho???n 1 ??i???u 43 c???a Lu???t n??y khi ???????c c?? quan qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? gi??o d???c c?? th???m quy???n cho ph??p.
5. Vi???c li??n k???t ????o t???o tr??nh ????? ?????i h???c theo h??nh th???c v???a l??m v???a h???c ???????c th???c hi???n theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t Gi??o d???c ?????i h???c.
??i???u 45. ????nh gi??, c??ng nh???n k???t qu??? h???c t???p
1. H???c vi??n tham gia ch????ng tr??nh x??a m?? ch???, ????? ??i???u ki???n theo quy ?????nh c???a B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o th?? ???????c c??ng nh???n ho??n th??nh ch????ng tr??nh x??a m?? ch???.
2. H???c vi??n h???c h???t ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c trung h???c c?? s??? quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m d kho???n 1 ??i???u 43 c???a Lu???t n??y ????? ??i???u ki???n theo quy ?????nh c???a B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o th?? ???????c ng?????i ?????ng ?????u c?? quan chuy??n m??n v??? gi??o d???c thu???c ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p huy???n c???p b???ng t???t nghi???p trung h???c c?? s???.
3. H???c vi??n h???c h???t ch????ng tr??nh trung h???c ph??? th??ng quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m d kho???n 1 ??i???u 43 c???a Lu???t n??y ????? ??i???u ki???n theo quy ?????nh c???a B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o th?? ???????c d??? thi, n???u ?????t y??u c???u th?? ???????c ng?????i ?????ng ?????u c?? quan chuy??n m??n v??? gi??o d???c thu???c ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p t???nh c???p b???ng t???t nghi???p trung h???c ph??? th??ng; tr?????ng h???p kh??ng d??? thi ho???c thi kh??ng ?????t y??u c???u th?? ???????c ng?????i ?????ng ?????u trung t??m gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n c???p gi???y ch???ng nh???n ho??n th??nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng.
4. H???c vi??n ho??n th??nh ch????ng tr??nh ????o t???o, ?????t chu???n ?????u ra c???a m???t tr??nh ????? ????o t???o theo quy ?????nh c???a Khung tr??nh ????? qu???c gia Vi???t Nam th?? ???????c c???p b???ng t????ng ???ng v???i tr??nh ????? ????o t???o.
5. H???c vi??n h???c c??c kh??a b???i d?????ng theo c??c h??nh th???c kh??c nhau ???????c d??? thi, n???u ?????t y??u c???u theo chu???n ?????u ra c???a ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m b v?? ??i???m c kho???n 1 ??i???u 43 c???a Lu???t n??y th?? ???????c c???p ch???ng ch??? t????ng ???ng v???i ch????ng tr??nh h???c.
??i???u 46. Ch??nh s??ch ph??t tri???n gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n
1. Nh?? n?????c c?? ch??nh s??ch ?????u t?? ph??t tri???n gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n, th???c hi???n gi??o d???c cho m???i ng?????i, th??c ?????y vi???c h???c t???p c???a ng?????i l???n, x??y d???ng x?? h???i h???c t???p; khuy???n kh??ch t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n tham gia, cung ???ng d???ch v??? gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n c?? ch???t l?????ng, ????p ???ng nhu c???u h???c t???p su???t ?????i c???a ng?????i h???c.
2. C?? quan, t??? ch???c c?? tr??ch nhi???m t???o ??i???u ki???n thu???n l???i cho c??n b???, c??ng ch???c, vi??n ch???c v?? ng?????i lao ?????ng ???????c th?????ng xuy??n h???c t???p, h???c t???p su???t ?????i ????? ph??t tri???n b???n th??n v?? n??ng cao ch???t l?????ng cu???c s???ng.
3. C?? s??? gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p, c?? s??? gi??o d???c ?????i h???c c?? tr??ch nhi???m ph???i h???p v???i c?? s??? gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n trong vi???c cung c???p ngu???n h???c li???u cho c?? s??? gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n ????? ????p ???ng nhu c???u h???c t???p c???a ng?????i h???c; c?? s??? gi??o d???c ????o t???o nh?? gi??o c?? tr??ch nhi???m nghi??n c???u v??? khoa h???c gi??o d???c, ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng ?????i ng?? nh?? gi??o c???a c??c c?? s??? gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n.

Ch????ng III
NH?? TR?????NG, TR?????NG CHUY??N BI???T V?? C?? S??? GI??O D???C KH??C

M???c 1. T??? CH???C, HO???T ?????NG, NHI???M V??? V?? QUY???N H???N C???A NH?? TR?????NG
??i???u 47. Lo???i h??nh nh?? tr?????ng trong h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n
1. Nh?? tr?????ng trong h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n ???????c t??? ch???c theo c??c lo???i h??nh sau ????y:
a) Tr?????ng c??ng l???p do Nh?? n?????c ?????u t??, b???o ?????m ??i???u ki???n ho???t ?????ng v?? ?????i di???n ch??? s??? h???u;
b) Tr?????ng d??n l???p do c???ng ?????ng d??n c?? ??? c?? s??? g???m t??? ch???c v?? c?? nh??n t???i th??n, ???p, b???n, l??ng, bu??n, phum, s??c, x??, ph?????ng, th??? tr???n ?????u t?? x??y d???ng c?? s??? v???t ch???t v?? b???o ?????m ??i???u ki???n ho???t ?????ng.
Lo???i h??nh tr?????ng d??n l???p ch??? ??p d???ng ?????i v???i c?? s??? gi??o d???c m???m non;
c) Tr?????ng t?? th???c do nh?? ?????u t?? trong n?????c ho???c nh?? ?????u t?? n?????c ngo??i ?????u t?? v?? b???o ?????m ??i???u ki???n ho???t ?????ng.
Tr?????ng t?? th???c ho???t ?????ng kh??ng v?? l???i nhu???n l?? tr?????ng m?? nh?? ?????u t?? cam k???t v?? th???c hi???n cam k???t ho???t ?????ng kh??ng v?? l???i nhu???n, ???????c ghi trong quy???t ?????nh th??nh l???p ho???c quy???t ?????nh chuy???n ?????i lo???i h??nh tr?????ng; ho???t ?????ng kh??ng v?? l???i nhu???n, kh??ng r??t v???n, kh??ng h?????ng l???i t???c; ph???n l???i nhu???n t??ch l??y h???ng n??m thu???c s??? h???u chung h???p nh???t kh??ng ph??n chia ????? ti???p t???c ?????u t?? ph??t tri???n nh?? tr?????ng.
2. Vi???c chuy???n ?????i lo???i h??nh nh?? tr?????ng trong h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n ???????c th???c hi???n theo nguy??n t???c sau ????y:
a) Ch??? chuy???n ?????i lo???i h??nh nh?? tr?????ng t??? tr?????ng t?? th???c sang tr?????ng t?? th???c ho???t ?????ng kh??ng v?? l???i nhu???n;
b) Th???c hi???n quy ?????nh c???a ??i???u l???, quy ch??? t??? ch???c v?? ho???t ?????ng c???a lo???i h??nh nh?? tr?????ng ??? m???i c???p h???c, tr??nh ????? ????o t???o;
c) B???o ?????m quy???n c???a gi??o vi??n, gi???ng vi??n, c??n b??? qu???n l?? gi??o d???c, ng?????i lao ?????ng v?? ng?????i h???c;
d) Kh??ng l??m th???t tho??t ?????t ??ai, v???n v?? t??i s???n.
3. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh chi ti???t vi???c chuy???n ?????i lo???i h??nh nh?? tr?????ng quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 2 ??i???u n??y.
??i???u 48. Tr?????ng c???a c?? quan nh?? n?????c, t??? ch???c ch??nh tr???, t??? ch???c ch??nh tr??? - x?? h???i, l???c l?????ng v?? trang nh??n d??n
1. Tr?????ng c???a c?? quan nh?? n?????c, t??? ch???c ch??nh tr???, t??? ch???c ch??nh tr??? - x?? h???i c?? nhi???m v??? ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng c??n b???, c??ng ch???c, vi??n ch???c. Tr?????ng c???a l???c l?????ng v?? trang nh??n d??n c?? nhi???m v??? ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng s?? quan, h??? s?? quan, qu??n nh??n chuy??n nghi???p v?? c??ng nh??n qu???c ph??ng; b???i d?????ng c??n b??? l??nh ?????o, c??n b??? qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? nhi???m v??? v?? ki???n th???c qu???c ph??ng, an ninh.
Tr?????ng c???a c?? quan nh?? n?????c, t??? ch???c ch??nh tr???, t??? ch???c ch??nh tr??? - x?? h???i, l???c l?????ng v?? trang nh??n d??n l?? c?? s??? gi??o d???c c???a h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n, ???????c t??? ch???c v?? ho???t ?????ng theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t Gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p, Lu???t Gi??o d???c ?????i h???c v?? ??i???u l??? nh?? tr?????ng ??? m???i c???p h???c, tr??nh ????? ????o t???o khi ????p ???ng nhu c???u ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i v?? ???????c c?? quan nh?? n?????c c?? th???m quy???n cho ph??p ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c, th???c hi???n ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c th?? ???????c c???p v??n b???ng, ch???ng ch??? c???a h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n.
2. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh chi ti???t ??i???u n??y.
??i???u 49. ??i???u ki???n th??nh l???p nh?? tr?????ng v?? ??i???u ki???n ???????c ph??p ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c
1. Nh?? tr?????ng ???????c th??nh l???p khi c?? ????? ??n th??nh l???p tr?????ng ph?? h???p v???i quy ho???ch ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i v?? quy ho???ch m???ng l?????i c?? s??? gi??o d???c theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t Quy ho???ch.
????? ??n th??nh l???p tr?????ng x??c ?????nh r?? m???c ti??u, nhi???m v???, ch????ng tr??nh v?? n???i dung gi??o d???c; ?????t ??ai, c?? s??? v???t ch???t, thi???t b???, ?????a ??i???m d??? ki???n x??y d???ng tr?????ng, t??? ch???c b??? m??y, ngu???n l???c v?? t??i ch??nh; ph????ng h?????ng chi???n l?????c x??y d???ng v?? ph??t tri???n nh?? tr?????ng.
2. Nh?? tr?????ng ???????c ph??p ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c khi ????p ???ng ????? c??c ??i???u ki???n sau ????y:
a) C?? ?????t ??ai, c?? s??? v???t ch???t, thi???t b??? ????p ???ng y??u c???u ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c; ?????a ??i???m x??y d???ng tr?????ng b???o ?????m m??i tr?????ng gi??o d???c, an to??n cho ng?????i h???c, ng?????i d???y v?? ng?????i lao ?????ng;
b) C?? ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c v?? t??i li???u gi???ng d???y, h???c t???p theo quy ?????nh ph?? h???p v???i m???i c???p h???c, tr??nh ????? ????o t???o; c?? ?????i ng?? nh?? gi??o v?? c??n b??? qu???n l?? ?????t ti??u chu???n, ????? v??? s??? l?????ng, ?????ng b??? v??? c?? c???u ????? b???o ?????m th???c hi???n ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c v?? t??? ch???c c??c ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c;
c) C?? ????? ngu???n l???c t??i ch??nh theo quy ?????nh ????? b???o ?????m duy tr?? v?? ph??t tri???n ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c;
d) C?? quy ch??? t??? ch???c v?? ho???t ?????ng c???a nh?? tr?????ng.
3. Trong th???i h???n quy ?????nh, n???u nh?? tr?????ng c?? ????? c??c ??i???u ki???n quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 2 ??i???u n??y th?? ???????c c?? quan nh?? n?????c c?? th???m quy???n cho ph??p ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c; khi h???t th???i h???n quy ?????nh, n???u kh??ng ????? ??i???u ki???n quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 2 ??i???u n??y th?? b??? thu h???i quy???t ?????nh th??nh l???p ho???c quy???t ?????nh cho ph??p th??nh l???p.
??i???u 50. ????nh ch??? ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c
1. Nh?? tr?????ng b??? ????nh ch??? ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c trong tr?????ng h???p sau ????y:
a) C?? h??nh vi gian l???n ????? ???????c cho ph??p ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c;
b) Kh??ng b???o ?????m m???t trong c??c ??i???u ki???n quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 2 ??i???u 49 c???a Lu???t n??y;
c) Ng?????i cho ph??p ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c kh??ng ????ng th???m quy???n;
d) Kh??ng tri???n khai ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c trong th???i h???n quy ?????nh k??? t??? ng??y ???????c ph??p ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c;
??) Vi ph???m quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t v??? gi??o d???c b??? x??? ph???t vi ph???m h??nh ch??nh ??? m???c ????? ph???i ????nh ch???;
e) Tr?????ng h???p kh??c theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
2. Quy???t ?????nh ????nh ch??? ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c ?????i v???i nh?? tr?????ng ph???i x??c ?????nh r?? l?? do ????nh ch???, th???i h???n ????nh ch???, bi???n ph??p b???o ?????m quy???n, l???i ??ch c???a nh?? gi??o, c??n b??? qu???n l?? gi??o d???c, ng?????i h???c, ng?????i lao ?????ng trong nh?? tr?????ng v?? ph???i c??ng b??? c??ng khai tr??n ph????ng ti???n th??ng tin ?????i ch??ng.
3. Trong th???i h???n b??? ????nh ch???, n???u nguy??n nh??n d???n ?????n vi???c ????nh ch??? ???????c kh???c ph???c th?? ng?????i c?? th???m quy???n quy???t ?????nh ????nh ch??? ra quy???t ?????nh cho ph??p nh?? tr?????ng ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c tr??? l???i.
??i???u 51. S??p nh???p, chia, t??ch, gi???i th??? nh?? tr?????ng
1. Nh?? tr?????ng s??p nh???p, chia, t??ch ph???i b???o ?????m c??c y??u c???u sau ????y:
a) Ph?? h???p v???i quy ho???ch ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i v?? quy ho???ch m???ng l?????i c?? s??? gi??o d???c theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t Quy ho???ch;
b) ????p ???ng nhu c???u ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i;
c) B???o ?????m quy???n, l???i ??ch c???a nh?? gi??o v?? ng?????i h???c;
d) G??p ph???n n??ng cao ch???t l?????ng v?? hi???u qu??? gi??o d???c.
2. Nh?? tr?????ng b??? gi???i th??? trong tr?????ng h???p sau ????y:
a) Vi ph???m nghi??m tr???ng quy ?????nh v??? qu???n l??, t??? ch???c v?? ho???t ?????ng c???a nh?? tr?????ng;
b) H???t th???i h???n ????nh ch??? ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c m?? kh??ng kh???c ph???c ???????c nguy??n nh??n d???n ?????n vi???c ????nh ch???;
c) M???c ti??u v?? n???i dung ho???t ?????ng trong quy???t ?????nh th??nh l???p ho???c cho ph??p th??nh l???p nh?? tr?????ng kh??ng c??n ph?? h???p v???i nhu c???u ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i;
d) Kh??ng b???o ?????m ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c;
??) Theo ????? ngh??? c???a t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n th??nh l???p tr?????ng.
3. Quy???t ?????nh s??p nh???p, chia, t??ch, gi???i th??? nh?? tr?????ng ph???i x??c ?????nh r?? l?? do, bi???n ph??p b???o ?????m quy???n, l???i ??ch c???a nh?? gi??o, c??n b??? qu???n l?? gi??o d???c, ng?????i h???c, ng?????i lao ?????ng trong nh?? tr?????ng v?? ph???i ???????c c??ng b??? c??ng khai tr??n ph????ng ti???n th??ng tin ?????i ch??ng.
??i???u 52. Th???m quy???n, th??? t???c th??nh l???p ho???c cho ph??p th??nh l???p; cho ph??p ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c, ????nh ch??? ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c; s??p nh???p, chia, t??ch, gi???i th??? nh?? tr?????ng
1. Th???m quy???n th??nh l???p tr?????ng c??ng l???p v?? cho ph??p th??nh l???p tr?????ng d??n l???p, tr?????ng t?? th???c ???????c quy ?????nh nh?? sau:
a) Ch??? t???ch ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p huy???n quy???t ?????nh ?????i v???i tr?????ng m???m non, tr?????ng m???u gi??o, tr?????ng ti???u h???c, tr?????ng trung h???c c?? s???, tr?????ng ph??? th??ng c?? nhi???u c???p h???c c?? c???p h???c cao nh???t l?? trung h???c c?? s???, tr?????ng ph??? th??ng d??n t???c b??n tr??, tr??? tr?????ng h???p quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m d kho???n n??y;
b) Ch??? t???ch ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p t???nh quy???t ?????nh ?????i v???i tr?????ng trung h???c ph??? th??ng, tr?????ng ph??? th??ng c?? nhi???u c???p h???c c?? c???p h???c cao nh???t l?? trung h???c ph??? th??ng, tr?????ng ph??? th??ng d??n t???c n???i tr??, tr?????ng trung c???p tr??n ?????a b??n t???nh, tr??? tr?????ng h???p quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m c v?? ??i???m d kho???n n??y;
c) B??? tr?????ng, Th??? tr?????ng c?? quan ngang B??? quy???t ?????nh ?????i v???i tr?????ng trung c???p tr???c thu???c;
d) B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o quy???t ?????nh ?????i v???i tr?????ng d??? b??? ?????i h???c, cao ?????ng s?? ph???m v?? tr?????ng tr???c thu???c B???; tr?????ng m???m non, tr?????ng m???u gi??o, tr?????ng ti???u h???c, tr?????ng trung h???c c?? s???, tr?????ng trung h???c ph??? th??ng do c?? quan ?????i di???n ngo???i giao n?????c ngo??i, t??? ch???c qu???c t??? li??n Ch??nh ph??? ????? ngh???;
??) B??? tr?????ng B??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i quy???t ?????nh ?????i v???i tr?????ng cao ?????ng, tr??? tr?????ng cao ?????ng s?? ph???m;
e) Th??? t?????ng Ch??nh ph??? quy???t ?????nh ?????i v???i c?? s??? gi??o d???c ?????i h???c.
2. B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o cho ph??p ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c ?????i v???i c?? s??? gi??o d???c ?????i h???c. Th???m quy???n cho ph??p ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c ?????i v???i nh?? tr?????ng ??? c??c c???p h???c, tr??nh ????? ????o t???o kh??c th???c hi???n theo quy ?????nh c???a Ch??nh ph???.
3. Ng?????i c?? th???m quy???n th??nh l???p ho???c cho ph??p th??nh l???p nh?? tr?????ng c?? th???m quy???n thu h???i quy???t ?????nh th??nh l???p ho???c cho ph??p th??nh l???p, quy???t ?????nh s??p nh???p, chia, t??ch, gi???i th??? nh?? tr?????ng. Ng?????i c?? th???m quy???n cho ph??p ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c c?? th???m quy???n quy???t ?????nh ????nh ch??? ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c.
Tr?????ng h???p s??p nh???p gi???a c??c nh?? tr?????ng kh??ng do c??ng m???t c???p c?? th???m quy???n th??nh l???p th?? c???p c?? th???m quy???n cao h??n quy???t ?????nh; tr?????ng h???p c???p c?? th???m quy???n th??nh l???p ngang nhau th?? c???p c?? th???m quy???n ngang nhau ???? th???a thu???n quy???t ?????nh.
4. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh chi ti???t ??i???u ki???n, th??? t???c th??nh l???p ho???c cho ph??p th??nh l???p; cho ph??p ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c, ????nh ch??? ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c; s??p nh???p, chia, t??ch, gi???i th??? nh?? tr?????ng quy ?????nh t???i c??c ??i???u 49, 50, 51 v?? 52 c???a Lu???t n??y.
??i???u 53. ??i???u l???, quy ch??? t??? ch???c v?? ho???t ?????ng c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c
1. ??i???u l??? nh?? tr?????ng ???????c ??p d???ng chung cho c??c lo???i h??nh nh?? tr?????ng ??? gi??o d???c m???m non, gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng, gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p v?? c?? c??c n???i dung ch??? y???u sau ????y:
a) Nhi???m v??? v?? quy???n h???n c???a nh?? tr?????ng;
b) T??? ch???c ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c trong nh?? tr?????ng;
c) Nhi???m v??? v?? quy???n c???a nh?? gi??o;
d) Nhi???m v??? v?? quy???n c???a ng?????i h???c;
??) T??? ch???c v?? qu???n l?? nh?? tr?????ng;
e) T??i ch??nh v?? t??i s???n c???a nh?? tr?????ng;
g) Quan h??? gi???a nh?? tr?????ng, gia ????nh v?? x?? h???i.
2. Quy ch??? t??? ch???c v?? ho???t ?????ng c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c c??? th??? h??a c??c n???i dung c???a ??i???u l??? nh?? tr?????ng ????? ??p d???ng cho t???ng lo???i h??nh c?? s??? gi??o d???c.
3. B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o, B??? tr?????ng B??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i, trong ph???m vi nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n c???a m??nh, ban h??nh ??i???u l??? nh?? tr?????ng, quy ch??? t??? ch???c v?? ho???t ?????ng c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c.
??i???u 54. Nh?? ?????u t??
1. Nh?? ?????u t?? th???c hi???n ho???t ?????ng ?????u t?? trong l??nh v???c gi??o d???c bao g???m:
a) Nh?? ?????u t?? trong n?????c l?? c?? nh??n c?? qu???c t???ch Vi???t Nam, t??? ch???c ???????c th??nh l???p theo ph??p lu???t Vi???t Nam;
b) Nh?? ?????u t?? n?????c ngo??i l?? c?? nh??n c?? qu???c t???ch n?????c ngo??i, t??? ch???c th??nh l???p theo ph??p lu???t n?????c ngo??i.
2. Quy???n v?? tr??ch nhi???m c???a nh?? ?????u t?? ???????c quy ?????nh nh?? sau:
a) Th??ng qua k??? ho???ch ph??t tri???n nh?? tr?????ng theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t do h???i ?????ng tr?????ng ????? xu???t;
b) Quy???t ?????nh t???ng v???n g??p c???a nh?? ?????u t??, d??? ??n ?????u t?? ph??t tri???n tr?????ng, vi???c huy ?????ng v???n ?????u t?? (n???u c??); ph????ng ??n s??? d???ng ph???n ch??nh l???ch thu, chi h???ng n??m ho???c ph????ng ??n x??? l?? l??? c???a nh?? tr?????ng; th??ng qua b??o c??o t??i ch??nh h???ng n??m;
c) B???u ho???c c???, mi???n nhi???m, b??i nhi???m th??nh vi??n c???a h???i ?????ng tr?????ng;
d) T??? ch???c gi??m s??t v?? ????nh gi?? ho???t ?????ng c???a h???i ?????ng tr?????ng;
??) Quy???t ?????nh ban h??nh, s???a ?????i, b??? sung quy ch??? t??i ch??nh; th??ng qua n???i dung li??n quan ?????n t??i ch??nh, t??i s???n trong quy ch??? t??? ch???c v?? ho???t ?????ng c???a nh?? tr?????ng;
e) G??p v???n ?????y ?????, ????ng h???n, gi??m s??t vi???c g??p v???n v??o nh?? tr?????ng theo ????? ??n th??nh l???p;
g) Xem x??t, x??? l?? vi ph???m g??y thi???t h???i c???a h???i ?????ng tr?????ng theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t, quy ch??? t??? ch???c v?? ho???t ?????ng c???a nh?? tr?????ng;
h) Quy???t ?????nh t??? ch???c l???i, gi???i th??? nh?? tr?????ng theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t;
i) C??ng khai danh s??ch t??? ch???c v?? c?? nh??n g??p v???n ?????u t?? tr??n trang th??ng tin ??i???n t??? c???a nh?? tr?????ng;
k) Nh?? ?????u t?? th??nh l???p tr?????ng t?? th???c ho???t ?????ng kh??ng v?? l???i nhu???n ???????c vinh danh v??? c??ng lao g??p v???n ?????u t?? th??nh l???p, x??y d???ng v?? ph??t tri???n tr?????ng.
3. Nh?? ?????u t?? th??nh l???p c?? s??? gi??o d???c t?? th???c ???????c l???a ch???n m???t trong c??c ph????ng th???c sau ????y:
a) ?????u t?? th??nh l???p t??? ch???c kinh t??? theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t ?????u t??, Lu???t Doanh nghi???p ????? t??? ch???c kinh t??? th??nh l???p c?? s??? gi??o d???c t?? th???c theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t n??y;
b) Tr???c ti???p ?????u t?? th??nh l???p c?? s??? gi??o d???c t?? th???c theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t n??y.
??i???u 55. H???i ?????ng tr?????ng
1. H???i ?????ng tr?????ng c???a tr?????ng c??ng l???p l?? t??? ch???c qu???n tr??? nh?? tr?????ng, th???c hi???n quy???n ?????i di???n s??? h???u c???a nh?? tr?????ng, c??c b??n c?? l???i ??ch li??n quan v?? ???????c quy ?????nh nh?? sau:
a) H???i ?????ng tr?????ng ?????i v???i nh?? tr???, tr?????ng m???u gi??o, tr?????ng m???m non, c?? s??? gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng quy???t ?????nh v??? ph????ng h?????ng ho???t ?????ng c???a nh?? tr?????ng, huy ?????ng v?? gi??m s??t vi???c s??? d???ng c??c ngu???n l???c d??nh cho nh?? tr?????ng, g???n nh?? tr?????ng v???i c???ng ?????ng v?? x?? h???i, b???o ?????m th???c hi???n m???c ti??u gi??o d???c.
Th??nh ph???n h???i ?????ng tr?????ng ?????i v???i nh?? tr???, tr?????ng m???u gi??o, tr?????ng m???m non, c?? s??? gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng g???m b?? th?? c???p ???y, hi???u tr?????ng, ch??? t???ch C??ng ??o??n, b?? th?? ??o??n Thanh ni??n C???ng s???n H??? Ch?? Minh, ?????i di???n t??? chuy??n m??n, ?????i di???n t??? v??n ph??ng, ?????i di???n ch??nh quy???n ?????a ph????ng, ban ?????i di???n cha m??? h???c sinh v?? ?????i di???n h???c sinh ?????i v???i tr?????ng trung h???c c?? s???, tr?????ng trung h???c ph??? th??ng;
b) H???i ?????ng tr?????ng ?????i v???i c?? s??? gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p th???c hi???n theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t Gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p;
c) H???i ?????ng tr?????ng ?????i v???i c?? s??? gi??o d???c ?????i h???c th???c hi???n theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t Gi??o d???c ?????i h???c.
2. H???i ?????ng tr?????ng c???a nh?? tr???, tr?????ng m???u gi??o, tr?????ng m???m non d??n l???p l?? t??? ch???c th???c hi???n quy???n ?????i di???n s??? h???u c???a nh?? tr?????ng do c???ng ?????ng d??n c?? th??nh l???p tr?????ng ????? c???; ch???u tr??ch nhi???m quy???t ?????nh ph????ng h?????ng ho???t ?????ng, quy ho???ch, k??? ho???ch ph??t tri???n, t??? ch???c, nh??n s???, t??i ch??nh, t??i s???n, b???o ?????m th???c hi???n m???c ti??u gi??o d???c, ph?? h???p v???i quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
Th??nh ph???n h???i ?????ng tr?????ng g???m ?????i di???n c???ng ?????ng d??n c??, ?????i di???n ch??nh quy???n ?????a ph????ng c???p x?? v?? ng?????i g??p v???n x??y d???ng, duy tr?? ho???t ?????ng c???a nh?? tr?????ng.
3. H???i ?????ng tr?????ng c???a tr?????ng t?? th???c l?? t??? ch???c qu???n tr??? nh?? tr?????ng, th???c hi???n quy???n ?????i di???n cho nh?? ?????u t?? v?? c??c b??n c?? l???i ??ch li??n quan, ch???u tr??ch nhi???m t??? ch???c th???c hi???n quy???t ?????nh c???a nh?? ?????u t??.
Th??nh ph???n c???a h???i ?????ng tr?????ng c???a tr?????ng t?? th???c do nh?? ?????u t?? trong n?????c, nh?? ?????u t?? n?????c ngo??i ?????u t?? g???m ?????i di???n nh?? ?????u t??, th??nh vi??n trong v?? ngo??i tr?????ng do h???i ngh??? nh?? ?????u t?? b???u, quy???t ?????nh theo t??? l??? v???n g??p.
Th??nh ph???n c???a h???i ?????ng tr?????ng c???a tr?????ng t?? th???c ho???t ?????ng kh??ng v?? l???i nhu???n do nh?? ?????u t?? trong n?????c ?????u t?? g???m ?????i di???n nh?? ?????u t?? do c??c nh?? ?????u t?? b???u, quy???t ?????nh theo t??? l??? v???n g??p; th??nh vi??n trong v?? ngo??i tr?????ng. Th??nh vi??n trong tr?????ng g???m c??c th??nh vi??n ??????ng nhi??n l?? b?? th?? c???p ???y, ch??? t???ch C??ng ??o??n, ?????i di???n ban ch???p h??nh ??o??n Thanh ni??n C???ng s???n H??? Ch?? Minh l?? ng?????i h???c c???a tr?????ng (n???u c??), hi???u tr?????ng; th??nh vi??n b???u l?? ?????i di???n gi??o vi??n v?? ng?????i lao ?????ng do h???i ngh??? to??n th??? ho???c h???i ngh??? ?????i bi???u c???a tr?????ng b???u. Th??nh vi??n ngo??i tr?????ng g???m ?????i di???n l??nh ?????o nh?? qu???n l??, nh?? gi??o d???c, doanh nh??n, c???u h???c sinh do h???i ngh??? to??n th??? ho???c h???i ngh??? ?????i bi???u c???a tr?????ng b???u.
4. Th??? t???c th??nh l???p, c?? c???u t??? ch???c, nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n c???a h???i ?????ng tr?????ng ?????i v???i nh?? tr???, tr?????ng m???u gi??o, tr?????ng m???m non, c?? s??? gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng ???????c quy ?????nh trong ??i???u l???, quy ch??? t??? ch???c v?? ho???t ?????ng c???a nh?? tr?????ng. Vi???c chuy???n th???m quy???n c???a h???i ?????ng qu???n tr??? sang h???i ?????ng tr?????ng ?????i v???i nh?? tr???, tr?????ng m???u gi??o, tr?????ng m???m non, c?? s??? gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng th???c hi???n theo quy ?????nh c???a B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o.
??i???u 56. Hi???u tr?????ng
1. Hi???u tr?????ng l?? ng?????i ch???u tr??ch nhi???m qu???n l??, ??i???u h??nh c??c ho???t ?????ng c???a nh?? tr?????ng, do c?? quan c?? th???m quy???n b??? nhi???m ho???c c??ng nh???n.
2. Hi???u tr?????ng tr?????ng thu???c h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n ph???i ???????c ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng v??? nghi???p v??? qu???n l?? tr?????ng h???c v?? ?????t chu???n hi???u tr?????ng.
3. Ti??u chu???n, nhi???m v??? v?? quy???n h???n c???a hi???u tr?????ng; th??? t???c, quy tr??nh b??? nhi???m hi???u tr?????ng c?? s??? gi??o d???c m???m non, gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng do B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o quy ?????nh.
4. Ti??u chu???n, nhi???m v??? v?? quy???n h???n c???a hi???u tr?????ng; th??? t???c, quy tr??nh b??? nhi???m hi???u tr?????ng c?? s??? gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p, gi??o d???c ?????i h???c th???c hi???n theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t Gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p, Lu???t Gi??o d???c ?????i h???c v?? quy ?????nh kh??c c???a ph??p lu???t c?? li??n quan.
??i???u 57. H???i ?????ng t?? v???n trong nh?? tr?????ng
1. H???i ?????ng t?? v???n trong nh?? tr?????ng do hi???u tr?????ng th??nh l???p ????? t?? v???n gi??p hi???u tr?????ng th???c hi???n nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n c???a m??nh.
2. T??? ch???c v?? ho???t ?????ng c???a h???i ?????ng t?? v???n ???????c quy ?????nh trong ??i???u l??? nh?? tr?????ng.
??i???u 58. T??? ch???c ?????ng trong nh?? tr?????ng
T??? ch???c ?????ng C???ng s???n Vi???t Nam trong nh?? tr?????ng l??nh ?????o nh?? tr?????ng v?? ho???t ?????ng trong khu??n kh??? Hi???n ph??p v?? ph??p lu???t.
??i???u 59. ??o??n th???, t??? ch???c x?? h???i trong nh?? tr?????ng
??o??n th???, t??? ch???c x?? h???i trong nh?? tr?????ng c?? tr??ch nhi???m g??p ph???n th???c hi???n m???c ti??u gi??o d???c v?? ho???t ?????ng theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
??i???u 60. Nhi???m v??? v?? quy???n h???n c???a nh?? tr?????ng
1. Nh?? tr?????ng c?? nhi???m v??? v?? quy???n h???n sau ????y:
a) C??ng b??? c??ng khai m???c ti??u, ch????ng tr??nh, k??? ho???ch gi??o d???c, ??i???u ki???n b???o ?????m ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c, k???t qu??? ????nh gi?? v?? ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c; h??? th???ng v??n b???ng, ch???ng ch??? c???a nh?? tr?????ng;
b) T??? ch???c tuy???n sinh, gi??o d???c, ????o t???o, nghi??n c???u khoa h???c, chuy???n giao k???t qu??? ????o t???o v?? nghi??n c???u khoa h???c ph?? h???p v???i ch???c n??ng, nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n; x??c nh???n ho???c c???p v??n b???ng, ch???ng ch??? theo th???m quy???n;
c) Ch??? ?????ng ????? xu???t nhu c???u, tham gia tuy???n d???ng nh?? gi??o, ng?????i lao ?????ng trong tr?????ng c??ng l???p; qu???n l??, s??? d???ng nh?? gi??o, ng?????i lao ?????ng; qu???n l?? ng?????i h???c;
d) Huy ?????ng, qu???n l??, s??? d???ng ngu???n l???c theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t; x??y d???ng c?? s??? v???t ch???t theo y??u c???u chu???n h??a, hi???n ?????i h??a;
??) Ph???i h???p v???i gia ????nh, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n trong ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c; t??? ch???c cho nh?? gi??o, ng?????i lao ?????ng v?? ng?????i h???c tham gia ho???t ?????ng x?? h???i, ph???c v??? c???ng ?????ng.
2. Vi???c th???c hi???n nhi???m v???, t??? ch???c b??? m??y, nh??n s??? v?? t??i ch??nh c???a tr?????ng c??ng l???p ???????c quy ?????nh nh?? sau:
a) C?? s??? gi??o d???c m???m non, c?? s??? gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng th???c hi???n quy ch??? d??n ch??? trong nh?? tr?????ng; c?? tr??ch nhi???m gi???i tr??nh v???i x?? h???i, ng?????i h???c, c?? quan qu???n l??; b???o ?????m vi???c tham gia c???a ng?????i h???c, gia ????nh v?? x?? h???i trong qu???n l?? nh?? tr?????ng. Vi???c qu???n l?? trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c m???m non v?? c?? s??? gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng c??ng l???p th???c hi???n theo quy ?????nh c???a Ch??nh ph???;
b) C?? s??? gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p, c?? s??? gi??o d???c ?????i h???c th???c hi???n quy???n t??? ch???, tr??ch nhi???m gi???i tr??nh theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t Gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p, Lu???t Gi??o d???c ?????i h???c v?? quy ?????nh kh??c c???a ph??p lu???t c?? li??n quan.
3. Tr?????ng d??n l???p, tr?????ng t?? th???c t??? ch??? v?? t??? ch???u tr??ch nhi???m v??? quy ho???ch, k??? ho???ch ph??t tri???n nh?? tr?????ng, t??? ch???c c??c ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c, x??y d???ng v?? ph??t tri???n ?????i ng?? nh?? gi??o, huy ?????ng, s??? d???ng v?? qu???n l?? c??c ngu???n l???c ????? th???c hi???n m???c ti??u gi??o d???c.
M???c 2. TR?????NG CHUY??N BI???T V?? C?? S??? GI??O D???C KH??C
??i???u 61. Tr?????ng ph??? th??ng d??n t???c n???i tr??, tr?????ng ph??? th??ng d??n t???c b??n tr??, tr?????ng d??? b??? ?????i h???c
1. Nh?? n?????c th??nh l???p tr?????ng ph??? th??ng d??n t???c n???i tr??, tr?????ng ph??? th??ng d??n t???c b??n tr??, tr?????ng d??? b??? ?????i h???c cho ng?????i h???c l?? ng?????i d??n t???c thi???u s???, ng?????i h???c thu???c gia ????nh ?????nh c?? l??u d??i t???i v??ng c?? ??i???u ki???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i ?????c bi???t kh?? kh??n.
2. Tr?????ng ph??? th??ng d??n t???c n???i tr??, tr?????ng ph??? th??ng d??n t???c b??n tr??, tr?????ng d??? b??? ?????i h???c ???????c ??u ti??n b??? tr?? gi??o vi??n, c?? s??? v???t ch???t, thi???t b??? v?? ng??n s??ch.
3. B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o quy ?????nh ??i???u ki???n h???c sinh ???????c h???c tr?????ng ph??? th??ng d??n t???c n???i tr??, tr?????ng ph??? th??ng d??n t???c b??n tr??, tr?????ng d??? b??? ?????i h???c.
??i???u 62. Tr?????ng chuy??n, tr?????ng n??ng khi???u
1. Tr?????ng chuy??n ???????c th??nh l???p ??? c???p trung h???c ph??? th??ng d??nh cho h???c sinh ?????t k???t qu??? xu???t s???c trong h???c t???p nh???m ph??t tri???n n??ng khi???u v??? m???t s??? m??n h???c tr??n c?? s??? b???o ?????m gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng to??n di???n, t???o ngu???n ????o t???o nh??n t??i, ????p ???ng y??u c???u ph??t tri???n c???a ?????t n?????c.
Tr?????ng n??ng khi???u ngh??? thu???t, th??? d???c, th??? thao ???????c th??nh l???p nh???m ph??t tri???n t??i n??ng c???a h???c sinh trong c??c l??nh v???c n??y.
2. Nh?? n?????c ??u ti??n b??? tr?? gi??o vi??n, c?? s??? v???t ch???t, thi???t b??? v?? ng??n s??ch cho tr?????ng chuy??n, tr?????ng n??ng khi???u do Nh?? n?????c th??nh l???p; c?? ch??nh s??ch ??u ????i ?????i v???i tr?????ng n??ng khi???u do t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n th??nh l???p.
3. B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o, B??? tr?????ng B??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i, trong ph???m vi nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n c???a m??nh, quy ?????nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c n??ng cao, quy ch??? t??? ch???c v?? ho???t ?????ng c???a tr?????ng chuy??n, tr?????ng n??ng khi???u.
??i???u 63. Tr?????ng, l???p d??nh cho ng?????i khuy???t t???t
1. Nh?? n?????c th??nh l???p v?? khuy???n kh??ch t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n th??nh l???p tr?????ng, l???p d??nh cho ng?????i khuy???t t???t nh???m gi??p ng?????i khuy???t t???t ???????c ph???c h???i ch???c n??ng, h???c v??n h??a, h???c ngh??? v?? h??a nh???p c???ng ?????ng.
2. Nh?? n?????c ??u ti??n b??? tr?? gi??o vi??n, c?? s??? v???t ch???t, thi???t b??? v?? ng??n s??ch cho tr?????ng, l???p d??nh cho ng?????i khuy???t t???t do Nh?? n?????c th??nh l???p; c?? ch??nh s??ch ??u ????i ?????i v???i tr?????ng, l???p d??nh cho ng?????i khuy???t t???t do t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n th??nh l???p.
??i???u 64. Tr?????ng gi??o d?????ng
1. Tr?????ng gi??o d?????ng c?? nhi???m v??? gi??o d???c ng?????i ch??a th??nh ni??n vi ph???m ph??p lu???t ????? ?????i t?????ng n??y r??n luy???n, ph??t tri???n l??nh m???nh, tr??? th??nh ng?????i l????ng thi???n, c?? kh??? n??ng t??i h??a nh???p v??o ?????i s???ng x?? h???i.
2. B??? tr?????ng B??? C??ng an c?? tr??ch nhi???m ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o, B??? tr?????ng B??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i quy ?????nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c cho tr?????ng gi??o d?????ng.
??i???u 65. C?? s??? gi??o d???c kh??c
1. C?? s??? gi??o d???c kh??c trong h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n bao g???m:
a) Nh??m tr??? ?????c l???p, l???p m???u gi??o ?????c l???p, l???p m???m non ?????c l???p, l???p x??a m?? ch???, l???p ngo???i ng???, l???p tin h???c, l???p d??nh cho tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh kh?? kh??n kh??ng c?? ??i???u ki???n ??i h???c ??? tr?????ng, l???p d??nh cho tr??? khuy???t t???t;
b) Trung t??m gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n, trung t??m gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p - gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n, trung t??m gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p, trung t??m h???c t???p c???ng ?????ng, trung t??m h??? tr??? ph??t tri???n gi??o d???c h??a nh???p, c??c trung t??m kh??c th???c hi???n nhi???m v??? gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n;
c) Vi???n H??n l??m, vi???n do Th??? t?????ng Ch??nh ph??? th??nh l???p theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t Khoa h???c v?? C??ng ngh??? ???????c ph??p ????o t???o tr??nh ????? ti???n s??.
2. Ng?????i ?????ng ?????u c?? s??? gi??o d???c kh??c quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 1 ??i???u n??y ch???u tr??ch nhi???m v??? ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c, qu???n l??, ??i???u h??nh c?? s??? gi??o d???c theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
3. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh chi ti???t ??i???u ki???n, th???m quy???n th??nh l???p, cho ph??p th??nh l???p, s??p nh???p, chia, t??ch, gi???i th???, ????nh ch??? ho???t ?????ng c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m a v?? ??i???m b kho???n 1 ??i???u n??y, tr??? trung t??m gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p. B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o, B??? tr?????ng B??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i, trong ph???m vi nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n c???a m??nh, quy ?????nh quy ch??? t??? ch???c v?? ho???t ?????ng c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m a v?? ??i???m b kho???n 1 ??i???u n??y.

Ch????ng IV
NH?? GI??O

M???c 1. V??? TR??, VAI TR??, TI??U CHU???N C???A NH?? GI??O
??i???u 66. V??? tr??, vai tr?? c???a nh?? gi??o
1. Nh?? gi??o l??m nhi???m v??? gi???ng d???y, gi??o d???c trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c, tr??? c?? s??? gi??o d???c quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m c kho???n 1 ??i???u 65 c???a Lu???t n??y.
Nh?? gi??o gi???ng d???y ??? c?? s??? gi??o d???c m???m non, gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng, c?? s??? gi??o d???c kh??c, gi???ng d???y tr??nh ????? s?? c???p, trung c???p g???i l?? gi??o vi??n; nh?? gi??o gi???ng d???y t??? tr??nh ????? cao ?????ng tr??? l??n g???i l?? gi???ng vi??n.
2. Nh?? gi??o c?? vai tr?? quy???t ?????nh trong vi???c b???o ?????m ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c, c?? v??? th??? quan tr???ng trong x?? h???i, ???????c x?? h???i t??n vinh.
??i???u 67. Ti??u chu???n c???a nh?? gi??o
Nh?? gi??o ph???i ????p ???ng c??c ti??u chu???n sau ????y:
1. C?? ph???m ch???t, t?? t?????ng, ?????o ?????c t???t;
2. ????p ???ng chu???n ngh??? nghi???p theo v??? tr?? vi???c l??m;
3. C?? k??? n??ng c???p nh???t, n??ng cao n??ng l???c chuy??n m??n, nghi???p v???;
4. B???o ?????m s???c kh???e theo y??u c???u ngh??? nghi???p.
??i???u 68. Gi??o s??, ph?? gi??o s??
1. Gi??o s??, ph?? gi??o s?? l?? ch???c danh c???a nh?? gi??o ??ang gi???ng d???y, nghi??n c???u khoa h???c ??? c?? s??? gi??o d???c ?????i h???c ????p ???ng ti??u chu???n gi??o s??, ph?? gi??o s?? do c?? s??? gi??o d???c ?????i h???c b??? nhi???m.
2. Th??? t?????ng Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh ti??u chu???n, th??? t???c b??? nhi???m, mi???n nhi???m ch???c danh gi??o s??, ph?? gi??o s??.
M???c 2. NHI???M V??? V?? QUY???N C???A NH?? GI??O
??i???u 69. Nhi???m v??? c???a nh?? gi??o
1. Gi???ng d???y, gi??o d???c theo m???c ti??u, nguy??n l?? gi??o d???c, th???c hi???n ?????y ????? v?? c?? ch???t l?????ng ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c.
2. G????ng m???u th???c hi???n ngh??a v??? c??ng d??n, ??i???u l??? nh?? tr?????ng, quy t???c ???ng x??? c???a nh?? gi??o.
3. Gi??? g??n ph???m ch???t, uy t??n, danh d??? c???a nh?? gi??o; t??n tr???ng, ?????i x??? c??ng b???ng v???i ng?????i h???c; b???o v??? c??c quy???n, l???i ??ch ch??nh ????ng c???a ng?????i h???c.
4. H???c t???p, r??n luy???n ????? n??ng cao ph???m ch???t ?????o ?????c, tr??nh ????? ch??nh tr???, chuy??n m??n, nghi???p v???, ?????i m???i ph????ng ph??p gi???ng d???y, n??u g????ng t???t cho ng?????i h???c.
??i???u 70. Quy???n c???a nh?? gi??o
1. ???????c gi???ng d???y theo chuy??n m??n ????o t???o.
2. ???????c ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng n??ng cao tr??nh ????? ch??nh tr???, chuy??n m??n, nghi???p v???.
3. ???????c h???p ?????ng th???nh gi???ng, nghi??n c???u khoa h???c t???i c?? s??? gi??o d???c kh??c ho???c c?? s??? nghi??n c???u khoa h???c.
4. ???????c t??n tr???ng, b???o v??? nh??n ph???m, danh d??? v?? th??n th???.
5. ???????c ngh??? h?? theo quy ?????nh c???a Ch??nh ph??? v?? c??c ng??y ngh??? kh??c theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
??i???u 71. Th???nh gi???ng
1. Th???nh gi???ng l?? vi???c c?? s??? gi??o d???c m???i ng?????i ????? ti??u chu???n quy ?????nh t???i ??i???u 67 c???a Lu???t n??y ?????n gi???ng d???y. Ng?????i ???????c c?? s??? gi??o d???c m???i gi???ng d???y ???????c g???i l?? gi??o vi??n th???nh gi???ng ho???c gi???ng vi??n th???nh gi???ng.
2. Gi??o vi??n, gi???ng vi??n th???nh gi???ng ph???i th???c hi???n nhi???m v??? quy ?????nh t???i ??i???u 69 c???a Lu???t n??y. Gi??o vi??n, gi???ng vi??n th???nh gi???ng l?? c??n b???, c??ng ch???c, vi??n ch???c ph???i b???o ?????m ho??n th??nh nhi???m v??? n??i m??nh c??ng t??c.
3. Khuy???n kh??ch vi???c m???i nh?? gi??o, nh?? khoa h???c trong n?????c, nh?? khoa h???c l?? ng?????i Vi???t Nam ?????nh c?? ??? n?????c ngo??i v?? ng?????i n?????c ngo??i ?????n gi???ng d???y t???i c?? s??? gi??o d???c theo ch??? ????? th???nh gi???ng.
M???c 3. ????O T???O V?? B???I D?????NG NH?? GI??O
??i???u 72. Tr??nh ????? chu???n ???????c ????o t???o c???a nh?? gi??o
1. Tr??nh ????? chu???n ???????c ????o t???o c???a nh?? gi??o ???????c quy ?????nh nh?? sau:
a) C?? b???ng t???t nghi???p cao ?????ng s?? ph???m tr??? l??n ?????i v???i gi??o vi??n m???m non;
b) C?? b???ng c??? nh??n thu???c ng??nh ????o t???o gi??o vi??n tr??? l??n ?????i v???i gi??o vi??n ti???u h???c, trung h???c c?? s???, trung h???c ph??? th??ng.
Tr?????ng h???p m??n h???c ch??a ????? gi??o vi??n c?? b???ng c??? nh??n thu???c ng??nh ????o t???o gi??o vi??n th?? ph???i c?? b???ng c??? nh??n chuy??n ng??nh ph?? h???p v?? c?? ch???ng ch??? b???i d?????ng nghi???p v??? s?? ph???m;
c) C?? b???ng th???c s?? ?????i v???i nh?? gi??o gi???ng d???y tr??nh ????? ?????i h???c; c?? b???ng ti???n s?? ?????i v???i nh?? gi??o gi???ng d???y, h?????ng d???n lu???n v??n th???c s??, lu???n ??n ti???n s??;
d) Tr??nh ????? chu???n ???????c ????o t???o c???a nh?? gi??o gi???ng d???y trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p th???c hi???n theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t Gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p.
2. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh l??? tr??nh th???c hi???n n??ng tr??nh ????? chu???n ???????c ????o t???o c???a gi??o vi??n m???m non, ti???u h???c, trung h???c c?? s??? quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m a v?? ??i???m b kho???n 1 ??i???u n??y. B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o, B??? tr?????ng B??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i, trong ph???m vi nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n c???a m??nh, quy ?????nh vi???c s??? d???ng nh?? gi??o trong tr?????ng h???p kh??ng ????p ???ng quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 1 ??i???u n??y.
??i???u 73. ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng nh?? gi??o
1. Nh?? n?????c c?? ch??nh s??ch ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng ????? n??ng cao tr??nh ????? ch??nh tr???, chuy??n m??n, nghi???p v??? cho nh?? gi??o; nh?? gi??o ???????c c??? ??i ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng ???????c h?????ng l????ng v?? ph??? c???p theo quy ?????nh c???a Ch??nh ph???.
2. C?? s??? gi??o d???c c?? tr??ch nhi???m t???o ??i???u ki???n ????? nh?? gi??o ???????c ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng ?????t chu???n theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
??i???u 74. C?? s??? gi??o d???c th???c hi???n nhi???m v??? ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng nh?? gi??o, c??n b??? qu???n l?? gi??o d???c
1. C?? s??? gi??o d???c th???c hi???n nhi???m v??? ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng nh?? gi??o g???m tr?????ng s?? ph???m, c?? s??? gi??o d???c c?? khoa s?? ph???m, c?? s??? gi??o d???c ???????c ph??p ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng nh?? gi??o.
2. C?? s??? gi??o d???c th???c hi???n nhi???m v??? ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng c??n b??? qu???n l?? gi??o d???c g???m tr?????ng s?? ph???m, c?? s??? gi??o d???c ?????i h???c c?? khoa qu???n l?? gi??o d???c, c?? s??? gi??o d???c ???????c ph??p ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng c??n b??? qu???n l?? gi??o d???c.
3. Tr?????ng s?? ph???m do Nh?? n?????c th??nh l???p ????? ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng nh?? gi??o, c??n b??? qu???n l?? gi??o d???c ???????c ??u ti??n trong vi???c tuy???n d???ng nh?? gi??o, b??? tr?? c??n b??? qu???n l?? gi??o d???c, ?????u t?? x??y d???ng c?? s??? v???t ch???t, k?? t??c x?? v?? b???o ?????m kinh ph?? ????o t???o. Tr?????ng s?? ph???m c?? tr?????ng th???c h??nh ho???c c?? s??? th???c h??nh.
4. B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o, B??? tr?????ng B??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i, trong ph???m vi nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n c???a m??nh, quy ?????nh vi???c th???c hi???n nhi???m v??? ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng, nh?? gi??o, c??n b??? qu???n l?? gi??o d???c v?? c?? s??? gi??o d???c ???????c ph??p ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng nh?? gi??o, c??n b??? qu???n l?? gi??o d???c.
M???c 4. CH??NH S??CH ?????I V???I NH?? GI??O
??i???u 75. Ng??y Nh?? gi??o Vi???t Nam
Ng??y 20 th??ng 11 h???ng n??m l?? ng??y Nh?? gi??o Vi???t Nam.
??i???u 76. Ti???n l????ng
Nh?? gi??o ???????c x???p l????ng ph?? h???p v???i v??? tr?? vi???c l??m v?? lao ?????ng ngh??? nghi???p; ???????c ??u ti??n h?????ng ph??? c???p ?????c th?? ngh??? theo quy ?????nh c???a Ch??nh ph???.
??i???u 77. Ch??nh s??ch ?????i v???i nh?? gi??o
1. Nh?? n?????c c?? ch??nh s??ch tuy???n d???ng, s??? d???ng, ????i ng???, b???o ?????m c??c ??i???u ki???n c???n thi???t v??? v???t ch???t v?? tinh th???n ????? nh?? gi??o th???c hi???n vai tr?? v?? nhi???m v??? c???a m??nh.
2. Nh?? gi??o c??ng t??c t???i tr?????ng chuy??n, tr?????ng n??ng khi???u, tr?????ng ph??? th??ng d??n t???c n???i tr??, tr?????ng ph??? th??ng d??n t???c b??n tr??, tr?????ng d??? b??? ?????i h???c, tr?????ng, l???p d??nh cho ng?????i khuy???t t???t, tr?????ng gi??o d?????ng ho???c tr?????ng chuy??n bi???t kh??c, nh?? gi??o th???c hi???n gi??o d???c h??a nh???p ???????c h?????ng ch??? ????? ph??? c???p v?? ch??nh s??ch ??u ????i.
3. Nh?? n?????c c?? ch??nh s??ch khuy???n kh??ch, ??u ????i v??? ch??? ????? ph??? c???p v?? c??c ch??nh s??ch kh??c ?????i v???i nh?? gi??o c??ng t??c t???i v??ng c?? ??i???u ki???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i ?????c bi???t kh?? kh??n.
4. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh chi ti???t ??i???u n??y.
??i???u 78. Phong t???ng danh hi???u Nh?? gi??o nh??n d??n, Nh?? gi??o ??u t??
Nh?? gi??o, c??n b??? qu???n l?? gi??o d???c, c??n b??? nghi??n c???u gi??o d???c ????? ti??u chu???n theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t th?? ???????c Nh?? n?????c phong t???ng danh hi???u Nh?? gi??o nh??n d??n, Nh?? gi??o ??u t??.
??i???u 79. Phong t???ng danh hi???u Ti???n s?? danh d???, Gi??o s?? danh d???
1. Nh?? ho???t ?????ng ch??nh tr???, x?? h???i c?? uy t??n qu???c t???, nh?? gi??o, nh?? khoa h???c l?? ng?????i Vi???t Nam ?????nh c?? ??? n?????c ngo??i, ng?????i n?????c ngo??i c?? nhi???u ????ng g??p cho s??? nghi???p gi??o d???c v?? khoa h???c c???a Vi???t Nam ???????c c?? s??? gi??o d???c ?????i h???c phong t???ng danh hi???u Ti???n s?? danh d???.
2. Nh?? ho???t ?????ng ch??nh tr???, x?? h???i c?? uy t??n qu???c t???, nh?? gi??o, nh?? khoa h???c l?? ng?????i Vi???t Nam ?????nh c?? ??? n?????c ngo??i, ng?????i n?????c ngo??i c?? nhi???u ????ng g??p cho s??? nghi???p gi??o d???c v?? khoa h???c c???a Vi???t Nam, c?? b???ng ti???n s??, ???????c c?? s??? gi??o d???c ?????i h???c phong t???ng danh hi???u Gi??o s?? danh d???.
3. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh chi ti???t ??i???u n??y.

Ch????ng V
NG?????I H???C

M???c 1. NHI???M V??? V?? QUY???N C???A NG?????I H???C
??i???u 80. Ng?????i h???c
Ng?????i h???c l?? ng?????i ??ang h???c t???p t???i c?? s??? gi??o d???c trong h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n bao g???m:
1. Tr??? em c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c m???m non;
2. H???c sinh c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng, l???p ????o t???o ngh???, trung t??m gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p - gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n, trung t??m gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p, tr?????ng trung c???p, tr?????ng d??? b??? ?????i h???c;
3. Sinh vi??n c???a tr?????ng cao ?????ng, tr?????ng ?????i h???c;
4. H???c vi??n c???a c?? s??? ????o t???o th???c s??;
5. Nghi??n c???u sinh c???a c?? s??? ????o t???o ti???n s??;
6. H???c vi??n theo h???c ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n.
??i???u 81. Quy???n c???a tr??? em v?? ch??nh s??ch ?????i v???i tr??? em t???i c?? s??? gi??o d???c m???m non
1. Tr??? em t???i c?? s??? gi??o d???c m???m non c?? c??c quy???n sau ????y:
a) ???????c ch??m s??c, nu??i d?????ng, gi??o d???c theo ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c m???m non do B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o ban h??nh; ???????c ch??m s??c s???c kh???e v?? b???o v??? theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t Tr??? em v?? quy ?????nh kh??c c???a ph??p lu???t c?? li??n quan;
b) ???????c mi???n, gi???m gi?? v?? ?????i v???i c??c d???ch v??? vui ch??i, gi???i tr?? c??ng c???ng.
2. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh ch??nh s??ch ?????i v???i tr??? em t???i c?? s??? gi??o d???c m???m non.
??i???u 82. Nhi???m v??? c???a ng?????i h???c
1. H???c t???p, r??n luy???n theo ch????ng tr??nh, k??? ho???ch gi??o d???c, quy t???c ???ng x??? c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c.
2. T??n tr???ng nh?? gi??o, c??n b??? v?? ng?????i lao ?????ng c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c; ??o??n k???t, gi??p ????? l???n nhau trong h???c t???p, r??n luy???n; th???c hi???n n???i quy, ??i???u l???, quy ch??? c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c; ch???p h??nh quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
3. Tham gia lao ?????ng v?? ho???t ?????ng x?? h???i, ho???t ?????ng b???o v??? m??i tr?????ng ph?? h???p v???i l???a tu???i, s???c kh???e v?? n??ng l???c.
4. Gi??? g??n, b???o v??? t??i s???n c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c.
5. G??p ph???n x??y d???ng, b???o v??? v?? ph??t huy truy???n th???ng c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c.
??i???u 83. Quy???n c???a ng?????i h???c
1. ???????c gi??o d???c, h???c t???p ????? ph??t tri???n to??n di???n v?? ph??t huy t???t nh???t ti???m n??ng c???a b???n th??n.
2. ???????c t??n tr???ng; b??nh ?????ng v??? c?? h???i gi??o d???c v?? h???c t???p; ???????c ph??t tri???n t??i n??ng, n??ng khi???u, s??ng t???o, ph??t minh; ???????c cung c???p ?????y ????? th??ng tin v??? vi???c h???c t???p, r??n luy???n c???a m??nh.
3. ???????c h???c v?????t l???p, h???c r??t ng???n th???i gian th???c hi???n ch????ng tr??nh, h???c ??? ????? tu???i cao h??n tu???i quy ?????nh, h???c k??o d??i th???i gian, h???c l??u ban, ???????c t???o ??i???u ki???n ????? h???c c??c ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
4. ???????c h???c t???p trong m??i tr?????ng gi??o d???c an to??n, l??nh m???nh.
5. ???????c c???p v??n b???ng, ch???ng ch???, x??c nh???n sau khi t???t nghi???p c???p h???c, tr??nh ????? ????o t???o v?? ho??n th??nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c theo quy ?????nh.
6. ???????c tham gia ho???t ?????ng c???a ??o??n th???, t??? ch???c x?? h???i trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
7. ???????c s??? d???ng c?? s??? v???t ch???t, th?? vi???n, trang thi???t b???, ph????ng ti???n ph???c v??? c??c ho???t ?????ng h???c t???p, v??n h??a, th??? d???c, th??? thao c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c.
8. ???????c tr???c ti???p ho???c th??ng qua ?????i di???n h???p ph??p c???a m??nh ki???n ngh??? v???i c?? s??? gi??o d???c c??c gi???i ph??p g??p ph???n x??y d???ng c?? s??? gi??o d???c, b???o v??? quy???n, l???i ??ch c???a ng?????i h???c.
9. ???????c h?????ng ch??nh s??ch ??u ti??n c???a Nh?? n?????c trong tuy???n d???ng v??o c??c c?? quan nh?? n?????c n???u t???t nghi???p lo???i gi???i v?? c?? ?????o ?????c t???t.
10. ???????c c??? ng?????i ?????i di???n tham gia h???i ?????ng tr?????ng theo quy ?????nh.
M???c 2. CH??NH S??CH ?????I V???I NG?????I H???C
??i???u 84. T??n d???ng gi??o d???c
Nh?? n?????c c?? ch??nh s??ch t??n d???ng ??u ????i v??? l??i su???t, ??i???u ki???n v?? th???i h???n vay ti???n ????? ng?????i h???c c?? ??i???u ki???n h???c t???p. Khuy???n kh??ch x?? h???i h??a ho???t ?????ng t??n d???ng gi??o d???c.
??i???u 85. H???c b???ng, tr??? c???p x?? h???i, mi???n, gi???m h???c ph??, h??? tr??? ti???n ????ng h???c ph?? v?? chi ph?? sinh ho???t
1. Nh?? n?????c c?? ch??nh s??ch c???p h???c b???ng khuy???n kh??ch h???c t???p cho h???c sinh ?????t k???t qu??? h???c t???p xu???t s???c ??? tr?????ng chuy??n, tr?????ng n??ng khi???u quy ?????nh t???i ??i???u 62 c???a Lu???t n??y v?? ng?????i h???c c?? k???t qu??? h???c t???p, r??n luy???n t??? lo???i kh?? tr??? l??n ??? c?? s??? gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p, c?? s??? gi??o d???c ?????i h???c; c???p h???c b???ng ch??nh s??ch cho sinh vi??n h??? c??? tuy???n, h???c sinh tr?????ng d??? b??? ?????i h???c, tr?????ng ph??? th??ng d??n t???c n???i tr??, ng?????i h???c trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p d??nh cho th????ng binh, ng?????i khuy???t t???t.
2. Nh?? n?????c c?? ch??nh s??ch tr??? c???p v?? mi???n, gi???m h???c ph?? cho ng?????i h???c l?? ?????i t?????ng ???????c h?????ng ch??nh s??ch x?? h???i, ng?????i d??n t???c thi???u s??? ??? v??ng c?? ??i???u ki???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i ?????c bi???t kh?? kh??n, tr??? m??? c??i, tr??? em kh??ng n??i n????ng t???a, ng?????i khuy???t t???t, ng?????i thu???c h??? ngh??o v?? h??? c???n ngh??o.
3. Nh?? n?????c khuy???n kh??ch t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n c???p h???c b???ng ho???c tr??? c???p cho ng?????i h???c theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
4. H???c sinh, sinh vi??n s?? ph???m ???????c h??? tr??? ti???n ????ng h???c ph?? v?? chi ph?? sinh ho???t trong to??n kh??a h???c. Ng?????i ???????c h??? tr??? ti???n ????ng h???c ph?? v?? chi ph?? sinh ho???t sau 02 n??m k??? t??? khi t???t nghi???p n???u kh??ng c??ng t??c trong ng??nh gi??o d???c ho???c c??ng t??c kh??ng ????? th???i gian quy ?????nh th?? ph???i b???i ho??n kho???n kinh ph?? m?? Nh?? n?????c ???? h??? tr???. Th???i h???n ho??n tr??? t???i ??a b???ng th???i gian ????o t???o.
H???c sinh, sinh vi??n s?? ph???m ???????c h?????ng c??c ch??nh s??ch h???c b???ng khuy???n kh??ch h???c t???p, tr??? c???p x?? h???i, mi???n, gi???m h???c ph?? quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 1 v?? kho???n 2 ??i???u n??y.
5. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh chi ti???t ??i???u n??y.
??i???u 86. Mi???n, gi???m gi?? v?? d???ch v??? c??ng c???ng cho h???c sinh, sinh vi??n
H???c sinh, sinh vi??n ???????c h?????ng ch??? ????? mi???n, gi???m gi?? v?? khi s??? d???ng c??c d???ch v??? c??ng c???ng v??? giao th??ng, gi???i tr??, tham quan vi???n b???o t??ng, di t??ch l???ch s???, c??ng tr??nh v??n h??a theo quy ?????nh c???a Ch??nh ph???.
??i???u 87. Ch??? ????? c??? tuy???n
1. Nh?? n?????c th???c hi???n tuy???n sinh v??o trung c???p, cao ?????ng, ?????i h???c theo ch??? ????? c??? tuy???n ?????i v???i h???c sinh l?? ng?????i d??n t???c thi???u s??? r???t ??t ng?????i; h???c sinh l?? ng?????i d??n t???c thi???u s??? ??? v??ng c?? ??i???u ki???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i ?????c bi???t kh?? kh??n ch??a c?? ho???c c?? r???t ??t c??n b???, c??ng ch???c, vi??n ch???c l?? ng?????i d??n t???c thi???u s???; c?? ch??nh s??ch t???o ngu???n c??? tuy???n, t???o ??i???u ki???n thu???n l???i ????? c??c ?????i t?????ng n??y v??o h???c tr?????ng ph??? th??ng d??n t???c n???i tr?? v?? t??ng th???i gian h???c d??? b??? ?????i h???c.
2. ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p t???nh c??n c??? v??o nhu c???u c???a ?????a ph????ng ????? xu???t, ph??n b??? ch??? ti??u c??? tuy???n; c??? ng?????i ??i h???c theo ti??u chu???n, ch??? ti??u ???????c duy???t; x??t tuy???n v?? b??? tr?? vi???c l??m cho ng?????i h???c sau khi t???t nghi???p.
C?? s??? gi??o d???c c?? tr??ch nhi???m h??? tr??? cho ng?????i h???c theo ch??? ????? c??? tuy???n ????? b???o ?????m ch???t l?????ng ?????u ra.
3. Ng?????i h???c theo ch??? ????? c??? tuy???n c?? tr??ch nhi???m tr??? v??? l??m vi???c t???i ?????a ph????ng n??i c??? ??i h???c; ???????c x??t tuy???n v?? b??? tr?? vi???c l??m.
4. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh chi ti???t ti??u chu???n v?? ?????i t?????ng ???????c h?????ng ch??? ????? c??? tuy???n; vi???c t??? ch???c th???c hi???n ch??? ????? c??? tuy???n v?? vi???c tuy???n d???ng ng?????i h???c theo ch??? ????? c??? tuy???n sau khi t???t nghi???p.
??i???u 88. Khen th?????ng ?????i v???i ng?????i h???c
Ng?????i h???c c?? th??nh t??ch trong h???c t???p, r??n luy???n ???????c c?? s??? gi??o d???c, c?? quan qu???n l?? gi??o d???c khen th?????ng; tr?????ng h???p c?? th??nh t??ch ?????c bi???t xu???t s???c ???????c khen th?????ng theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.

Ch????ng VI
TR??CH NHI???M C???A NH?? TR?????NG, GIA ????NH V?? X?? H???I TRONG GI??O D???C

??i???u 89. Tr??ch nhi???m c???a nh?? tr?????ng
1. Nh?? tr?????ng c?? tr??ch nhi???m th???c hi???n k??? ho???ch ph??? c???p gi??o d???c, quy t???c ???ng x???; ch??? ?????ng ph???i h???p v???i gia ????nh v?? x?? h???i ????? t??? ch???c ho???c tham gia c??c ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c theo k??? ho???ch c???a nh?? tr?????ng, b???o ?????m an to??n cho ng?????i d???y v?? ng?????i h???c; th??ng b??o v??? k???t qu??? h???c t???p, r??n luy???n c???a h???c sinh cho cha m??? ho???c ng?????i gi??m h???.
2. C?? s??? gi??o d???c kh??c ???????c ??p d???ng c??c quy ?????nh c?? li??n quan ?????n nh?? tr?????ng trong Ch????ng n??y.
??i???u 90. Tr??ch nhi???m c???a gia ????nh
1. Cha m??? ho???c ng?????i gi??m h??? c?? tr??ch nhi???m nu??i d?????ng, gi??o d???c v?? ch??m s??c, t???o ??i???u ki???n cho con ho???c ng?????i ???????c gi??m h??? ???????c h???c t???p, th???c hi???n ph??? c???p gi??o d???c, ho??n th??nh gi??o d???c b???t bu???c, r??n luy???n, tham gia c??c ho???t ?????ng c???a nh?? tr?????ng; t??n tr???ng nh?? gi??o, kh??ng ???????c x??c ph???m nh??n ph???m, danh d???, x??m ph???m th??n th??? nh?? gi??o.
2. C??c th??nh vi??n trong gia ????nh c?? tr??ch nhi???m x??y d???ng gia ????nh v??n h??a, t???o m??i tr?????ng thu???n l???i cho vi???c ph??t tri???n to??n di???n v??? ?????c, tr??, th???, m??? c???a con em; ng?????i l???n tu???i c?? tr??ch nhi???m gi??o d???c, l??m g????ng cho con em, c??ng nh?? tr?????ng n??ng cao ch???t l?????ng, hi???u qu??? gi??o d???c.
??i???u 91. Tr??ch nhi???m c???a cha m??? ho???c ng?????i gi??m h??? c???a h???c sinh
1. Ti???p nh???n th??ng tin v??? k???t qu??? h???c t???p, r??n luy???n c???a con ho???c ng?????i ???????c gi??m h???.
2. Tham gia ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c theo k??? ho???ch c???a nh?? tr?????ng; tham gia ho???t ?????ng c???a ban ?????i di???n cha m??? h???c sinh trong nh?? tr?????ng.
3. Ph???i h???p v???i nh?? tr?????ng, c?? quan qu???n l?? gi??o d???c gi???i quy???t c??c v???n ????? c?? li??n quan ?????n vi???c gi??o d???c con ho???c ng?????i ???????c gi??m h??? theo quy ?????nh.
??i???u 92. Ban ?????i di???n cha m??? h???c sinh, tr??? m???m non
1. Ban ?????i di???n cha m??? h???c sinh, tr??? m???m non ???????c t??? ch???c trong m???i n??m h???c ??? gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng v?? gi??o d???c m???m non, do cha m??? ho???c ng?????i gi??m h??? h???c sinh, tr??? m???m non t???ng l???p, t???ng tr?????ng c??? ra ????? ph???i h???p v???i nh?? tr?????ng trong vi???c ch??m s??c, nu??i d?????ng, gi??o d???c h???c sinh, tr??? m???m non v?? ho???t ?????ng theo quy ?????nh c???a B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o.
2. Kh??ng t??? ch???c ban ?????i di???n cha m??? h???c sinh, tr??? m???m non li??n tr?????ng v?? ??? c??c c???p h??nh ch??nh.
??i???u 93. Tr??ch nhi???m c???a x?? h???i
1. C?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n c?? tr??ch nhi???m sau ????y:
a) H??? tr???, h???p t??c v???i nh?? tr?????ng t??? ch???c c??c ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c v?? nghi??n c???u khoa h???c; t???o ??i???u ki???n cho nh?? gi??o v?? ng?????i h???c tham quan, ho???t ?????ng tr???i nghi???m, th???c t???p, nghi??n c???u khoa h???c;
b) Tham gia x??y d???ng m??i tr?????ng gi??o d???c an to??n, l??nh m???nh, ng??n ch???n ho???t ?????ng c?? ???nh h?????ng x???u ?????n ng?????i h???c;
c) T???o ??i???u ki???n ????? c??ng d??n trong ????? tu???i quy ?????nh th???c hi???n ngh??a v??? h???c t???p ????? th???c hi???n ph??? c???p gi??o d???c, ho??n th??nh gi??o d???c b???t bu???c ????? ng?????i h???c ???????c vui ch??i, ho???t ?????ng v??n h??a, th??? d???c, th??? thao l??nh m???nh;
d) H??? tr??? c??c ngu???n l???c cho ph??t tri???n s??? nghi???p gi??o d???c theo kh??? n??ng c???a m??nh.
2. M???t tr???n T??? qu???c Vi???t Nam v?? c??c t??? ch???c th??nh vi??n c???a M???t tr???n c?? tr??ch nhi???m ?????ng vi??n to??n d??n ch??m lo cho s??? nghi???p gi??o d???c.
3. ??o??n Thanh ni??n C???ng s???n H??? Ch?? Minh, ?????i Thi???u ni??n Ti???n phong H??? Ch?? Minh c?? tr??ch nhi???m ph???i h???p v???i nh?? tr?????ng gi??o d???c, v???n ?????ng thanh ni??n, thi???u ni??n v?? nhi ?????ng g????ng m???u trong h???c t???p, r??n luy???n v?? tham gia ph??t tri???n s??? nghi???p gi??o d???c.
??i???u 94. Qu??? khuy???n h???c, qu??? b???o tr??? gi??o d???c
Nh?? n?????c khuy???n kh??ch t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n th??nh l???p qu??? khuy???n h???c, qu??? b???o tr??? gi??o d???c. Vi???c th??nh l???p v?? ho???t ?????ng c???a qu??? khuy???n h???c, qu??? b???o tr??? gi??o d???c th???c hi???n theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.

Ch????ng VII
?????U T?? V?? T??I CH??NH TRONG GI??O D???C

??i???u 95. Ngu???n t??i ch??nh ?????u t?? cho gi??o d???c
Ngu???n t??i ch??nh ?????u t?? cho gi??o d???c bao g???m:
1. Ng??n s??ch nh?? n?????c;
2. Ngu???n v???n ?????u t?? h???p ph??p c???a t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n trong n?????c v?? n?????c ngo??i;
3. Ngu???n thu t??? d???ch v??? gi??o d???c, ????o t???o, khoa h???c v?? c??ng ngh???; d???ch v??? ph???c v???, h??? tr??? ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c; ngu???n thu t??? ho???t ?????ng s???n xu???t, kinh doanh; l??i ti???n g???i ng??n h??ng v?? ngu???n thu h???p ph??p kh??c theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t;
4. Kinh ph?? ?????t h??ng, giao nhi???m v??? c???a Nh?? n?????c;
5. Ngu???n v???n vay;
6. Ngu???n t??i tr???, vi???n tr???, t???ng cho c???a c??c t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n trong n?????c v?? n?????c ngo??i.
??i???u 96. Ng??n s??ch nh?? n?????c ?????u t?? cho gi??o d???c
1. Nh?? n?????c ??u ti??n h??ng ?????u cho vi???c b??? tr?? ng??n s??ch gi??o d???c, b???o ?????m ng??n s??ch nh?? n?????c chi cho gi??o d???c, ????o t???o t???i thi???u l?? 20% t???ng chi ng??n s??ch nh?? n?????c.
2. Ng??n s??ch nh?? n?????c chi cho gi??o d???c ???????c ph??n b??? theo nguy??n t???c c??ng khai, d??n ch???; c??n c??? v??o quy m?? gi??o d???c, ??i???u ki???n ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i c???a t???ng v??ng; b???o ?????m ng??n s??ch ????? th???c hi???n ph??? c???p gi??o d???c, ph??t tri???n gi??o d???c ??? v??ng d??n t???c thi???u s??? v?? v??ng c?? ??i???u ki???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i ?????c bi???t kh?? kh??n.
Nh?? n?????c c?? tr??ch nhi???m b??? tr?? kinh ph?? ?????y ?????, k???p th???i ????? th???c hi???n ph??? c???p gi??o d???c v?? ph?? h???p v???i ti???n ????? c???a n??m h???c.
3. C?? quan qu???n l?? gi??o d???c, c?? s??? gi??o d???c c?? tr??ch nhi???m qu???n l??, s??? d???ng c?? hi???u qu??? ph???n ng??n s??ch gi??o d???c ???????c giao v?? ngu???n thu kh??c theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
??i???u 97. ??u ti??n ?????u t?? t??i ch??nh v?? ?????t ??ai x??y d???ng tr?????ng h???c
B???, c?? quan ngang B???, H???i ?????ng nh??n d??n v?? ???y ban nh??n d??n c??c c???p c?? tr??ch nhi???m ????a vi???c x??y d???ng tr?????ng h???c, c??ng tr??nh th??? d???c, th??? thao, v??n h??a, ngh??? thu???t ph???c v??? gi??o d???c v??o quy ho???ch, k??? ho???ch ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i c???a ng??nh v?? ?????a ph????ng; ??u ti??n ?????u t?? t??i ch??nh v?? ?????t ??ai cho vi???c x??y d???ng tr?????ng h???c v?? k?? t??c x?? cho h???c sinh, sinh vi??n trong k??? ho???ch ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i.
??i???u 98. Khuy???n kh??ch ?????u t?? cho gi??o d???c
1. Nh?? n?????c khuy???n kh??ch, t???o ??i???u ki???n cho t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n ?????u t??, ????ng g??p tr?? tu???, c??ng s???c, t??i s???n cho gi??o d???c.
2. C??c kho???n ????ng g??p, t??i tr??? cho gi??o d???c c???a t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n ???????c tr??? khi x??c ?????nh thu nh???p ch???u thu??? theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t v??? thu???.
3. T??? ch???c, c?? nh??n ?????u t?? x??y d???ng c??ng tr??nh ph???c v??? cho gi??o d???c; ????ng g??p, t??i tr???, ???ng h??? ti???n ho???c hi???n v???t ????? ph??t tri???n s??? nghi???p gi??o d???c ???????c xem x??t ????? ghi nh???n b???ng h??nh th???c th??ch h???p.
??i???u 99. H???c ph??, chi ph?? c???a d???ch v??? gi??o d???c, ????o t???o
1. H???c ph?? l?? kho???n ti???n ng?????i h???c ph???i n???p ????? chi tr??? m???t ph???n ho???c to??n b??? chi ph?? c???a d???ch v??? gi??o d???c, ????o t???o. M???c h???c ph?? ???????c x??c ?????nh theo l??? tr??nh b???o ?????m chi ph?? d???ch v??? gi??o d???c, ????o t???o do Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh; ?????i v???i c?? s??? gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p, c?? s??? gi??o d???c ?????i h???c th???c hi???n theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t Gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p v?? Lu???t Gi??o d???c ?????i h???c.
2. Chi ph?? c???a d???ch v??? gi??o d???c, ????o t???o g???m to??n b??? chi ph?? ti???n l????ng, chi ph?? tr???c ti???p, chi ph?? qu???n l??, chi ph?? kh???u hao t??i s???n c??? ?????nh ph???c v??? tr???c ti???p v?? gi??n ti???p ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c theo ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c.
M???c thu d???ch v??? tuy???n sinh m?? ng?????i d??? tuy???n ph???i n???p khi tham gia x??t tuy???n, thi tuy???n ???????c x??c ?????nh theo l??? tr??nh t??nh ????ng, t??nh ?????.
3. H???c sinh ti???u h???c trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c c??ng l???p kh??ng ph???i ????ng h???c ph??; ??? ?????a b??n kh??ng ????? tr?????ng c??ng l???p, h???c sinh ti???u h???c trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c t?? th???c ???????c Nh?? n?????c h??? tr??? ti???n ????ng h???c ph??, m???c h??? tr??? do H???i ?????ng nh??n d??n c???p t???nh quy???t ?????nh.
4. Tr??? em m???m non 05 tu???i ??? th??n, x?? ?????c bi???t kh?? kh??n, v??ng ?????ng b??o d??n t???c thi???u s???, v??ng s??u, v??ng xa, v??ng b??i ngang ven bi???n, h???i ?????o ???????c mi???n h???c ph??.
5. Tr??? em m???m non 05 tu???i kh??ng thu???c ?????i t?????ng quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 4 ??i???u n??y v?? h???c sinh trung h???c c?? s??? ???????c mi???n h???c ph?? theo l??? tr??nh do Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh.
6. C?? ch??? thu v?? qu???n l?? h???c ph??, c??c kho???n thu d???ch v??? trong ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c ???????c quy ?????nh nh?? sau:
a) Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh c?? ch??? thu v?? qu???n l?? h???c ph?? ?????i v???i c??c c?? s??? gi??o d???c m???m non, c?? s??? gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng, c?? s??? gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p, c?? s??? gi??o d???c ?????i h???c c??ng l???p;
b) H???i ?????ng nh??n d??n c???p t???nh quy???t ?????nh khung h???c ph?? ho???c m???c h???c ph?? c??? th???, c??c kho???n thu d???ch v??? ph???c v???, h??? tr??? ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c c???a nh?? tr?????ng ?????i v???i c?? s??? gi??o d???c c??ng l???p theo th???m quy???n qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? gi??o d???c tr??n c?? s??? ????? ngh??? c???a ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p t???nh;
c) ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p t???nh quy ?????nh c?? ch??? thu v?? s??? d???ng m???c thu d???ch v??? tuy???n sinh c??c c???p h???c do ?????a ph????ng qu???n l?? sau khi ???????c H???i ?????ng nh??n d??n c???p t???nh th??ng qua;
d) C?? s??? gi??o d???c d??n l???p, c?? s??? gi??o d???c t?? th???c ???????c quy???n ch??? ?????ng x??y d???ng m???c thu h???c ph?? v?? c??c d???ch v??? kh??c b???o ?????m b?? ?????p chi ph?? v?? c?? t??ch l??y h???p l??. Th???c hi???n c??ng khai chi ph?? c???a d???ch v??? gi??o d???c, ????o t???o v?? m???c thu theo cam k???t trong ????? ??n th??nh l???p tr?????ng, c??ng khai cho t???ng kh??a h???c, c???p h???c, n??m h???c theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
??i???u 100. ??u ????i v??? thu??? ?????i v???i s??ch gi??o khoa v?? t??i li???u, thi???t b??? d???y h???c
Vi???c xu???t b???n s??ch gi??o khoa, gi??o tr??nh, t??i li???u d???y h???c; s???n xu???t v?? cung ???ng thi???t b??? d???y h???c, ????? ch??i cho tr??? em trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c m???m non; nh???p kh???u s??ch, b??o, t??i li???u gi???ng d???y, h???c t???p, thi???t b??? d???y h???c, thi???t b??? nghi??n c???u d??ng trong c?? s??? gi??o d???c ???????c Nh?? n?????c ??u ????i v??? thu??? theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t v??? thu???.
??i???u 101. Ch??? ????? t??i ch??nh ?????i v???i c?? s??? gi??o d???c
1. C?? s??? gi??o d???c c??ng l???p th???c hi???n qu???n l?? c??c kho???n thu, chi t??i ch??nh, qu???n l?? s??? d???ng t??i s???n theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t Ng??n s??ch nh?? n?????c, Lu???t Qu???n l?? s??? d???ng t??i s???n c??ng v?? quy ?????nh kh??c c???a ph??p lu???t c?? li??n quan; th???c hi???n ch??? ????? k??? to??n, ki???m to??n, thu??? v?? c??ng khai t??i ch??nh theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
2. C?? s??? gi??o d???c d??n l???p, c?? s??? gi??o d???c t?? th???c ho???t ?????ng theo nguy??n t???c t??? ch??? v??? t??i ch??nh, th???c hi???n ch??? ????? k??? to??n, ki???m to??n, thu???, ?????nh gi?? t??i s???n v?? c??ng khai t??i ch??nh theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t. Kho???n thu c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c d??n l???p, c?? s??? gi??o d???c t?? th???c ???????c d??ng ????? chi cho c??c ho???t ?????ng c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c, th???c hi???n ngh??a v??? ?????i v???i ng??n s??ch nh?? n?????c, thi???t l???p qu??? ?????u t?? ph??t tri???n v?? c??c qu??? kh??c c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c, ph???n c??n l???i ???????c ph??n chia cho nh?? ?????u t?? theo t??? l??? v???n g??p, tr??? c?? s??? gi??o d???c ho???t ?????ng kh??ng v?? l???i nhu???n.
3. C?? s??? gi??o d???c ph???i c??ng b??? c??ng khai chi ph?? c???a d???ch v??? gi??o d???c, ????o t???o v?? m???c thu ph?? cho t???ng n??m h???c ?????i v???i gi??o d???c m???m non, gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng; cho t???ng n??m h???c v?? d??? ki???n cho c??? kh??a h???c ?????i v???i gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p, gi??o d???c ?????i h???c.
??i???u 102. Quy???n s??? h???u t??i s???n, chuy???n nh?????ng v???n ?????i v???i tr?????ng d??n l???p, tr?????ng t?? th???c
1. T??i s???n c???a tr?????ng d??n l???p thu???c s??? h???u c???a ph??p nh??n nh?? tr?????ng. T??i s???n c???a tr?????ng d??n l???p ???????c Nh?? n?????c b???o h??? theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
2. T??i s???n c???a tr?????ng t?? th???c thu???c s??? h???u c???a nh?? ?????u t??, h??nh th??nh t??? v???n g??p c???a nh?? ?????u t??, ???????c x??c ?????nh b???ng bi??n b???n g??p v???n c???a nh?? ?????u t??. Vi???c chuy???n ph???n t??i s???n g??p v???n cho tr?????ng th???c hi???n theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
3. Vi???c chuy???n nh?????ng v???n ?????i v???i tr?????ng d??n l???p, tr?????ng t?? th???c ph???i b???o ?????m s??? ???n ?????nh v?? ph??t tri???n c???a tr?????ng, ???????c th???c hi???n theo quy ?????nh c???a Ch??nh ph???.
??i???u 103. Ch??nh s??ch ??u ????i ?????i v???i tr?????ng d??n l???p, tr?????ng t?? th???c
1. Tr?????ng d??n l???p, tr?????ng t?? th???c ???????c Nh?? n?????c giao ho???c cho thu?? ?????t, giao ho???c cho thu?? c?? s??? v???t ch???t, h??? tr??? ng??n s??ch khi th???c hi???n nhi???m v??? do Nh?? n?????c ?????t h??ng, ???????c h?????ng c??c ch??nh s??ch ??u ????i v??? thu??? v?? t??n d???ng; ???????c Nh?? n?????c b???o ?????m kinh ph?? ????? th???c hi???n ch??nh s??ch ?????i v???i ng?????i h???c quy ?????nh t???i ??i???u 85 c???a Lu???t n??y.
2. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh chi ti???t ??i???u n??y.

Ch????ng VIII
QU???N L?? NH?? N?????C V??? GI??O D???C

M???c 1. N???I DUNG QU???N L?? NH?? N?????C V??? GI??O D???C V?? C?? QUAN QU???N L?? NH?? N?????C V??? GI??O D???C
??i???u 104. N???i dung qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? gi??o d???c
1. X??y d???ng v?? ch??? ?????o th???c hi???n chi???n l?????c, quy ho???ch, k??? ho???ch, ch??nh s??ch ph??t tri???n gi??o d???c.
2. Ban h??nh v?? t??? ch???c th???c hi???n v??n b???n quy ph???m ph??p lu???t v??? gi??o d???c; ban h??nh ??i???u l??? nh?? tr?????ng, chu???n c?? s??? gi??o d???c, quy ch??? t??? ch???c v?? ho???t ?????ng c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c, ??i???u l??? ban ?????i di???n cha m??? h???c sinh; quy ?????nh ho???t ?????ng d???y h???c v?? gi??o d???c trong nh?? tr?????ng v?? ngo??i nh?? tr?????ng; quy ?????nh v??? ????nh gi?? k???t qu??? h???c t???p v?? r??n luy???n; khen th?????ng v?? k??? lu???t ?????i v???i ng?????i h???c.
3. Quy ?????nh ti??u chu???n ch???c danh, ch??? ????? l??m vi???c c???a nh?? gi??o v?? c??n b??? qu???n l?? gi??o d???c; danh m???c khung v??? tr?? vi???c l??m v?? ?????nh m???c s??? l?????ng ng?????i l??m vi???c trong c??c c?? s??? gi??o d???c; ti??u chu???n ng?????i ?????ng ?????u, c???p ph?? c???a ng?????i ?????ng ?????u c??c c?? s??? gi??o d???c; ti??u chu???n ch???c danh ng?????i ?????ng ?????u, c???p ph?? c???a ng?????i ?????ng ?????u c?? quan chuy??n m??n v??? gi??o d???c thu???c ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p t???nh, c???p huy???n; chu???n ngh??? nghi???p nh?? gi??o; ban h??nh quy t???c ???ng x??? c???a nh?? gi??o, c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c; quy ?????nh v??? ??i???u ki???n, ti??u chu???n v?? h??nh th???c tuy???n d???ng gi??o vi??n.
4. Quy ?????nh m???c ti??u, ch????ng tr??nh, n???i dung gi??o d???c; khung tr??nh ????? qu???c gia; ti??u chu???n nh?? gi??o; ti??u chu???n, ?????nh m???c s??? d???ng c?? s??? v???t ch???t, th?? vi???n v?? thi???t b??? tr?????ng h???c; vi???c bi??n so???n, s??? d???ng s??ch gi??o khoa, gi??o tr??nh; vi???c thi, ki???m tra, tuy???n sinh, li??n k???t ????o t???o v?? qu???n l?? v??n b???ng, ch???ng ch???; vi???c c??ng nh???n v??n b???ng do c?? s??? gi??o d???c n?????c ngo??i c???p ???????c s??? d???ng t???i Vi???t Nam.
5. Quy ?????nh v??? ????nh gi?? ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c; t??? ch???c, qu???n l?? vi???c b???o ?????m ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c v?? ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c.
6. Th???c hi???n c??ng t??c th???ng k??, th??ng tin v??? t??? ch???c v?? ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c.
7. T??? ch???c b??? m??y qu???n l?? gi??o d???c.
8. T??? ch???c, ch??? ?????o vi???c ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng, qu???n l?? nh?? gi??o v?? c??n b??? qu???n l?? gi??o d???c.
9. Huy ?????ng, qu???n l??, s??? d???ng c??c ngu???n l???c ????? ph??t tri???n s??? nghi???p gi??o d???c.
10. T??? ch???c, qu???n l?? c??ng t??c nghi??n c???u, ???ng d???ng khoa h???c, c??ng ngh??? trong l??nh v???c gi??o d???c.
11. T??? ch???c, qu???n l?? c??ng t??c h???p t??c qu???c t???, ?????u t?? c???a n?????c ngo??i v??? gi??o d???c.
12. Thanh tra, ki???m tra vi???c ch???p h??nh ph??p lu???t v??? gi??o d???c; gi???i quy???t khi???u n???i, t??? c??o, khen th?????ng, x??? l?? vi ph???m ph??p lu???t trong gi??o d???c.
??i???u 105. C?? quan qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? gi??o d???c
1. Ch??nh ph??? th???ng nh???t qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? gi??o d???c.
Ch??nh ph??? tr??nh Qu???c h???i tr?????c khi quy???t ?????nh ch??? tr????ng l???n c?? ???nh h?????ng ?????n quy???n v?? ngh??a v??? h???c t???p c???a c??ng d??n trong ph???m vi c??? n?????c, ch??? tr????ng v??? c???i c??ch n???i dung ch????ng tr??nh c???a m???t c???p h???c; h???ng n??m, b??o c??o Qu???c h???i v??? ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c v?? vi???c th???c hi???n ng??n s??ch gi??o d???c; tr??nh ???y ban Th?????ng v??? Qu???c h???i tr?????c khi quy???t ?????nh vi???c ??p d???ng ?????i tr?? ?????i v???i ch??nh s??ch m???i trong gi??o d???c ???? ???????c th?? ??i???m th??nh c??ng m?? vi???c ??p d???ng ?????i tr?? s??? ???nh h?????ng ?????n quy???n v?? ngh??a v??? h???c t???p c???a c??ng d??n trong ph???m vi c??? n?????c.
2. B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o ch???u tr??ch nhi???m tr?????c Ch??nh ph??? th???c hi???n qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? gi??o d???c m???m non, gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng, gi??o d???c ?????i h???c, trung c???p s?? ph???m, cao ?????ng s?? ph???m, gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n.
3. B??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i ch???u tr??ch nhi???m tr?????c Ch??nh ph??? th???c hi???n qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p, tr??? trung c???p s?? ph???m, cao ?????ng s?? ph???m.
4. B???, c?? quan ngang B???, trong ph???m vi nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n c???a m??nh, c?? tr??ch nhi???m ph???i h???p v???i B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o, B??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i th???c hi???n qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? gi??o d???c.
5. ???y ban nh??n d??n c??c c???p th???c hi???n qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? gi??o d???c theo ph??n c???p c???a Ch??nh ph???, trong ph???m vi nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n c???a m??nh, th???c hi???n c??c nhi???m v??? sau ????y:
a) Ki???m tra vi???c ch???p h??nh ph??p lu???t v??? gi??o d???c c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c tr??n ?????a b??n;
b) B???o ?????m c??c ??i???u ki???n v??? ?????i ng?? nh?? gi??o, t??i ch??nh, c?? s??? v???t ch???t, th?? vi???n v?? thi???t b??? d???y h???c c???a tr?????ng c??ng l???p thu???c ph???m vi qu???n l??;
c) Ph??t tri???n c??c lo???i h??nh nh?? tr?????ng, th???c hi???n x?? h???i h??a gi??o d???c; b???o ?????m ????p ???ng y??u c???u m??? r???ng quy m??, n??ng cao ch???t l?????ng v?? hi???u qu??? gi??o d???c t???i ?????a ph????ng;
d) Th???c hi???n ch??? tr????ng, ch??nh s??ch c???a Nh?? n?????c v?? ch??nh s??ch c???a ?????a ph????ng ????? b???o ?????m quy???n t??? ch???, tr??ch nhi???m gi???i tr??nh v??? th???c hi???n nhi???m v??? v?? ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c thu???c ph???m vi qu???n l??;
??) Ch???u tr??ch nhi???m v??? k???t qu??? th???c hi???n chi???n l?????c, quy ho???ch, k??? ho???ch, ch??nh s??ch ph??t tri???n gi??o d???c t???i ?????a ph????ng.
M???c 2. H???P T??C QU???C T??? V??? GI??O D???C
??i???u 106. Nguy??n t???c h???p t??c qu???c t??? v??? gi??o d???c
Nh?? n?????c m??? r???ng, ph??t tri???n h???p t??c qu???c t??? v??? gi??o d???c theo nguy??n t???c t??n tr???ng ?????c l???p, ch??? quy???n qu???c gia, b??nh ?????ng v?? c??c b??n c??ng c?? l???i.
??i???u 107. H???p t??c v??? gi??o d???c v???i n?????c ngo??i
1. Nh?? n?????c khuy???n kh??ch v?? t???o ??i???u ki???n cho c?? s??? gi??o d???c c???a Vi???t Nam h???p t??c v???i t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n n?????c ngo??i, ng?????i Vi???t Nam ?????nh c?? ??? n?????c ngo??i trong gi???ng d???y, h???c t???p v?? nghi??n c???u khoa h???c.
2. Nh?? n?????c khuy???n kh??ch v?? t???o ??i???u ki???n cho c??ng d??n Vi???t Nam ra n?????c ngo??i gi???ng d???y, h???c t???p, nghi??n c???u khoa h???c v?? trao ?????i h???c thu???t theo h??nh th???c t??? t??c ho???c b???ng kinh ph?? do t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n trong n?????c c???p ho???c do t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n n?????c ngo??i t??i tr???.
3. Nh?? n?????c d??nh ng??n s??ch c??? ng?????i ????? ti??u chu???n v??? ph???m ch???t, ?????o ?????c v?? tr??nh ????? ??i h???c t???p, nghi??n c???u ??? n?????c ngo??i v??? nh???ng ng??nh, ngh??? v?? l??nh v???c then ch???t ????? ph???c v??? cho s??? nghi???p x??y d???ng v?? b???o v??? T??? qu???c.
4. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh vi???c c??ng d??n Vi???t Nam ra n?????c ngo??i gi???ng d???y, h???c t???p, nghi??n c???u khoa h???c v?? trao ?????i h???c thu???t; vi???c h???p t??c v??? gi??o d???c v???i t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n n?????c ngo??i v?? ng?????i Vi???t Nam ?????nh c?? ??? n?????c ngo??i.
??i???u 108. H???p t??c, ?????u t?? c???a n?????c ngo??i v??? gi??o d???c
1. T??? ch???c, c?? nh??n n?????c ngo??i, t??? ch???c qu???c t???, ng?????i Vi???t Nam ?????nh c?? ??? n?????c ngo??i ???????c Nh?? n?????c khuy???n kh??ch, t???o ??i???u ki???n ????? gi???ng d???y, h???c t???p, ?????u t??, t??i tr???, h???p t??c, nghi??n c???u khoa h???c, ???ng d???ng v?? chuy???n giao c??ng ngh??? v??? gi??o d???c t???i Vi???t Nam; ???????c b???o h??? c??c quy???n, l???i ??ch h???p ph??p theo ph??p lu???t Vi???t Nam v?? ??i???u ?????c qu???c t??? m?? n?????c C???ng h??a x?? h???i ch??? ngh??a Vi???t Nam l?? th??nh vi??n.
2. H???p t??c v??? gi??o d???c v???i Vi???t Nam ph???i b???o ?????m gi??o d???c ng?????i h???c v??? nh??n c??ch, ph???m ch???t v?? n??ng l???c c??ng d??n; t??n tr???ng b???n s???c v??n h??a d??n t???c; th???c hi???n m???c ti??u gi??o d???c, y??u c???u v??? n???i dung, ph????ng ph??p gi??o d???c ph?? h???p v???i m???i c???p h???c, tr??nh ????? ????o t???o trong h??? th???ng gi??o d???c qu???c d??n; ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c ph?? h???p v???i quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t Vi???t Nam.
3. C??c h??nh th???c h???p t??c, ?????u t?? c???a n?????c ngo??i v??? gi??o d???c t???i Vi???t Nam bao g???m:
a) Li??n k???t gi??o d???c, ????o t???o;
b) Th??nh l???p v??n ph??ng ?????i di???n;
c) Th??nh l???p ph??n hi???u;
d) Th??nh l???p c?? s??? gi??o d???c;
??) C??c h??nh th???c h???p t??c, ?????u t?? kh??c.
4. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh chi ti???t ??i???u n??y.
??i???u 109. C??ng nh???n v??n b???ng n?????c ngo??i
1. V??n b???ng do c?? s??? gi??o d???c n?????c ngo??i c???p ???????c c??ng nh???n ????? s??? d???ng t???i Vi???t Nam trong tr?????ng h???p sau ????y:
a) V??n b???ng do c?? s??? gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng, c?? s??? gi??o d???c ?????i h???c ??? n?????c ngo??i c???p cho ng?????i h???c sau khi ho??n th??nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c b???o ?????m ch???t l?????ng theo quy ?????nh c???a n?????c c???p b???ng v?? ???????c c?? quan c?? th???m quy???n v??? gi??o d???c c???a n?????c ???? c??ng nh???n;
b) V??n b???ng do c?? s??? gi??o d???c n?????c ngo??i ??ang ho???t ?????ng h???p ph??p t???i n?????c kh??c n??i c?? s??? gi??o d???c ?????t tr??? s??? ch??nh c???p cho ng?????i h???c, ???????c c?? quan c?? th???m quy???n v??? gi??o d???c c???a 02 n?????c cho ph??p m??? ph??n hi???u ho???c th???c hi???n h???p t??c, li??n k???t ????o t???o v?? ????p ???ng quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m a kho???n n??y;
c) V??n b???ng do c?? s??? gi??o d???c n?????c ngo??i ho???t ?????ng h???p ph??p t???i Vi???t Nam c???p, th???c hi???n ho???t ?????ng gi??o d???c theo quy ?????nh v??? h???p t??c, ?????u t?? v??? gi??o d???c do Ch??nh ph??? ban h??nh, theo ph?? duy???t c???a c?? quan c?? th???m quy???n v?? ????p ???ng quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m a kho???n n??y.
2. B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o, trong ph???m vi nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n c???a m??nh, k?? th???a thu???n qu???c t??? v??? t????ng ??????ng v??n b???ng ho???c c??ng nh???n l???n nhau v??? v??n b???ng; quy ?????nh chi ti???t ??i???u ki???n, tr??nh t???, th??? t???c, th???m quy???n c??ng nh???n v??n b???ng; cung c???p th??ng tin v??? c?? s??? gi??o d???c ?????i h???c b???o ?????m ch???t l?????ng ???????c n?????c s??? t???i c??ng nh???n.
Vi???c c??ng nh???n v??n b???ng gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p do n?????c ngo??i c???p th???c hi???n theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t Gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p.
M???c 3. KI???M ?????NH CH???T L?????NG GI??O D???C
??i???u 110. M???c ti??u, nguy??n t???c, ?????i t?????ng ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c
1. M???c ti??u ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c ???????c quy ?????nh nh?? sau:
a) B???o ?????m v?? n??ng cao ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c;
b) X??c nh???n m???c ????? ????p ???ng m???c ti??u c???a c?? s??? gi??o d???c ho???c ch????ng tr??nh ????o t???o trong t???ng giai ??o???n;
c) L??m c??n c??? ????? c?? s??? gi??o d???c gi???i tr??nh v???i ch??? s??? h???u, c?? quan nh?? n?????c c?? th???m quy???n, c??c b??n li??n quan v?? x?? h???i v??? th???c tr???ng ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c;
d) L??m c?? s??? cho ng?????i h???c l???a ch???n c?? s??? gi??o d???c, ch????ng tr??nh ????o t???o, cho nh?? tuy???n d???ng lao ?????ng tuy???n ch???n nh??n l???c.
2. Vi???c ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c ph???i b???o ?????m c??c nguy??n t???c sau ????y:
a) ?????c l???p, kh??ch quan, ????ng ph??p lu???t;
b) Trung th???c, c??ng khai, minh b???ch;
c) B??nh ?????ng, b???t bu???c, ?????nh k???.
3. ?????i t?????ng ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c bao g???m:
a) C?? s??? gi??o d???c ?????i v???i gi??o d???c m???m non, gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng v?? gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n;
b) C?? s??? gi??o d???c v?? ch????ng tr??nh ????o t???o c??c tr??nh ????? ?????i v???i gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p v?? gi??o d???c ?????i h???c.
??i???u 111. N???i dung qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c
1. Ban h??nh quy ?????nh v??? ti??u chu???n ????nh gi?? ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c; quy tr??nh v?? chu k??? ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c ??? t???ng c???p h???c, tr??nh ????? ????o t???o; nguy??n t???c ho???t ?????ng, ??i???u ki???n v?? ti??u chu???n c???a t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n ho???t ?????ng ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c; c???p ph??p ho???t ?????ng ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c; c???p, thu h???i gi???y ch???ng nh???n ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c.
2. Qu???n l?? ho???t ?????ng ki???m ?????nh ch????ng tr??nh ????o t???o v?? ki???m ?????nh c?? s??? gi??o d???c.
3. H?????ng d???n c??c t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n v?? c?? s??? gi??o d???c th???c hi???n ????nh gi??, ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c.
4. Ki???m tra, ????nh gi?? vi???c th???c hi???n quy ?????nh v??? ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c.
??i???u 112. T??? ch???c ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c
1. T??? ch???c ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c bao g???m:
a) T??? ch???c ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c do Nh?? n?????c th??nh l???p;
b) T??? ch???c ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c do t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n trong n?????c, n?????c ngo??i th??nh l???p;
c) T??? ch???c ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c n?????c ngo??i.
2. Vi???c t??? ch???c th???c hi???n ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c ???????c quy ?????nh nh?? sau:
a) Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh ??i???u ki???n, th??? t???c th??nh l???p, cho ph??p ho???t ?????ng, ????nh ch???, gi???i th??? t??? ch???c ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c; quy ?????nh ??i???u ki???n v?? th??? t???c ????? t??? ch???c ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c n?????c ngo??i ???????c c??ng nh???n ho???t ?????ng t???i Vi???t Nam;
b) B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o quy???t ?????nh th??nh l???p ho???c cho ph??p th??nh l???p, cho ph??p ho???t ?????ng, ????nh ch??? ho???t ?????ng, gi???i th??? t??? ch???c ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c v?? quy ?????nh tr??ch nhi???m, quy???n h???n c???a t??? ch???c ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c ?????i v???i gi??o d???c m???m non, gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng v?? gi??o d???c th?????ng xuy??n; quy???t ?????nh c??ng nh???n, thu h???i quy???t ?????nh c??ng nh???n t??? ch???c ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c n?????c ngo??i ho???t ?????ng t???i Vi???t Nam; quy ?????nh vi???c gi??m s??t, ????nh gi?? t??? ch???c ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c;
c) Ki???m ?????nh ch???t l?????ng gi??o d???c ?????i v???i gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p, gi??o d???c ?????i h???c th???c hi???n theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t Gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p v?? Lu???t Gi??o d???c ?????i h???c.

Ch????ng IX
??I???U KHO???N THI H??NH

??i???u 113. S???a ?????i, b??? sung m???t s??? ??i???u c???a Lu???t Gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p s??? 74/2014/QH13 ???? ???????c s???a ?????i, b??? sung m???t s??? ??i???u theo Lu???t s??? 97/2015/QH13 v?? Lu???t s??? 21/2017/QH14
1. S???a ?????i, b??? sung ??i???m a v?? ??i???m b kho???n 3 ??i???u 32 nh?? sau:
???a) Ng?????i c?? b???ng t???t nghi???p trung h???c ph??? th??ng ho???c gi???y ch???ng nh???n ho??n th??nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng ho???c gi???y ch???ng nh???n ????? y??u c???u kh???i l?????ng ki???n th???c v??n h??a trung h???c ph??? th??ng, c?? b???ng t???t nghi???p trung c???p lo???i gi???i tr??? l??n v?? ????ng k?? h???c c??ng chuy??n ng??nh ho???c ngh??? ????o t???o;
b) Ng?????i c?? b???ng t???t nghi???p trung h???c ph??? th??ng ho???c gi???y ch???ng nh???n ho??n th??nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng ho???c gi???y ch???ng nh???n ????? y??u c???u kh???i l?????ng ki???n th???c v??n h??a trung h???c ph??? th??ng, c?? b???ng t???t nghi???p trung c???p lo???i kh??, ???? c?? ??t nh???t 02 n??m l??m vi???c theo chuy??n ng??nh ho???c ngh??? ???? ???????c ????o t???o v?? ????ng k?? h???c c??ng chuy??n ng??nh ho???c ngh??? ????o t???o;???.
2. S???a ?????i, b??? sung kho???n 3 ??i???u 33 nh?? sau:
???3. Th???i gian ????o t???o tr??nh ????? cao ?????ng theo ni??n ch??? ???????c th???c hi???n t??? 02 ?????n 03 n??m h???c t??y theo chuy??n ng??nh ho???c ngh??? ????o t???o ?????i v???i ng?????i c?? b???ng t???t nghi???p trung h???c ph??? th??ng; t??? 01 ?????n 02 n??m h???c t??y theo chuy??n ng??nh ho???c ngh??? ????o t???o ?????i v???i ng?????i c?? b???ng t???t nghi???p trung c???p c??ng ng??nh, ngh??? ????o t???o v?? c?? b???ng t???t nghi???p trung h???c ph??? th??ng ho???c gi???y ch???ng nh???n ho??n th??nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng ho???c gi???y ch???ng nh???n ????? y??u c???u kh???i l?????ng ki???n th???c v??n h??a trung h???c ph??? th??ng.
Th???i gian ????o t???o tr??nh ????? cao ?????ng theo ph????ng th???c t??ch l??y m??-??un ho???c t??n ch??? l?? th???i gian t??ch l??y ????? s??? l?????ng m??-??un ho???c t??n ch??? cho t???ng ch????ng tr??nh ????o t???o ?????i v???i ng?????i c?? b???ng t???t nghi???p trung h???c ph??? th??ng ho???c gi???y ch???ng nh???n ho??n th??nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng ho???c gi???y ch???ng nh???n ????? y??u c???u kh???i l?????ng ki???n th???c v??n h??a trung h???c ph??? th??ng.???.
??i???u 114. Hi???u l???c thi h??nh
1. Lu???t n??y c?? hi???u l???c thi h??nh t??? ng??y 01 th??ng 7 n??m 2020.
2. Lu???t Gi??o d???c s??? 38/2005/QH11 ???? ???????c s???a ?????i, b??? sung m???t s??? ??i???u theo Lu???t s??? 44/2009/QH12, Lu???t s??? 74/2014/QH13 v?? Lu???t s??? 97/2015/QH13 h???t hi???u l???c k??? t??? ng??y Lu???t n??y c?? hi???u l???c thi h??nh, tr??? tr?????ng h???p quy ?????nh t???i ??i???u 115 c???a Lu???t n??y.
??i???u 115. Quy ?????nh chuy???n ti???p
H???c sinh, sinh vi??n s?? ph???m, ng?????i theo h???c kh??a ????o t???o nghi???p v??? s?? ph???m ???????c tuy???n sinh tr?????c ng??y Lu???t n??y c?? hi???u l???c thi h??nh th?? ti???p t???c ???????c ??p d???ng theo quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 3 ??i???u 89 c???a Lu???t Gi??o d???c s??? 38/2005/QH11 ???? ???????c s???a ?????i, b??? sung m???t s??? ??i???u theo Lu???t s??? 44/2009/QH12, Lu???t s??? 74/2014/QH13 v?? Lu???t s??? 97/2015/QH13.
Lu???t n??y ???????c Qu???c h???i n?????c C???ng h??a x?? h???i ch??? ngh??a Vi???t Nam kh??a XIV, k??? h???p th??? 7 th??ng qua ng??y 14 th??ng 6 n??m 2019.
 

CH??? T???CH QU???C H???I Nguy???n Th??? Kim Ng??n