KH gi??o d???c STEM n??m h???c 2021-2022

Thứ ba - 19/10/2021 23:07

T??ng c?????ng ??p d???ng gi??o d???c STEM trong gi??o d???c trung h???c nh???m g??p ph???n th???c hi???n m???c ti??u c???a Ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng n??m 2018;

K??? HO???CH
V/v th???c hi???n gi??o d???c STEM trong tr?????ng ph??? th??ng
n??m h???c 2021-2022

Tr?????ng THCS Ng?? S??? Li??n x??y d???ng k??? ho???ch th???c hi???n gi??o d???c STEM n??m h???c 2021-2022 nh?? sau:
I. M???c ????ch:
N??ng cao nh???n th???c cho c??n b??? qu???n l?? v?? gi??o vi??n v??? v??? tr??, vai tr?? v?? ?? ngh??a c???a gi??o d???c STEM trong tr?????ng THCS; th???ng nh???t n???i dung, ph????ng ph??p v?? c??c h??nh th???c t??? ch???c th???c hi???n gi??o d???c STEM trong nh?? tr?????ng;
T??ng c?????ng ??p d???ng gi??o d???c STEM trong gi??o d???c trung h???c nh???m g??p ph???n th???c hi???n m???c ti??u c???a Ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng n??m 2018;
N??ng cao n??ng l???c cho c??n b??? qu???n l?? v?? gi??o vi??n v??? vi???c t??? ch???c, qu???n l??, x??y d???ng v?? th???c hi???n d???y h???c theo ph????ng th???c gi??o d???c STEM.

C??c h??nh th???c t??? ch???c gi??o d???c STEM:

Gi??o d???c STEM l?? m???t ph????ng th???c gi??o d???c nh???m trang b??? cho h???c sinh nh???ng ki???n th???c khoa h???c g???n li???n v???i ???ng d???ng c???a ch??ng trong th???c ti???n. N???i dung b??i h???c theo ch??? ????? (sau ????y g???i chung b??i h???c) STEM g???n v???i vi???c gi???i quy???t t????ng ?????i tr???n v???n m???t v???n ?????, trong ???? h???c sinh ???????c t??? ch???c tham gia h???c t???p m???t c??ch t??ch c???c, ch??? ?????ng v?? bi???t v???n d???ng ki???n th???c v???a h???c ????? gi???i quy???t v???n ????? ?????t ra; th??ng qua ???? g??p ph???n h??nh th??nh ph???m ch???t n??ng l???c cho h???c sinh. T??y thu???c v??o ?????c th?? t???ng m??n h???c v?? ??i???u ki???n c?? s??? v???t ch??t, c??c tr?????ng c?? th?? ??p d???ng linh ho???t c??c h??nh th???c t?? ch???c gi??o d???c STEM nh?? sau:

D???y h???c c??c m??n khoa h???c theo b??i h???c STEM.

????y l?? h??nh th???c t??? ch???c gi??o d???c STEM ch??? y???u trong nh?? tr?????ng trung h???c. Gi??o vi??n thi???t k??? c??c b??i h???c STEM ????? tri???n khai trong qu?? tr??nh d???y h???c c??c m??n h???c thu???c ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng theo h?????ng ti???p c???n t??ch h???p n???i dung m??n ho???c t??ch h???p li??n m??n.
N???i dung b??i h???c STEM b??m s??t n???i dung ch????ng tr??nh c???a c??c m??n h???c nh???m th???c hi???n ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng theo th???i l?????ng quy ?????nh c???a c??c m??n h???c trong ch????ng tr??nh.
H???c sinh th???c hi???n b??i h???c STEM ???????c ch??? ?????ng nghi??n c???u s??ch gi??o khoa, t??i li???u h???c t???p ????? ti???p nh???n v?? v???n dung ki???n th???c th??ng qua c??c ho???t ?????ng: l???a ch???n gi???i ph??p gi???i quy???t v???n ?????; th???c h??nh thi???t k???, ch??? t???o, th??? nghi???m m???u thi???t k???; chia s???, th???o lu???n, ho??n thi???n ho???c ??i???u ch???nh m???u thi???t k??? d?????i s??? h?????ng d???n c???a gi??o vi??n.

T??? ch???c ho???t ?????ng tr???i nghi???m STEM.

Ho???t ?????ng tr???i nghi???m STEM ???????c t??? ch???c th??ng qua h??nh th???c c??u l???c b??? ho???c c??c ho???t ?????ng tr???i nghi???m th???c t???; ???????c t??? ch???c th???c hi???n theo s??? th??ch, n??ng khi???u v?? l???a ch???n c???a h???c sinh m???t c??ch t??? nguy???n. Nh?? tr?????ng c?? th??? t??? ch???c c??c kh??ng gian tr???i nghi???m STEM trong nh?? tr?????ng; gi???i thi???u th?? vi???n h???c li???u s???, th?? nghi???m ???o, m?? ph???ng, ph???n m???m h???c t???p ????? h???c sinh t??m hi???u, kh??m ph?? c??c th?? nghi???m, ???ng d???ng khoa h???c, k??? thu???t trong th???c ti???n ?????i s???ng.
Ho???t ?????ng tr???i nghi???m STEM ???????c t??? ch???c theo k??? ho???ch gi??o d???c h??ng n??m c???a nh?? tr?????ng; n???i dung m???i bu???i tr???i nghi???m ???????c thi???t k??? th??nh b??i h???c c??? th???, m?? t??? r?? m???c ????ch, y??u c???u, ti???n tr??nh tr???i nghi??m v?? d??? ki???n k???t qu???. ??u ti??n nh???ng ho???t ?????ng li??n quan, ho???t ?????ng ti???p n???i ??? m???c v???n d???ng (thi???t k???, th??? nghi???m, th???o lu???n v?? ch???nh s???a) c???a c??c ho???t ?????ng trong b??i h???c STEM theo k??? ho???ch d???y h???c c???a nh?? tr?????ng.
T??ng c?????ng s??? h???p t??c gi???a tr?????ng trung h???c v???i c??c c?? s??? gi??o d???c ?????i h???c, c?? s??? nghi??n c???u, c?? s??? gi??o d???c ngh??? nghi???p, doanh nghi???p, h??? kinh doanh, c??c th??nh ph???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i kh??c v?? gia ????nh ????? t??? ch???c c?? hi???u qu??? c??c ho???t ?????ng tr???i nghi???m STEM ph?? h???p v???i c??c quy ?????nh hi???n h??nh.

T??? ch???c ho???t ?????ng nghi??n c???u khoa h???c, k?? thu???t.

Ho???t ?????ng n??y d??nh cho nh???ng h???c sinh c?? n??ng l???c, s??? th??ch v?? h???ng th?? v???i c??c ho???t ?????ng t??m t??i, kh??m ph?? khoa h???c, k??? thu???t gi???i quy???t c??c v???n ????? th???c ti???n; th??ng qua qu?? tr??nh t??? ch???c d???y h???c c??c b??i h???c STEM v?? ho???t ?????ng tr???i nghi???m STEM ph??t hi???n c??c h???c sinh c?? n??ng khi???u ????? b???i d?????ng, t???o ??i???u ki???n thu???n l???i h???c sinh tham gia nghi??n c???u khoa h???c, k?? thu???t.
Ho???t ?????ng nghi??n c???u khoa h???c, k?? thu???t ???????c th???c hi???n d?????i d???ng m???t ????? t??i/d??? ??n nghi??n c???u b???i m???t c?? nh??n ho???c nh??m hai th??nh vi??n, d?????i s??? h?????ng d???n c???a gi??o vi??n ho???c nh?? khoa h???c c?? chuy??n m??n ph?? h???p.
D???a tr??n t??nh h??nh th???c ti???n, c?? th??? ?????nh k??? t??? ch???c ng??y h???i STEM ho???c cu???c thi khoa h???c, k??? thu???t t???i ????n v??? ????? ????nh gi??, bi???u d????ng n??? l???c c???a gi??o vi??n v?? h???c sinh trong vi???c t??? ch???c d???y v?? h???c, ?????ng th???i l???a ch???n c??c ????? t??i/d??? ??n nghi??n c???u g???i tham gia cu???c thi khoa h???c, k??? thu???t c???p tr??n.

N???i dung b??i h???c STEM:

N???i dung b??i h???c STEM n???m trong ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng, g???n k???t c??c v???n ????? c???a th???c ti???n x?? h???i.
N???i dung b??i h???c STEM ??u???c g??n k???t v???i c??c v???n ????? th???c ti???n ?????i s???ng x?? h???i, khoa h???c, c??ng ngh??? v?? h???c sinh ??u???c y??u c???u t??m c??c gi???i ph??p ????? gi???i quy???t v???n ?????, chi???m l??nh ki???n th???c, ????p ???ng y??u c???u c???n ?????t c???a b??i h???c.
N???i dung ki???n th???c c???a c??c b??i h???c thu???c m???t m??n h???c ho???c m???t s??? m??n h???c trong ch????ng tr??nh; b???o ?????m gi???i quy??t ???????c v??n ???? ?????t ra m???t c??ch t????ng ????i tr???n v???n.
Quy tr??nh thi???t k??? k?? thu???t b??i h???c STEM
B??i h???c STEM ??u???c x??y d???ng d???a theo quy tr??nh thi???t k??? k?? thu???t v???i ti???n tr??nh bao g???m 8 b?????c: x??c ?????nh v???n ?????; nghi??n c???u ki???n th???c n??n; ???? xu??t c??c gi???i ph??p; l???a ch???n gi???i ph??p; ch??? t???o m?? h??nh (nguy??n m???u); th??? nghi???m v?? ????nh gi??; chia s??? th???o lu???n; ??i???u ch???nh thi???t k???.
C???u tr??c b??i h???c STEM c?? th??? ??u???c chia th??nh 5 ho???t ?????ng ch??nh, th??? hi???n r?? 8 b?????c c???a quy tr??nh thi???t k??? k?? thu???t nh?? sau:
+ Ho???t ?????ng 1: X??c ?????nh v???n ????? ho???c y??u c???u ch??? t???o m???t s???n ph???m ???ng d???ng g???n v???i n???i dung b??i h???c v???i c??c ti??u ch?? c??? th??.
+ Ho???t ?????ng 2: Nghi??n c???u ki???n th???c n???n (bao g???m ki???n th???c trong b??i h???c c???n s??? d???ng ????? gi???i quy???t v???n ????? ho???c ch??? t???o s???n ph???m theo y??u c??u) v?? ???? xu??t c??c gi???i ph??p thi???t k??? ????p ???ng c??c ti??u ch?? ???? n??u.
+ Ho???t ?????ng 3: Tr??nh b??y v?? th???o lu???n ph????ng ??n thi???t k???, s??? d???ng ki???n th???c n???n ????? gi???i th??ch, ch???ng minh v?? l???a ch???n, ho??n thi???n ph????ng ??n t???t nh???t (trong tru???ng h???p c?? nhi???u ph????ng ??n).
+ Ho???t ?????ng 4: Ch??? t???o s???n ph???m theo ph????ng ??n thi???t k??? ???? ??u???c l???a ch???n; th??? nghi???m v?? ????nh gi?? trong qu?? tr??nh ch?? t???o.
+ Ho???t ?????ng 5: Tr??nh b??y v?? th???o lu???n v??? s???n ph???m ???? ch??? t???o; ??i???u ch???nh, ho??n thi???n thi???t k??? ban ?????u.
Ph????ng ph??p d???y h???c
Ph????ng ph??p d???y h???c ????a h???c sinh v??o c??c ho???t ?????ng t??m t??i v?? kh??m ph??, ?????nh h?????ng h??nh ?????ng. Ho???t ?????ng h???c c???a h???c sinh ??u???c thi???t k??? theo h?????ng m??? v??? ??i???u ki???n th???c hi???n, nh??ng c??? th??? v??? ti??u ch?? c???a s???n ph??m c??n ?????t.
Ho???t ?????ng h???c c???a h???c sinh l?? ho???t ?????ng ???????c chuy???n giao va h???p tac; quy???t ?????nh v??? gi???i ph??p gi???i quy???t v???n ????? l?? c???a h???c sinh.
H???c sinh th???c hi???n c??c ho???t ?????ng trao ?????i th??ng tin ???? chia s??? ?? t?????ng v?? thi???t k??? l???i nguy??n m???u c???a m??nh n???u c???n.
H???c sinh t??? ??i???u ch???nh c??c ?? t?????ng c???a m??nh v?? x??y d???ng ho???t ?????ng t??m t??i, kh??m ph?? c???a b???n th??n.
H??nh th???c t??? ch???c d???y h???c
H??nh th???c t??? ch???c d???y h???c c???n l??i cu???n h???c sinh v??o ho???t ?????ng ki???n t???o, t??ng c?????ng ho???t ?????ng nh??m, t??? l???c chi???m l??nh ki???n th???c m???i v?? v???n d???ng ki???n th???c ????? gi???i quy???t v???n ?????
H??nh th???c t??? ch???c b??i h???c STEM c?? th??? linh ho???t, k???t h???p c??c ho???t ?????ng trong v?? ngo??i l???p h???c nh??ng c???n ?????m b???o m???c ti??u d???y h???c c???a ph???n n???i dung ki???n th???c trong ch????ng tr??nh.
T??ng c?????ng t??? ch???c ho???t ?????ng theo nh??m ????? ph??t tri???n n??ng l???c giao ti???p v?? h???p t??c cho h???c sinh nh??ng ph???i ch??? r?? nhi???m v??? v?? s???n ph???m c??? th??? c???a m???i h???c sinh trong nh??m.
Thi???t b??? d???y h???c
Thi???t b??? d???y h???c c???n l??u ?? ?????n vi???c s??? d???ng thi???t b???, c??ng ngh??? s???n c??, d??? ti???p c???n v???i chi ph?? t???i thi???u.
S??? d???ng t???i ??a c??c thi???t b??? s???n c?? thu???c danh m???c thi???t b??? d???y h???c t???i thi???u theo quy ?????nh.
T??ng c?????ng s??? d???ng c??c v???t li???u, c??ng c??? gia d???ng, c??ng ngh??? s???n c??, d??? ti???p c???n, chi ph?? r??? v?? an to??n.
Khuy???n kh??ch s??? d???ng c??c ngu???n t??i nguy??n s??? b??? tr???, th?? nghi???m ???o, m?? ph???ng, ph???n m???m, c?? th??? d??? d??ng truy c???p s??? d???ng trong v?? ngo??i l???p h???c ????? h???c sinh ch??? ?????ng h???c t???p.

Ho???t ?????ng tr???i nghi???m STEM.

N???i dung ho???t ?????ng tr???i nghi???m STEM
N???i dung ho???t ?????ng tr???i nghi???m STEM ???????c l???a ch???n ph???i g???n v???i vi???c th???c hi???n m???c ti??u c???a ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? th??ng, t???o h???ng th?? v?? ?????ng l???c h???c t???p nh???m ph??t tri???n ph???m ch???t v?? n??ng l???c cho h???c sinh.
Ch?? tr???ng nh???ng ho???t ?????ng li??n quan, ho???t ?????ng ti???p n???i ??? m???c v???n d???ng (thi???t k??, th??? nghi???m, th???o lu???n v?? ch???nh s???a) c??c ho???t ?????ng c???a b??i h???c STEM trong ch????ng tr??nh, t???p trung v??o vi???c gi???i quy??t c??c v???n ????? c???a th???c ti???n x?? h???i, khoa h???c v?? c??ng ngh???.
N???i dung ho???t ?????ng tr???i nghi???m STEM c?? th??? g???n v???i c??c ho???t ?????ng ngh??? nghi???p li??n quan ?????n l??nh v???c STEM nh???m b??? tr??? cho qu?? tr??nh h???c t???p, t???o h???ng th?? v?? ?????ng l???c h???c t???p, g??p ph???n ?????nh h?????ng ngh??? nghi???p cho h???c sinh.
H??nh th???c t??? ch???c ho???t ?????ng tr???i nghi???m STEM
H??nh th???c t??? ch???c ho???t ?????ng tr???i nghi???m STEM c???n phong ph??, ??a d???ng, l??i cu???n h???c sinh v??o ho???t ?????ng t??m t??i, kh??m ph?? v?? v???n d???ng ki???n th??c ????? gi???i quy???t v???n ????? trong th???c ti???n x?? h???i, khoa h???c v?? c??ng ngh???.
H??nh th???c t??? ch???c ho???t ?????ng tr???i nghi???m STEM c?? th??? linh ho???t, k???t h???p c??c ho???t ?????ng trong tr?????ng (d?????i h??nh th???c c??u l???c b???) v?? ngo??i tr?????ng (t??m t??i, kh??m ph?? th???c ti???n).
T??ng c?????ng t??? ch???c ho???t ?????ng theo nh??m ????? ph??t tri???n n??ng l???c giao ti???p v?? h???p t??c cho h???c sinh nh??ng c???n ?????m b???o ch??? r?? nhi???m v??? v?? s???n ph??m c??? th?? c???a m??i h???c sinh trong nh??m.
????? t??i/d??? ??n nghi??n c???u khoa h???c, k?? thu???t.
H???c sinh tham gia h???c t???p tr??n c?? s??? t??? nguy???n, c?? n??ng l???c, s??? th??ch v?? h???ng th?? v???i c??c ho???t ?????ng t??m t??i, kh??m ph?? khoa h???c, k??? thu???t gi???i quy??t c??c v??n ???? th???c ti???n; ch?? tr???ng ph??t hi???n c??c h???c sinh c?? n??ng l???c v?? s??? th??ch th??ng qua qu?? tr??nh t?? ch???c d???y h???c b??i h???c STEM v?? c??c ho???t ?????ng tr???i nghi???m STEM.
L???a ch???n ????? t??i/d??? ??n nghi??n c???u khoa h???c, k?? thu???t ph?? h???p v???i h???c sinh ho???c nh??m h???c sinh tr??n c?? s??? ????p ???ng quy ?????nh t???i Th??ng t?? s??? 38/2012/TT-BGD??T ng??y 02/11/2012 c???a B??? tr?????ng B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o.
Quy tr??nh x??y d???ng b??i h???c STEM.
B?????c 1: L???a ch???n n???i dung d???y h???c
C??n c??? v??o n???i dung ki???n th???c trong ch????ng tr??nh m??n h???c v?? c??c hi???n t?????ng, qu?? tr??nh g???n v???i c??c ki???n th???c ???? trong t??? nhi??n, x?? h???i; quy tr??nh ho???c thi??t b??? c??ng ngh??? ???ng d???ng ki???n th???c ???? trong th???c ti???n ???? l???a ch???n n???i dung c???a b??i h???c.
B?????c 2: X??c ?????nh v???n ????? c???n gi???i quy???t
X??c ?????nh v???n ????? c???n gi???i quy???t ????? giao cho h???c sinh th???c hi???n sao cho khi gi???i quy???t v???n ????? ????, h???c sinh ph???i h???c ???????c nh???ng ki???n th???c, k?? n??ng c???n d???y trong ch????ng trinh m??n h???c ??a ???????c l???a ch???n ho???c v???n d???ng nh???ng ki???n th???c, k??? n??ng ???? bi???t ????? x??y d???ng b??i h???c.
B?????c 3: X??y d???ng ti??u ch?? c???a s???n ph???m/gi???i ph??p gi???i quy???t v???n ?????
X??c ?????nh r?? ti??u ch?? c???a gi???i ph??p/s???n ph???m l??m c??n c??? quan tr???ng ????? ????? xu???t gi??? thuy???t khoa h???c/gi???i ph??p gi???i quy???t v???n ????/thi???t k??? m???u s???n ph???m.
B?????c 4: Thi???t k??? ti???n tr??nh t??? ch???c ho???t ?????ng d???y h???c.
Ti???n tr??nh t??? ch???c ho???t ?????ng d???y h???c ???????c thi???t k??? theo c??c ph????ng ph??p v?? k?? thu???t d???y h???c t??ch c???c v???i c??c ho???t ?????ng h???c bao h??m c??c b?????c cua quy trinh ki thu???t.
M???i ho???t ?????ng h???c ???????c thi???t k??? r?? r??ng v??? m???c ????ch, n???i dung, d??? ki??n s???n ph???m h???c t???p m?? h???c sinh ph???i ho??n th??nh v?? c??ch th???c t??? ch???c ho???t ?????ng h???c t???p. C??c ho???t ?????ng h???c t???p ???? c?? th??? ???????c t??? ch???c c??? ??? trong v?? ngo??i l???p h???c (??? tr?????ng, ??? nh?? v?? c???ng ?????ng).
C???n thi???t k??? b??i h???c ??i???n t??? tr??n m???ng ????? h?????ng d???n, h??? tr??? ho???t ?????ng h???c c???a h???c sinh b??n ngo??i l???p h???c.
Thi???t k??? ti???n tr??nh d???y h???c.
Ti???n tr??nh b??i h???c STEM tu??n theo quy tr??nh k?? thu???t, nh??ng c??c b?????c trong quy tr??nh c?? th??? kh??ng c???n th???c hi???n m???t c??ch tu???n t??? m?? th???c hi???n song song, t????ng h??? l???n nhau. Ho???t ?????ng nghi??n c???u ki???n th???c n???n c?? th??? ???????c t??? ch???c th???c hi???n ?????ng th???i v???i vi???c ????? xu???t gi???i ph??p; ho???t ?????ng ch??? t???o m???u c?? th??? ???????c th???c hi???n ?????ng th???i v???i vi???c th??? nghi???m v?? ????nh gi??. Trong ????, b?????c n??y v???a l?? m???c ti??u v???a l?? ??i???u ki???n ????? th???c hi???n b?????c kia.
M???i b??i h???c STEM c?? th??? ???????c t??? ch???c theo 5 ho???t ?????ng d?????i ????y. Trong ????, ho???t ?????ng 4 v?? 5 ???????c t??? ch???c th???c hi???n m???t c??ch linh ho???t ??? trong v?? ngo??i l???p h???c theo n???i dung v?? ph???m vi ki???n th???c c???a t???ng b??i h???c.
M???i ho???t ?????ng ph???i ???????c m?? t??? r?? m???c ????ch, n???i dung, d??? ki???n s???n ph???m ho???t ?????ng c???a h???c sinh v?? c??ch th???c t??? ch???c ho???t ?????ng.
N???i dung ho???t ?????ng c?? th??? ???????c bi??n so???n th??nh c??c m???c ch???a ?????ng c??c th??ng tin nh?? l?? nguy??n li???u, k??m theo c??c l???nh ho???c y??u c???u ho???t ?????ng ????? h???c sinh t??m hi???u, gia c??ng tr?? tu??? ????? gi???i quy???t v???n ????? ?????t ra trong ho???t ?????ng; c??ch th???c t??? ch???c ho???t ?????ng th?? hi???n ph????ng ph??p d???y h???c, m?? t??? c??ch th???c t??? ch???c t???ng m???c c???a n???i dung ho???t ?????ng ???? h???c sinh ?????t ???????c m???c ????ch t????ng ???ng.
Ho???t ?????ng 1: X??c ?????nh v???n ?????
Gi??o vi??n giao cho h???c sinh nhi???m v??? h???c t???p ch???a ?????ng v???n ?????. Trong ????, h???c sinh ph???i ho??n th??nh m???t s???n ph???m h???c t???p ho???c gi???i quy???t m???t v???n ????? c??? th??? v???i c??c ti??u ch?? ????i h???i h???c sinh ph???i s??? d???ng ki???n th???c m???i trong b??i h???c ????? ????? xu???t, x??y d???ng gi???i ph??p. Ti??u ch?? c???a s???n ph???m l?? y??u c???u h???t s???c quan tr???ng, bu???c h???c sinh ph???i n???m v???ng ki???n th???c m???i thi???t k???, gi???i th??ch ???????c thi???t k??? cho s???n ph???m c???n l??m.
Ho???t ?????ng 2: Nghi??n c???u ki???n th???c n???n v?? ????? xu???t gi???i ph??p
T??? ch???c cho h???c sinh th???c hi???n ho???t ?????ng h???c t??ch c???c, t??ng c?????ng m???c ????? t??? l???c tu??? thu???c t???ng ?????i t?????ng h???c sinh d?????i s??? h?????ng d???n m???t c??ch linh ho???t c???a gi??o vi??n. Khuy???n kh??ch h???c sinh ho???t ?????ng t??? t??m t??i, chi???m l??nh ki???n th???c ????? s??? d???ng v??o vi???c ????? xu???t, thi???t k??? s???n ph???m.
Ho???t ?????ng 3: L???a ch???n gi???i ph??p
T??? ch???c cho h???c sinh tr??nh b??y, gi???i th??ch v?? b???o v??? b???n thi???t k??? k??m theo thuy???t minh (s??? d???ng ki??n th???c m???i h???c v?? ki???n th???c ???? c??); gi??o vi??n t??? ch???c g??p ??, ch?? tr???ng vi???c ch???nh s???a v?? x??c th???c c??c thuy???t minh c???a h???c sinh ????? h???c sinh n???m v???ng ki???n th???c m???i v?? ti???p t???c ho??n thi???n b???n thi???t k??? tr?????c khi ti???n h??nh ch??? t???o, th??? nghi???m.
Ho???t ?????ng 4: Ch??? t???o m???u, th??? nghi???m v?? ????nh gi???
T??? ch???c cho h???c sinh ti???n h??nh ch??? t???o m???u theo b???n thi???t k???, k???t h???p ti???n h??nh th??? nghi???m trong qu?? tr??nh ch??? t???o. H?????ng d???n h???c sinh ????nh gi?? m???u v?? ??i???u ch???nh thi???t k??? ban ?????u ????? b???o ?????m m???u ch??? t???o l?? kh??? thi.
Ho???t ?????ng 5: Chia s???, th???o lu???n, ??i???u ch???nh
T??? ch???c cho h???c sinh tr??nh b??y s???n ph???m h???c t???p ???? ho??n th??nh; trao ?????i, th???o lu???n, ????nh gi?? ????? ti???p t???c ??i???u ch???nh, ho??n thi???n.
Ti??u ch?? ????nh gi?? b??i h???c STEM: C??c ti??u ch?? ????nh gi?? b??i h???c STEM tu??n th??? c??c ti??u ch?? ph??n t??ch, r??t kinh nghi???m b??i h???c theo C??ng v??n s??? 5555/BGD??T-GDTrH ng??y 08/10/2014.
????nh gi?? k???t qu??? h???c t???p.
Vi???c ????nh gi?? k???t qu??? h???c t???p c???a h???c sinh theo ph????ng th???c gi??o d???c STEM ???????c th???c hi???n theo quy ?????nh t???i Th??ng t?? 58/2011/TT-BGD??T ng??y 12/12/2011 v?? c??c v??n b???n h?????ng d???n kh??c c???a B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o. Th???c hi???n ????nh gia trong qu?? tr??nh t??? ch???c hoat ?????ng d???y h???c b??ng c??c h??nh th???c kh??c nhau theo h?????ng d???n t???i C??ng v??n s??? 4612/BGD??T-GDTrH ng??y 03/10/2017.
II. T??? CH???C TH???C HI???N:
1. Hi???u tr?????ng:
- Ch??? tr?? x??y d???ng k??? ho???ch, t??? ch???c th???c hi???n.
- T???p hu???n, tuy??n truy???n v??? m???c ti??u, ?? ngh??a, c??ch th???c hi???n vi???c d???y h???c STEM.
- X??y d???ng h??? th???ng ch??? ti??u.
- Ch??? ?????o Ph?? Hi???u tr?????ng, c??c T??? tr?????ng b??? m??n t??? ch???c th???c hi???n.
- T??? ch???c ki???m tra, ????nh gi??, r??t kinh nghi???m.
2. Ph?? Hi???u tr?????ng:
- Tri???n khai x??y d???ng k??? ho???ch, t??? ch???c th???c hi???n.
- X??y d???ng th???c hi???n c??c chuy??n ????? gi??o d???c STEM, th???c hi???n 01 ti???t chuy??n ????? c???p tr?????ng v??? d???y h???c STEM.
- H?????ng d???n c??c t??? b??? m??n th???c hi???n.
- Tham m??u ch??? ?????o l???ng gh??p gi??o d???c STEM trong c??c m??n h???c (n???i dung l???ng gh??p c?? ghi nh???n trong k??? ho???ch gi???ng d???y b??? m??n).
- Ki???m tra duy???t k??? ho???ch, s???n ph???m STEM c???a t???ng t??? b??? m??n.
- Tham m??u Hi???u tr?????ng khen th?????ng t???p th??? t??? b??? m??n, c?? nh??n th???c hi???n t???t.
3. T??? tr?????ng:
- Tri???n khai x??y d???ng k??? ho???ch, t??? ch???c th???c hi???n.
- Th???c hi???n l???ng gh??p k??? ho???ch gi??o d???c STEM trong k??? ho???ch n??m h???c c???a b??? m??n.
- Ph??n c??ng gi??o vi??n trong t??? th???c hi???n 01 s???n ph???m STEM trong n??m h???c.
- C??ng Ph?? Hi???u tr?????ng ki???m tra, ????nh gi??, r??t kinh nghi???m v?? b??o c??o Hi???u tr?????ng thu???n l???i, kh?? kh??n, k???t qu??? ?????t ???????c c???a d???y h???c STEM v??o cu???i h???c k???, cu???i n??m h???c.
4. Gi??o vi??n:
- Nh???n th???c r?? v??? m???c ti??u, ?? ngh??a c???a gi??o d???c STEM.
- T??? ch???c th???c hi???n l???ng gh??p trong kh??? n??ng c?? th???.
- Tham gia th???c hi???n s???n ph???m d???y h???c STEM c???a t??? b??? m??n ph??n c??ng.
Tr??n ????y l?? k??? ho???ch th???c hi???n gi??o d???c d???y h???c STEM c???a Tr?????ng THCS Ng?? S??? Li??n n??m h???c 2021 ??? 2022./.

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