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Lu???t tr??? em

Thứ tư - 01/02/2023 23:52
1. B???o v??? tr??? em l?? vi???c th???c hi???n c??c bi???n ph??p ph?? h???p ????? b???o ?????m tr??? em ???????c s???ng an to??n, l??nh m???nh; ph??ng ng???a, ng??n ch???n v?? x??? l?? c??c h??nh vi x??m h???i tr??? em; tr??? gi??p tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t.2. Ph??t tri???n to??n di???n c???a tr??? em l?? s??? ph??t tri???n ?????ng th???i c??? v??? th??? ch???t, tr?? tu???, tinh th???n, ?????o ?????c v?? m???i quan h??? x?? h???i c???a tr??? em.
Luat Tre em (1)
Luat Tre em (1)
QU???C H???I
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Lu???t s???: 102/2016/QH13		 C???NG H??A X?? H???I CH??? NGH??A VI???T NAM
?????c l???p - T??? do - H???nh ph??c
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LU???T
TR??? EM


C??n c??? Hi???n ph??p n?????c C???ng h??a x?? h???i ch??? ngh??a Vi???t Nam;
Qu???c h???i ban h??nh Lu???t tr??? em.
Ch????ng I
NH???NG QUY ?????NH CHUNG

??i???u 1. Tr??? em
Tr??? em l?? ng?????i d?????i 16 tu???i.
??i???u 2. Ph???m vi ??i???u ch???nh
Lu???t n??y quy ?????nh v??? quy???n, b???n ph???n c???a tr??? em; nguy??n t???c, bi???n ph??p b???o ?????m th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em; tr??ch nhi???m c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? s??? gi??o d???c, gia ????nh, c?? nh??n trong vi???c th???c hi???n quy???n v?? b???n ph???n c???a tr??? em.
??i???u 3. ?????i t?????ng ??p d???ng
C?? quan nh?? n?????c, t??? ch???c ch??nh tr???, t??? ch???c ch??nh tr??? - x?? h???i, t??? ch???c ch??nh tr??? x?? h???i - ngh??? nghi???p, t??? ch???c x?? h???i, t??? ch???c x?? h???i - ngh??? nghi???p, t??? ch???c kinh t???, ????n v??? s??? nghi???p, ????n v??? v?? trang nh??n d??n, c?? s??? gi??o d???c, gia ????nh, c??ng d??n Vi???t Nam; c?? quan, t??? ch???c qu???c t???, t??? ch???c n?????c ngo??i ho???t ?????ng tr??n l??nh th??? Vi???t Nam, c?? nh??n l?? ng?????i n?????c ngo??i c?? tr?? t???i Vi???t Nam (sau ????y g???i chung l?? c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? s??? gi??o d???c, gia ????nh, c?? nh??n).
??i???u 4. Gi???i th??ch t??? ng???
Trong Lu???t n??y, c??c t??? ng??? d?????i ????y ???????c hi???u nh?? sau:
1. B???o v??? tr??? em l?? vi???c th???c hi???n c??c bi???n ph??p ph?? h???p ????? b???o ?????m tr??? em ???????c s???ng an to??n, l??nh m???nh; ph??ng ng???a, ng??n ch???n v?? x??? l?? c??c h??nh vi x??m h???i tr??? em; tr??? gi??p tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t.
2. Ph??t tri???n to??n di???n c???a tr??? em l?? s??? ph??t tri???n ?????ng th???i c??? v??? th??? ch???t, tr?? tu???, tinh th???n, ?????o ?????c v?? m???i quan h??? x?? h???i c???a tr??? em.
3. Ch??m s??c thay th??? l?? vi???c t??? ch???c, gia ????nh, c?? nh??n nh???n tr??? em v??? ch??m s??c, nu??i d?????ng khi tr??? em kh??ng c??n cha m???; tr??? em kh??ng ???????c ho???c kh??ng th??? s???ng c??ng cha ?????, m??? ?????; tr??? em b??? ???nh h?????ng b???i thi??n tai, th???m h???a, xung ?????t v?? trang nh???m b???o ?????m s??? an to??n v?? l???i ??ch t???t nh???t c???a tr??? em.
4. Ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em l?? ng?????i ?????m nh???n nhi???m v??? ch??m s??c tr??? em, bao g???m ng?????i gi??m h??? c???a tr??? em; ng?????i nh???n ch??m s??c thay th??? ho???c ng?????i ???????c giao tr??ch nhi???m c??ng v???i cha, m??? c???a tr??? em c???p d?????ng, ch??m s??c, b???o v??? tr??? em.
5. X??m h???i tr??? em l?? h??nh vi g??y t???n h???i v??? th??? ch???t, t??nh c???m, t??m l??, danh d???, nh??n ph???m c???a tr??? em d?????i c??c h??nh th???c b???o l???c, b??c l???t, x??m h???i t??nh d???c, mua b??n, b??? r??i, b??? m???c tr??? em v?? c??c h??nh th???c g??y t???n h???i kh??c.
6. B???o l???c tr??? em l?? h??nh vi h??nh h???, ng?????c ????i, ????nh ?????p; x??m h???i th??n th???, s???c kh???e; l??ng m???, x??c ph???m danh d???, nh??n ph???m; c?? l???p, xua ??u???i v?? c??c h??nh vi c??? ?? kh??c g??y t???n h???i v??? th??? ch???t, tinh th???n c???a tr??? em.
7. B??c l???t tr??? em l?? h??nh vi b???t tr??? em lao ?????ng tr??i quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t v??? lao ?????ng; tr??nh di???n ho???c s???n xu???t s???n ph???m khi??u d??m; t??? ch???c, h??? tr??? ho???t ?????ng du l???ch nh???m m???c ????ch x??m h???i t??nh d???c tr??? em; cho, nh???n ho???c cung c???p tr??? em ????? ho???t ?????ng m???i d??m v?? c??c h??nh vi kh??c s??? d???ng tr??? em ????? tr???c l???i.
8. X??m h???i t??nh d???c tr??? em l?? vi???c d??ng v?? l???c, ??e d???a d??ng v?? l???c, ??p bu???c, l??i k??o, d??? d??? tr??? em tham gia v??o c??c h??nh vi li??n quan ?????n t??nh d???c, bao g???m hi???p d??m, c?????ng d??m, giao c???u, d??m ?? v???i tr??? em v?? s??? d???ng tr??? em v??o m???c ????ch m???i d??m, khi??u d??m d?????i m???i h??nh th???c.
9. B??? r??i, b??? m???c tr??? em l?? h??nh vi c???a cha, m???, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em kh??ng th???c hi???n ho???c th???c hi???n kh??ng ?????y ????? ngh??a v???, tr??ch nhi???m c???a m??nh trong vi???c ch??m s??c, nu??i d?????ng tr??? em.
10. Tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t l?? tr??? em kh??ng ????? ??i???u ki???n th???c hi???n ???????c quy???n s???ng, quy???n ???????c b???o v???, quy???n ???????c ch??m s??c, nu??i d?????ng, quy???n h???c t???p, c???n c?? s??? h??? tr???, can thi???p ?????c bi???t c???a Nh?? n?????c, gia ????nh v?? x?? h???i ????? ???????c an to??n, h??a nh???p gia ????nh, c???ng ?????ng.
11. Gi??m s??t vi???c th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em theo ?? ki???n, nguy???n v???ng c???a tr??? em l?? vi???c xem x??t, ????nh gi?? ho???t ?????ng c???a c??c c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n li??n quan v??? tr??ch nhi???m b???o ?????m th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em v?? gi???i quy???t c??c ?? ki???n, ki???n ngh??? c???a tr??? em, b???o ?????m l???i ??ch t???t nh???t c???a tr??? em.
??i???u 5. Nguy??n t???c b???o ?????m th???c hi???n quy???n v?? b???n ph???n c???a tr??? em
1. B???o ?????m ????? tr??? em th???c hi???n ???????c ?????y ????? quy???n v?? b???n ph???n c???a m??nh.
2. Kh??ng ph??n bi???t ?????i x??? v???i tr??? em.
3. B???o ?????m l???i ??ch t???t nh???t c???a tr??? em trong c??c quy???t ?????nh li??n quan ?????n tr??? em.
4. T??n tr???ng, l???ng nghe, xem x??t, ph???n h???i ?? ki???n, nguy???n v???ng c???a tr??? em.
5. Khi x??y d???ng ch??nh s??ch, ph??p lu???t t??c ?????ng ?????n tr??? em, ph???i xem x??t ?? ki???n c???a tr??? em v?? c???a c??c c?? quan, t??? ch???c c?? li??n quan; b???o ?????m l???ng gh??p c??c m???c ti??u, ch??? ti??u v??? tr??? em trong quy ho???ch, k??? ho???ch ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i qu???c gia, ng??nh v?? ?????a ph????ng.
??i???u 6. C??c h??nh vi b??? nghi??m c???m
1. T?????c ??o???t quy???n s???ng c???a tr??? em.
2. B??? r??i, b??? m???c, mua b??n, b???t c??c, ????nh tr??o, chi???m ??o???t tr??? em.
3. X??m h???i t??nh d???c, b???o l???c, l???m d???ng, b??c l???t tr??? em.
4. T??? ch???c, h??? tr???, x??i gi???c, ??p bu???c tr??? em t???o h??n.
5. S??? d???ng, r??? r??, x??i gi???c, k??ch ?????ng, l???i d???ng, l??i k??o, d??? d???, ??p bu???c tr??? em th???c hi???n h??nh vi vi ph???m ph??p lu???t, x??c ph???m danh d???, nh??n ph???m ng?????i kh??c.
6. C???n tr??? tr??? em th???c hi???n quy???n v?? b???n ph???n c???a m??nh.
7. Kh??ng cung c???p ho???c che gi???u, ng??n c???n vi???c cung c???p th??ng tin v??? tr??? em b??? x??m h???i ho???c tr??? em c?? nguy c?? b??? b??c l???t, b??? b???o l???c cho gia ????nh, c?? s??? gi??o d???c, c?? quan, c?? nh??n c?? th???m quy???n.
8. K??? th???, ph??n bi???t ?????i x??? v???i tr??? em v?? ?????c ??i???m c?? nh??n, ho??n c???nh gia ????nh, gi???i t??nh, d??n t???c, qu???c t???ch, t??n ng?????ng, t??n gi??o c???a tr??? em.
9. B??n cho tr??? em ho???c cho tr??? em s??? d???ng r?????u, bia, thu???c l?? v?? ch???t g??y nghi???n, ch???t k??ch th??ch kh??c, th???c ph???m kh??ng b???o ?????m an to??n, c?? h???i cho tr??? em.
10. Cung c???p d???ch v??? Internet v?? c??c d???ch v??? kh??c; s???n xu???t, sao ch??p, l??u h??nh, v???n h??nh, ph??t t??n, s??? h???u, v???n chuy???n, t??ng tr???, kinh doanh xu???t b???n ph???m, ????? ch??i, tr?? ch??i v?? nh???ng s???n ph???m kh??c ph???c v??? ?????i t?????ng tr??? em nh??ng c?? n???i dung ???nh h?????ng ?????n s??? ph??t tri???n l??nh m???nh c???a tr??? em.
11. C??ng b???, ti???t l??? th??ng tin v??? ?????i s???ng ri??ng t??, b?? m???t c?? nh??n c???a tr??? em m?? kh??ng ???????c s??? ?????ng ?? c???a tr??? em t??? ????? 07 tu???i tr??? l??n v?? c???a cha, m???, ng?????i gi??m h??? c???a tr??? em.
12. L???i d???ng vi???c nh???n ch??m s??c thay th??? tr??? em ????? x??m h???i tr??? em; l???i d???ng ch??? ?????, ch??nh s??ch c???a Nh?? n?????c v?? s??? h??? tr???, gi??p ????? c???a t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n d??nh cho tr??? em ????? tr???c l???i.
13. ?????t c?? s??? d???ch v???, c?? s??? s???n xu???t, kho ch???a h??ng h??a g??y ?? nhi???m m??i tr?????ng, ?????c h???i, c?? nguy c?? tr???c ti???p ph??t sinh ch??y, n??? g???n c?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em, c?? s??? gi??o d???c, y t???, v??n ho??, ??i???m vui ch??i, gi???i tr?? c???a tr??? em ho???c ?????t c?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em, c?? s??? gi??o d???c, y t???, v??n h??a, ??i???m vui ch??i, gi???i tr?? c???a tr??? em g???n c?? s??? d???ch v???, c?? s??? s???n xu???t, kho ch???a h??ng h??a g??y ?? nhi???m m??i tr?????ng, ?????c h???i, c?? nguy c?? tr???c ti???p ph??t sinh ch??y, n???.
14. L???n chi???m, s??? d???ng c?? s??? h??? t???ng d??nh cho vi???c h???c t???p, vui ch??i, gi???i tr?? v?? ho???t ?????ng d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em sai m???c ????ch ho???c tr??i quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
15. T??? ch???i, kh??ng th???c hi???n ho???c th???c hi???n kh??ng ?????y ?????, kh??ng k???p th???i vi???c h??? tr???, can thi???p, ??i???u tr??? tr??? em c?? nguy c?? ho???c ??ang trong t??nh tr???ng nguy hi???m, b??? t???n h???i th??n th???, danh d???, nh??n ph???m.
??i???u 7. Ngu???n l???c b???o ?????m th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em v?? b???o v??? tr??? em
1. Nh?? n?????c b???o ?????m ngu???n l???c th???c hi???n m???c ti??u, ch??? ti??u v??? tr??? em trong quy ho???ch, k??? ho???ch ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i qu???c gia, ng??nh v?? ?????a ph????ng; ??u ti??n b??? tr?? ngu???n l???c ????? b???o v??? tr??? em, b???o ?????m th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em.
2. Ngu???n t??i ch??nh th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em bao g???m ng??n s??ch nh?? n?????c; ???ng h??? c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, gia ????nh, c?? nh??n trong n?????c, n?????c ngo??i; ngu???n thu t??? ho???t ?????ng cung c???p d???ch v???; vi???n tr??? qu???c t??? v?? c??c ngu???n thu h???p ph??p kh??c.
3. Nh?? n?????c c?? gi???i ph??p v??? nh??n l???c v?? b???o ?????m ??i???u ki???n cho vi???c th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em; ph??t tri???n m???ng l?????i ng?????i ???????c giao l??m c??ng t??c b???o v??? tr??? em c??c c???p, ??u ti??n b??? tr?? ng?????i l??m c??ng t??c b???o v??? tr??? em c???p x?? v?? v???n ?????ng ngu???n l???c ????? ph??t tri???n m???ng l?????i c???ng t??c vi??n b???o v??? tr??? em t???i th??n, l??ng, ???p, b???n, bu??n, phum, s??c, t??? d??n ph???, khu ph???, kh??m.
??i???u 8. N???i dung qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? tr??? em
1. Tr??nh c?? quan nh?? n?????c c?? th???m quy???n ban h??nh ho???c ban h??nh theo th???m quy???n v??n b???n quy ph???m ph??p lu???t v?? ch??? ?????o, t??? ch???c th???c hi???n v??n b???n quy ph???m ph??p lu???t v??? tr??? em.
2. X??y d???ng v?? t??? ch???c th???c hi???n chi???n l?????c, ch??nh s??ch, m???c ti??u qu???c gia v??? tr??? em.
3. H?????ng d???n c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? s??? gi??o d???c, gia ????nh, c?? nh??n v??? bi???n ph??p, quy tr??nh, ti??u chu???n b???o ?????m th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
4. Tuy??n truy???n, gi??o d???c ph??p lu???t v??? tr??? em; truy???n th??ng, ph??? bi???n ki???n th???c, k??? n??ng v?? v???n ?????ng x?? h???i th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em.
5. X??y d???ng, ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng ?????i ng?? c??n b???, c??ng ch???c, vi??n ch???c, ng?????i ???????c giao l??m c??ng t??c b???o v??? tr??? em, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em v?? m???ng l?????i c???ng t??c vi??n b???o v??? tr??? em th???c hi???n quy???n c???a tr??? em.
6. Thanh tra, ki???m tra vi???c th???c hi???n ph??p lu???t v??? tr??? em; gi???i quy???t khi???u n???i, t??? c??o v?? x??? l?? vi ph???m ph??p lu???t v??? tr??? em; gi???i quy???t, ????n ?????c vi???c gi???i quy???t ?? ki???n, ki???n ngh??? c???a tr??? em, ng?????i gi??m h??? v?? t??? ch???c ?????i di???n ti???ng n??i, nguy???n v???ng c???a tr??? em.
7. Th???c hi???n c??ng t??c th???ng k??, th??ng tin, b??o c??o v??? t??nh h??nh tr??? em v?? vi???c th???c hi???n ph??p lu???t v??? tr??? em cho c?? quan nh?? n?????c c?? th???m quy???n.
8. H???p t??c qu???c t??? v??? th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em.
??i???u 9. Tr??ch nhi???m ph???i h???p trong vi???c th???c hi???n quy???n v?? b???n ph???n c???a tr??? em
1. B???, c?? quan ngang b???, c?? quan thu???c Ch??nh ph??? ph???i h???p v???i c?? quan qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? tr??? em v?? c?? quan, t??? ch???c li??n quan th???c hi???n c??ng t??c thanh tra, ki???m tra, gi???i quy???t ki???n ngh???, khi???u n???i, t??? c??o v?? x??? l?? vi ph???m ph??p lu???t v??? tr??? em.
2. C?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? s??? gi??o d???c, gia ????nh, c?? nh??n c?? tr??ch nhi???m b???o ?????m th???c hi???n quy???n v?? b???n ph???n c???a tr??? em; h??? tr???, t???o ??i???u ki???n ????? tr??? em th???c hi???n quy???n v?? b???n ph???n c???a m??nh theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t; ph???i h???p, trao ?????i th??ng tin trong qu?? tr??nh th???c hi???n.
3. T??? ch???c ch??nh tr??? - x?? h???i, t??? ch???c x?? h???i c?? tr??ch nhi???m ph???i h???p v???i c?? quan qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? tr??? em trong qu?? tr??nh th???c hi???n nhi???m v??? li??n quan ?????n tr??? em.
??i???u 10. Tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t
1. Tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t bao g???m c??c nh??m sau ????y:
a) Tr??? em m??? c??i c??? cha v?? m???;
b) Tr??? em b??? b??? r??i;
c) Tr??? em kh??ng n??i n????ng t???a;
d) Tr??? em khuy???t t???t;
??) Tr??? em nhi???m HIV/AIDS;
e) Tr??? em vi ph???m ph??p lu???t;
g) Tr??? em nghi???n ma t??y;
h) Tr??? em ph???i b??? h???c ki???m s???ng ch??a ho??n th??nh ph??? c???p gi??o d???c trung h???c c?? s???;
i) Tr??? em b??? t???n h???i nghi??m tr???ng v??? th??? ch???t v?? tinh th???n do b??? b???o l???c;
k) Tr??? em b??? b??c l???t;
l) Tr??? em b??? x??m h???i t??nh d???c;
m) Tr??? em b??? mua b??n;
n) Tr??? em m???c b???nh hi???m ngh??o ho???c b???nh ph???i ??i???u tr??? d??i ng??y thu???c h??? ngh??o ho???c h??? c???n ngh??o;
o) Tr??? em di c??, tr??? em l??nh n???n, t??? n???n ch??a x??c ?????nh ???????c cha m??? ho???c kh??ng c?? ng?????i ch??m s??c.
2. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh chi ti???t c??c nh??m tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t v?? ch??nh s??ch h??? tr??? ph?? h???p ?????i v???i t???ng nh??m tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t.
??i???u 11. Th??ng h??nh ?????ng v?? tr??? em
1. Th??ng h??nh ?????ng v?? tr??? em ???????c t??? ch???c v??o th??ng 6 h???ng n??m ????? th??c ?????y phong tr??o to??n d??n ch??m s??c, gi??o d???c v?? b???o v??? tr??? em; tuy??n truy???n, ph??? bi???n, v???n ?????ng c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? s??? gi??o d???c, gia ????nh, c?? nh??n th???c hi???n ch??nh s??ch, ch????ng tr??nh, k??? ho???ch, d??? ??n, x??y d???ng c??c c??ng tr??nh v?? v???n ?????ng ngu???n l???c cho tr??? em.
2. B??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i c??c c?? quan, t??? ch???c li??n quan ????? ch??? ?????o, t??? ch???c v?? h?????ng d???n th???c hi???n Th??ng h??nh ?????ng v?? tr??? em.

Ch????ng II
QUY???N V?? B???N PH???N C???A TR??? EM

M???c 1. QUY???N C???A TR??? EM
??i???u 12. Quy???n s???ng
Tr??? em c?? quy???n ???????c b???o v??? t??nh m???ng, ???????c b???o ?????m t???t nh???t c??c ??i???u ki???n s???ng v?? ph??t tri???n.
??i???u 13. Quy???n ???????c khai sinh v?? c?? qu???c t???ch
Tr??? em c?? quy???n ???????c khai sinh, khai t???, c?? h???, t??n, c?? qu???c t???ch; ???????c x??c ?????nh cha, m???, d??n t???c, gi???i t??nh theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
??i???u 14. Quy???n ???????c ch??m s??c s???c kh???e
Tr??? em c?? quy???n ???????c ch??m s??c t???t nh???t v??? s???c kh???e, ???????c ??u ti??n ti???p c???n, s??? d???ng d???ch v??? ph??ng b???nh v?? kh??m b???nh, ch???a b???nh.
??i???u 15. Quy???n ???????c ch??m s??c, nu??i d?????ng
Tr??? em c?? quy???n ???????c ch??m s??c, nu??i d?????ng ????? ph??t tri???n to??n di???n.
??i???u 16. Quy???n ???????c gi??o d???c, h???c t???p v?? ph??t tri???n n??ng khi???u
1. Tr??? em c?? quy???n ???????c gi??o d???c, h???c t???p ????? ph??t tri???n to??n di???n v?? ph??t huy t???t nh???t ti???m n??ng c???a b???n th??n.
2. Tr??? em ???????c b??nh ?????ng v??? c?? h???i h???c t???p v?? gi??o d???c; ???????c ph??t tri???n t??i n??ng, n??ng khi???u, s??ng t???o, ph??t minh.
??i???u 17. Quy???n vui ch??i, gi???i tr??
Tr??? em c?? quy???n vui ch??i, gi???i tr??; ???????c b??nh ?????ng v??? c?? h???i tham gia c??c ho???t ?????ng v??n h??a, ngh??? thu???t, th??? d???c, th??? thao, du l???ch ph?? h???p v???i ????? tu???i.
??i???u 18. Quy???n gi??? g??n, ph??t huy b???n s???c
1. Tr??? em c?? quy???n ???????c t??n tr???ng ?????c ??i???m v?? gi?? tr??? ri??ng c???a b???n th??n ph?? h???p v???i ????? tu???i v?? v??n h??a d??n t???c; ???????c th???a nh???n c??c quan h??? gia ????nh.
2. Tr??? em c?? quy???n d??ng ti???ng n??i, ch??? vi???t, gi??? g??n b???n s???c, ph??t huy truy???n th???ng v??n h??a, phong t???c, t???p qu??n t???t ?????p c???a d??n t???c m??nh.
??i???u 19. Quy???n t??? do t??n ng?????ng, t??n gi??o
Tr??? em c?? quy???n t??? do t??n ng?????ng, t??n gi??o, theo ho???c kh??ng theo m???t t??n gi??o n??o v?? ph???i ???????c b???o ?????m an to??n, v?? l???i ??ch t???t nh???t c???a tr??? em.
??i???u 20. Quy???n v??? t??i s???n
Tr??? em c?? quy???n s??? h???u, th???a k??? v?? c??c quy???n kh??c ?????i v???i t??i s???n theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
??i???u 21. Quy???n b?? m???t ?????i s???ng ri??ng t??
1. Tr??? em c?? quy???n b???t kh??? x??m ph???m v??? ?????i s???ng ri??ng t??, b?? m???t c?? nh??n v?? b?? m???t gia ????nh v?? l???i ??ch t???t nh???t c???a tr??? em.
2. Tr??? em ???????c ph??p lu???t b???o v??? danh d???, nh??n ph???m, uy t??n, b?? m???t th?? t??n, ??i???n tho???i, ??i???n t??n v?? c??c h??nh th???c trao ?????i th??ng tin ri??ng t?? kh??c; ???????c b???o v??? v?? ch???ng l???i s??? can thi???p tr??i ph??p lu???t ?????i v???i th??ng tin ri??ng t??.
??i???u 22. Quy???n ???????c s???ng chung v???i cha, m???
Tr??? em c?? quy???n ???????c s???ng chung v???i cha, m???; ???????c c??? cha v?? m??? b???o v???, ch??m s??c v?? gi??o d???c, tr??? tr?????ng h???p c??ch ly cha, m??? theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t ho???c v?? l???i ??ch t???t nh???t c???a tr??? em.
Khi ph???i c??ch ly cha, m???, tr??? em ???????c tr??? gi??p ????? duy tr?? m???i li??n h??? v?? ti???p x??c v???i cha, m???, gia ????nh, tr??? tr?????ng h???p kh??ng v?? l???i ??ch t???t nh???t c???a tr??? em.
??i???u 23. Quy???n ???????c ??o??n t???, li??n h??? v?? ti???p x??c v???i cha, m???
Tr??? em c?? quy???n ???????c bi???t cha ?????, m??? ?????, tr??? tr?????ng h???p ???nh h?????ng ?????n l???i ??ch t???t nh???t c???a tr??? em; ???????c duy tr?? m???i li??n h??? ho???c ti???p x??c v???i c??? cha v?? m??? khi tr??? em, cha, m??? c?? tr?? ??? c??c qu???c gia kh??c nhau ho???c khi b??? giam gi???, tr???c xu???t; ???????c t???o ??i???u ki???n thu???n l???i cho vi???c xu???t c???nh, nh???p c???nh ????? ??o??n t??? v???i cha, m???; ???????c b???o v??? kh??ng b??? ????a ra n?????c ngo??i tr??i quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t; ???????c cung c???p th??ng tin khi cha, m??? b??? m???t t??ch.
??i???u 24. Quy???n ???????c ch??m s??c thay th??? v?? nh???n l??m con nu??i
1. Tr??? em ???????c ch??m s??c thay th??? khi kh??ng c??n cha m???; kh??ng ???????c ho???c kh??ng th??? s???ng c??ng cha ?????, m??? ?????; b??? ???nh h?????ng b???i thi??n tai, th???m h???a, xung ?????t v?? trang v?? s??? an to??n v?? l???i ??ch t???t nh???t c???a tr??? em.
2. Tr??? em ???????c nh???n l??m con nu??i theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t v??? nu??i con nu??i.
??i???u 25. Quy???n ???????c b???o v??? ????? kh??ng b??? x??m h???i t??nh d???c
Tr??? em c?? quy???n ???????c b???o v??? d?????i m???i h??nh th???c ????? kh??ng b??? x??m h???i t??nh d???c.
??i???u 26. Quy???n ???????c b???o v??? ????? kh??ng b??? b??c l???t s???c lao ?????ng
Tr??? em c?? quy???n ???????c b???o v??? d?????i m???i h??nh th???c ????? kh??ng b??? b??c l???t s???c lao ?????ng; kh??ng ph???i lao ?????ng tr?????c tu???i, qu?? th???i gian ho???c l??m c??ng vi???c n???ng nh???c, ?????c h???i, nguy hi???m theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t; kh??ng b??? b??? tr?? c??ng vi???c ho???c n??i l??m vi???c c?? ???nh h?????ng x???u ?????n nh??n c??ch v?? s??? pha??t tri????n to??n di???n c???a tr??? em.
??i???u 27. Quy???n ???????c b???o v??? ????? kh??ng b??? b???o l???c, b??? r??i, b??? m???c
Tr??? em c?? quy???n ???????c b???o v??? d?????i m???i h??nh th???c ????? kh??ng b??? b???o l???c, b??? r??i, b??? m???c l??m t???n h???i ?????n s??? pha??t tri????n to??n di???n c???a tr??? em.
??i???u 28. Quy???n ???????c b???o v??? ????? kh??ng b??? mua b??n, b???t c??c, ????nh tr??o, chi???m ??o???t
Tr??? em c?? quy???n ???????c b???o v??? d?????i m???i h??nh th???c ????? kh??ng b??? mua b??n, b???t c??c, ????nh tr??o, chi???m ??o???t.
??i???u 29. Quy???n ???????c b???o v??? kh???i ch???t ma t??y
Tr??? em c?? quy???n ???????c b???o v??? kh???i m???i h??nh th???c s??? d???ng, s???n xu???t, v???n chuy???n, mua, b??n, t??ng tr??? tr??i ph??p ch???t ma tu??y.
??i???u 30. Quy???n ???????c b???o v??? trong t??? t???ng v?? x??? l?? vi ph???m h??nh ch??nh
Tr??? em c?? quy???n ???????c b???o v??? trong qu?? tr??nh t??? t???ng v?? x??? l?? vi ph???m h??nh ch??nh; b???o ?????m quy???n ???????c b??o ch???a v?? t??? b??o ch???a, ???????c b???o v??? quy???n v?? l???i ??ch h???p ph??p; ???????c tr??? gi??p ph??p l??, ???????c tr??nh b??y ?? ki???n, kh??ng b??? t?????c quy???n t??? do tr??i ph??p lu???t; kh??ng b??? tra t???n, truy b???c, nh???c h??nh, x??c ph???m danh d???, nh??n ph???m, x??m ph???m th??n th???, g??y ??p l???c v??? t??m l?? v?? c??c h??nh th???c x??m h???i kh??c.
??i???u 31. Quy???n ???????c b???o v??? khi g???p thi??n tai, th???m h???a, ?? nhi???m m??i tr?????ng, xung ?????t v?? trang
Tr??? em c?? quy???n ???????c ??u ti??n b???o v???, tr??? gi??p d?????i m???i h??nh th???c ????? tho??t kh???i t??c ?????ng c???a thi??n tai, th???m h???a, ?? nhi???m m??i tr?????ng, xung ?????t v?? trang.
??i???u 32. Quy???n ???????c b???o ?????m an sinh x?? h???i
Tr??? em l?? c??ng d??n Vi???t Nam ???????c b???o ?????m an sinh x?? h???i theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t ph?? h???p v???i ??i???u ki???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i n??i tr??? em sinh s???ng v?? ??i???u ki???n c???a cha, m??? ho???c ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em.
??i???u 33. Quy???n ???????c ti???p c???n th??ng tin v?? tham gia ho???t ?????ng x?? h???i
Tr??? em c?? quy???n ???????c ti???p c???n th??ng tin ?????y ?????, k???p th???i, ph?? h???p; c?? quy???n t??m ki???m, thu nh???n c??c th??ng tin d?????i m???i h??nh th???c theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t v?? ???????c tham gia ho???t ?????ng x?? h???i ph?? h???p v???i ????? tu???i, m???c ????? tr?????ng th??nh, nhu c???u, n??ng l???c c???a tr??? em.
??i???u 34. Quy???n ???????c b??y t??? ?? ki???n v?? h???i h???p
Tr??? em c?? quy???n ???????c b??y t??? ?? ki???n, nguy???n v???ng v??? c??c v???n ????? li??n quan ?????n tr??? em; ???????c t??? do h???i h???p theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t ph?? h???p v???i ????? tu???i, m???c ????? tr?????ng th??nh v?? s??? ph??t tri???n c???a tr??? em; ???????c c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? s??? gi??o d???c, gia ????nh, c?? nh??n l???ng nghe, ti???p thu, ph???n h???i ?? ki???n, nguy???n v???ng ch??nh ????ng.
??i???u 35. Quy???n c???a tr??? em khuy???t t???t
Tr??? em khuy???t t???t ???????c h?????ng ?????y ????? c??c quy???n c???a tr??? em v?? quy???n c???a ng?????i khuy???t t???t theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t; ???????c h??? tr???, ch??m s??c, gi??o d???c ?????c bi???t ????? ph???c h???i ch???c n??ng, ph??t tri???n kh??? n??ng t??? l???c v?? h??a nh???p x?? h???i.
??i???u 36. Quy???n c???a tr??? em kh??ng qu???c t???ch, tr??? em l??nh n???n, t??? n???n
Tr??? em kh??ng qu???c t???ch c?? tr?? t???i Vi???t Nam, tr??? em l??nh n???n, t??? n???n ???????c b???o v??? v?? h??? tr??? nh??n ?????o, ???????c t??m ki???m cha, m???, gia ????nh theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t Vi???t Nam v?? ??i???u ?????c qu???c t??? m?? C???ng h??a x?? h???i ch??? ngh??a Vi???t Nam l?? th??nh vi??n.
M???c 2. B???N PH???N C???A TR??? EM
??i???u 37. B???n ph???n c???a tr??? em ?????i v???i gia ????nh
1. K??nh tr???ng, l??? ph??p, hi???u th???o v???i ??ng b??, cha m???; y??u th????ng, quan t??m, chia s??? t??nh c???m, nguy???n v???ng v???i cha m??? v?? c??c th??nh vi??n trong gia ????nh, d??ng h???.
2. H???c t???p, r??n luy???n, gi??? g??n n??? n???p gia ????nh, ph??? gi??p cha m??? v?? c??c th??nh vi??n trong gia ????nh nh???ng c??ng vi???c ph?? h???p v???i ????? tu???i, gi???i t??nh v?? s??? ph??t tri???n c???a tr??? em.
??i???u 38. B???n ph???n c???a tr??? em ?????i v???i nh?? tr?????ng, c?? s??? tr??? gi??p x?? h???i v?? c?? s??? gi??o d???c kh??c
1. T??n tr???ng gi??o vi??n, c??n b???, nh??n vi??n c???a nh?? tr?????ng, c?? s??? tr??? gi??p x?? h???i v?? c?? s??? gi??o d???c kh??c.
2. Th????ng y??u, ??o??n k???t, chia s??? kh?? kh??n, t??n tr???ng, gi??p ????? b???n b??.
3. R??n luy???n ?????o ?????c, ?? th???c t??? h???c, th???c hi???n nhi???m v??? h???c t???p, r??n luy???n theo ch????ng tr??nh, k??? ho???ch gi??o d???c c???a nh?? tr?????ng, c?? s??? gi??o d???c kh??c.
4. Gi??? g??n, b???o v??? t??i s???n v?? ch???p h??nh ?????y ????? n???i quy, quy ?????nh c???a nh?? tr?????ng, c?? s??? tr??? gi??p x?? h???i v?? c?? s??? gi??o d???c kh??c.
??i???u 39. B???n ph???n c???a tr??? em ?????i v???i c???ng ?????ng, x?? h???i
1. T??n tr???ng, l??? ph??p v???i ng?????i l???n tu???i; quan t??m, gi??p ????? ng?????i gi??, ng?????i khuy???t t???t, ph??? n??? mang thai, tr??? nh???, ng?????i g???p ho??n c???nh kh?? kh??n ph?? h???p v???i kh??? n??ng, s???c kh???e, ????? tu???i c???a m??nh.
2. T??n tr???ng quy???n, danh d???, nh??n ph???m c???a ng?????i kh??c; ch???p h??nh quy ?????nh v??? an to??n giao th??ng v?? tr???t t???, an to??n x?? h???i; b???o v???, gi??? g??n, s??? d???ng t??i s???n, t??i nguy??n, b???o v??? m??i tr?????ng ph?? h???p v???i kh??? n??ng v?? ????? tu???i c???a tr??? em.
3. Ph??t hi???n, th??ng tin, th??ng b??o, t??? gi??c h??nh vi vi ph???m ph??p lu???t.
??i???u 40. B???n ph???n c???a tr??? em ?????i v???i qu?? h????ng, ?????t n?????c
1. Y??u qu?? h????ng, ?????t n?????c, y??u ?????ng b??o, c?? ?? th???c x??y d???ng v?? b???o v??? T??? qu???c; t??n tr???ng truy???n th???ng l???ch s??? d??n t???c; gi??? g??n b???n s???c d??n t???c, ph??t huy phong t???c, t???p qu??n, truy???n th???ng v?? v??n h??a t???t ?????p c???a qu?? h????ng, ?????t n?????c.
2. Tu??n th??? v?? ch???p h??nh ph??p lu???t; ??o??n k???t, h???p t??c, giao l??u v???i b???n b??, tr??? em qu???c t??? ph?? h???p v???i ????? tu???i v?? t???ng giai ??o???n ph??t tri???n c???a tr??? em.
??i???u 41. B???n ph???n c???a tr??? em v???i b???n th??n
1. C?? tr??ch nhi???m v???i b???n th??n; kh??ng h???y ho???i th??n th???, danh d???, nh??n ph???m, t??i s???n c???a b???n th??n.
2. S???ng trung th???c, khi??m t???n; gi??? g??n v??? sinh, r??n luy???n th??n th???.
3. Ch??m ch??? h???c t???p, kh??ng t??? ?? b??? h???c, kh??ng r???i b??? gia ????nh s???ng lang thang.
4. Kh??ng ????nh b???c; kh??ng mua, b??n, s??? d???ng r?????u, bia, thu???c l?? v?? ch???t g??y nghi???n, ch???t k??ch th??ch kh??c.
5. Kh??ng s??? d???ng, trao ?????i s???n ph???m c?? n???i dung k??ch ?????ng b???o l???c, ?????i tr???y; kh??ng s??? d???ng ????? ch??i ho???c ch??i tr?? ch??i c?? h???i cho s??? ph??t tri???n l??nh m???nh c???a b???n th??n.

Ch????ng III
CH??M S??C V?? GI??O D???C TR??? EM

??i???u 42. B???o ?????m v??? ch??m s??c, nu??i d?????ng tr??? em
1. Nh?? n?????c c?? ch??nh s??ch tr??? c???p, tr??? gi??p, ban h??nh ti??u chu???n, quy chu???n ????? th???c hi???n vi???c ch??m s??c, nu??i d?????ng tr??? em theo ????? tu???i, tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t.
2. Nh?? n?????c khuy???n kh??ch c?? quan, t??? ch???c, gia ????nh, c?? nh??n tham gia tr??? gi??p, ch??m s??c tr??? em, tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t; h??? tr??? v??? ?????t ??ai, thu???, t??n d???ng cho t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n cung c???p d???ch v??? ch??m s??c, nu??i d?????ng tr??? em theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
??i???u 43. B???o ?????m v??? ch??m s??c s???c kh???e tr??? em
1. Nh?? n?????c c?? ch??nh s??ch ph?? h???p v???i ??i???u ki???n ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i t???ng th???i k??? ????? h??? tr???, b???o ?????m m???i tr??? em ???????c ch??m s??c s???c kh???e, ??u ti??n cho tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t, tr??? em thu???c h??? ngh??o, h??? c???n ngh??o, tr??? em d??n t???c thi???u s???, tr??? em ??ang sinh s???ng t???i c??c x?? bi??n gi???i, mi???n n??i, h???i ?????o v?? c??c x?? c?? ??i???u ki???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i ?????c bi???t kh?? kh??n.
2. Nh?? n?????c b???o ?????m th???c hi???n c??c bi???n ph??p theo d??i s???c kh???e ?????nh k??? cho ph??? n??? mang thai v?? tr??? em theo ????? tu???i; ch??m s??c dinh d?????ng, s???c kh???e ban ?????u v?? ti??m ch???ng cho tr??? em; ph??ng, ch???ng tai n???n, th????ng t??ch tr??? em; t?? v???n v?? h??? tr??? tr??? em trong vi???c ch??m s??c s???c kh???e sinh s???n, s???c kh???e t??nh d???c ph?? h???p v???i ????? tu???i theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
3. ??u ti??n t?? v???n, b???o v???, ch??m s??c v??? s???c kh???e, dinh d?????ng cho ph??? n??? mang thai, b?? m??? nu??i con d?????i 36 th??ng tu???i v?? tr??? em, ?????c bi???t l?? tr??? em d?????i 36 th??ng tu???i, tr??? em b??? x??m h???i ph?? h???p v???i ??i???u ki???n ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i t???ng th???i k???.
4. Nh?? n?????c c?? ch??nh s??ch, bi???n ph??p t?? v???n, s??ng l???c, ch???n ??o??n, ??i???u tr??? tr?????c sinh v?? s?? sinh; gi???m t??? l??? t??? vong tr??? em, ?????c bi???t l?? t??? vong tr??? s?? sinh; x??a b??? phong t???c, t???p qu??n c?? h???i, ???nh h?????ng ?????n s???c kh???e tr??? em.
5. Nh?? n?????c ????ng, h??? tr??? ????ng b???o hi???m y t??? cho tr??? em theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t v??? b???o hi???m y t??? ph?? h???p v???i ????? tu???i, nh??m ?????i t?????ng v?? ph?? h???p v???i ??i???u ki???n ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i t???ng th???i k???.
6. Nh?? n?????c c?? ch??nh s??ch, bi???n ph??p ????? tr??? em ???????c ti???p c???n ngu???n n?????c h???p v??? sinh v?? ??i???u ki???n v??? sinh c?? b???n, b???o ?????m an to??n th???c ph???m theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
7. Nh?? n?????c khuy???n kh??ch c?? quan, t??? ch???c, gia ????nh, c?? nh??n ???ng h???, ?????u t?? ngu???n l???c ????? b???o v??? v?? ch??m s??c s???c kh???e cho tr??? em, ??u ti??n cho tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t.
??i???u 44. B???o ?????m v??? gi??o d???c cho tr??? em
1. Nh?? n?????c c?? ch??nh s??ch h??? tr???, b???o ?????m m???i tr??? em ???????c ??i h???c, gi???m thi???u t??nh tr???ng tr??? em b??? h???c; c?? ch??nh s??ch h??? tr??? tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t, tr??? em thu???c h??? ngh??o, h??? c???n ngh??o, tr??? em d??n t???c thi???u s???, tr??? em ??ang sinh s???ng t???i c??c x?? bi??n gi???i, mi???n n??i, h???i ?????o v?? c??c x?? c?? ??i???u ki???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i ?????c bi???t kh?? kh??n ???????c ti???p c???n gi??o d???c ph??? c???p, gi??o d???c h??a nh???p, ???????c h???c ngh??? v?? gi???i thi???u vi???c l??m ph?? h???p v???i ????? tu???i v?? ph??p lu???t v??? lao ?????ng.
2. Nh?? n?????c ??u ti??n ?????u t?? cho gi??o d???c, b???o ?????m c??ng b???ng v??? c?? h???i ti???p c???n gi??o d???c cho m???i tr??? em; gi??o d???c h??a nh???p cho tr??? em khuy???t t???t; c?? ch??nh s??ch mi???n, gi???m h???c ph?? cho t???ng nh??m ?????i t?????ng tr??? em ph?? h???p v???i ??i???u ki???n ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i t???ng th???i k???.
3. Ch????ng tr??nh, n???i dung gi??o d???c ph???i ph?? h???p v???i t???ng ????? tu???i, t???ng nh??m ?????i t?????ng tr??? em, b???o ?????m ch???t l?????ng, ????p ???ng y??u c???u ph??t tri???n to??n di???n v?? y??u c???u h???i nh???p; ch?? tr???ng gi??o d???c truy???n th???ng l???ch s???, v??n h??a d??n t???c v?? ph??t tri???n nh??n c??ch, k??? n??ng s???ng, t??i n??ng, n??ng khi???u c???a tr??? em; gi??o d???c gi???i t??nh, s???c kh???e sinh s???n cho tr??? em.
4. Nh?? n?????c quy ?????nh m??i tr?????ng gi??o d???c an to??n, l??nh m???nh, th??n thi???n, ph??ng, ch???ng b???o l???c h???c ???????ng.
5. Nh?? n?????c c?? ch??nh s??ch ph?? h???p ????? ph??? c???p gi??o d???c m???m non cho tr??? em 05 tu???i v?? ch??nh s??ch h??? tr??? ????? tr??? em trong ????? tu???i ???????c gi??o d???c m???m non ph?? h???p v???i ??i???u ki???n ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i t???ng th???i k???; khuy???n kh??ch, thu h??t c??c ngu???n ?????u t?? kh??c ????? ph??t tri???n gi??o d???c, ????o t???o.
??i???u 45. B???o ?????m ??i???u ki???n vui ch??i, gi???i tr??, ho???t ?????ng v??n h??a, ngh??? thu???t, th??? thao, du l???ch cho tr??? em
1. Nh?? n?????c c?? ch??nh s??ch h??? tr??? ho???t ?????ng s??ng t???o t??c ph???m, c??ng tr??nh v??n h??a ngh??? thu???t; ph??t tri???n h??? th???ng thi???t ch??? v??n h??a, th??? thao c?? s??? cho tr??? em; c?? ch??nh s??ch ??u ti??n tr??? em khi s??? d???ng d???ch v??? vui ch??i, gi???i tr??, th??? thao, du l???ch v?? tham quan di t??ch, th???ng c???nh.
2. ???y ban nh??n d??n c??c c???p c?? tr??ch nhi???m l???p quy ho???ch, k??? ho???ch s??? d???ng ?????t, b??? tr?? qu??? ?????t, ?????u t?? x??y d???ng ??i???m vui ch??i, gi???i tr??, ho???t ?????ng v??n h??a, ngh??? thu???t, th??? thao cho tr??? em; b???o ?????m ??i???u ki???n, th???i gian, th???i ??i???m th??ch h???p ????? tr??? em ???????c tham gia ho???t ?????ng t???i c??c thi???t ch??? v??n h??a, th??? thao c?? s???.
3. Nh?? n?????c t???o ??i???u ki???n ????? tr??? em gi??? g??n, ph??t huy b???n s???c d??n t???c, v??n h??a t???t ?????p v?? ???????c s??? d???ng ng??n ng??? c???a d??n t???c m??nh.
4. Nh?? n?????c khuy???n kh??ch t??? ch???c, gia ????nh, c?? nh??n tham gia ???ng h???, ?????u t??, x??y d???ng c?? s??? v???t ch???t ph???c v??? tr??? em vui ch??i, gi???i tr??; khuy???n kh??ch s??ng t???o, s???n xu???t ????? ch??i, tr?? ch??i cho tr??? em b???o ?????m an to??n, l??nh m???nh, mang b???n s???c v??n h??a d??n t???c.
??i???u 46. B???o ?????m th??ng tin, truy???n th??ng cho tr??? em
1. Nh?? n?????c b???o ?????m tr??? em ???????c ti???p c???n th??ng tin, b??y t??? ?? ki???n, nguy???n v???ng, t??m hi???u, h???c t???p, trao ?????i ki???n th???c qua c??c k??nh th??ng tin, truy???n th??ng ph?? h???p.
2. C??c c?? quan th??ng tin, xu???t b???n ph???i d??nh t??? l??? n???i dung, th???i ??i???m, th???i l?????ng ph??t thanh, truy???n h??nh, ???n ph???m ph?? h???p cho tr??? em. Th??ng tin, ????? ch??i, tr?? ch??i, ch????ng tr??nh ph??t thanh, truy???n h??nh, ngh??? thu???t, ??i???n ???nh c?? n???i dung kh??ng ph?? h???p v???i tr??? em ph???i th??ng b??o ho???c ghi r?? ????? tu???i tr??? em kh??ng ???????c s??? d???ng.
3. Nh?? n?????c khuy???n kh??ch ph??t tri???n th??ng tin, truy???n th??ng ph?? h???p v???i s??? ph??t tri???n to??n di???n c???a tr??? em; s???n xu???t, ????ng t???i n???i dung, th??ng tin v???i th???i l?????ng th??ch h???p cho tr??? em d??n t???c thi???u s???.

Ch????ng IV
B???O V??? TR??? EM

M???c 1. C???P ????? B???O V??? TR??? EM V?? TR??CH NHI???M TH???C HI???N
??i???u 47. C??c y??u c???u b???o v??? tr??? em
1. B???o v??? tr??? em ???????c th???c hi???n theo ba c???p ????? sau ????y:
a) Ph??ng ng???a;
b) H??? tr???;
c) Can thi???p.
2. B???o v??? tr??? em ph???i b???o ?????m t??nh h??? th???ng, t??nh li??n t???c, c?? s??? ph???i h???p ch???t ch???, hi???u qu??? gi???a c??c c???p, c??c ng??nh trong vi???c x??y d???ng, t??? ch???c th???c hi???n ch??nh s??ch, ph??p lu???t v?? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em.
3. C?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? s??? gi??o d???c, gia ????nh, c?? nh??n c?? tr??ch nhi???m b???o v??? tr??? em. Vi???c b???o v??? tr??? em ph???i tu??n th??? c??c quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t, quy tr??nh, ti??u chu???n do c?? quan nh?? n?????c c?? th???m quy???n ban h??nh.
4. Tr??? em ???????c ??u ti??n b???o v??? t???i gia ????nh, gia ????nh nh???n ch??m s??c thay th???. Vi???c ????a tr??? em v??o c?? s??? tr??? gi??p x?? h???i l?? bi???n ph??p t???m th???i khi c??c h??nh th???c ch??m s??c t???i gia ????nh, gia ????nh nh???n ch??m s??c thay th??? kh??ng th???c hi???n ???????c ho???c v?? l???i ??ch t???t nh???t c???a tr??? em.
5. Cha m???, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em v?? tr??? em ph???i ???????c cung c???p th??ng tin, ???????c tham gia ?? ki???n v???i c?? quan, c?? nh??n c?? th???m quy???n trong vi???c ra quy???t ?????nh can thi???p, h??? tr??? ????? b???o v??? tr??? em.
6. Coi tr???ng ph??ng ng???a, ng??n ch???n nguy c?? g??y t???n h???i cho tr??? em; k???p th???i can thi???p, gi???i quy???t ????? gi???m thi???u h???u qu???; t??ch c???c h??? tr??? ????? ph???c h???i, t??i h??a nh???p c???ng ?????ng cho tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t.
??i???u 48. C???p ????? ph??ng ng???a
1. C???p ????? ph??ng ng???a g???m c??c bi???n ph??p b???o v??? ???????c ??p d???ng ?????i v???i c???ng ?????ng, gia ????nh v?? m???i tr??? em nh???m n??ng cao nh???n th???c, trang b??? ki???n th???c v??? b???o v??? tr??? em, x??y d???ng m??i tr?????ng s???ng an to??n, l??nh m???nh cho tr??? em, gi???m thi???u nguy c?? tr??? em b??? x??m h???i ho???c r??i v??o ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t.
2. C??c bi???n ph??p b???o v??? tr??? em c???p ????? ph??ng ng???a bao g???m:
a) Tuy??n truy???n, ph??? bi???n cho c???ng ?????ng, gia ????nh, tr??? em v??? m???i nguy hi???m v?? h???u qu??? c???a c??c y???u t???, h??nh vi g??y t???n h???i, x??m h???i tr??? em; v??? tr??ch nhi???m ph??t hi???n, th??ng b??o tr?????ng h???p tr??? em b??? x??m h???i ho???c c?? nguy c?? b??? b???o l???c, b??c l???t, b??? r??i;
b) Cung c???p th??ng tin, trang b??? ki???n th???c cho cha, m???, gi??o vi??n, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em, ng?????i l??m vi???c trong c?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em v??? tr??ch nhi???m b???o v??? tr??? em, k??? n??ng ph??ng ng???a, ph??t hi???n c??c y???u t???, h??nh vi g??y t???n h???i, x??m h???i tr??? em;
c) Trang b??? ki???n th???c, k??? n??ng l??m cha m??? ????? b???o ?????m tr??? em ???????c an to??n;
d) Gi??o d???c, t?? v???n ki???n th???c, k??? n??ng t??? b???o v??? cho tr??? em;
??) X??y d???ng m??i tr?????ng s???ng an to??n v?? ph?? h???p v???i tr??? em.
??i???u 49. C???p ????? h??? tr???
1. C???p ????? h??? tr??? bao g???m c??c bi???n ph??p b???o v??? ???????c ??p d???ng ?????i v???i tr??? em c?? nguy c?? b??? b???o l???c, b??c l???t, b??? r??i ho???c tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t nh???m k???p th???i ph??t hi???n, gi???m thi???u ho???c lo???i b??? nguy c?? g??y t???n h???i cho tr??? em.
2. C??c bi???n ph??p b???o v??? tr??? em c???p ????? h??? tr??? bao g???m:
a) C???nh b??o v??? nguy c?? tr??? em b??? x??m h???i; t?? v???n ki???n th???c, k??? n??ng, bi???n ph??p can thi???p nh???m lo???i b??? ho???c gi???m thi???u nguy c?? x??m h???i tr??? em cho cha, m???, gi??o vi??n, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em, ng?????i l??m vi???c trong c?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em v?? tr??? em nh???m t???o l???p l???i m??i tr?????ng s???ng an to??n cho tr??? em c?? nguy c?? b??? x??m h???i;
b) Ti???p nh???n th??ng tin, ????nh gi?? m???c ????? nguy h???i, ??p d???ng c??c bi???n ph??p c???n thi???t ????? h??? tr??? tr??? em c?? nguy c?? b??? b???o l???c, b??c l???t, b??? r??i nh???m lo???i b??? ho???c gi???m thi???u nguy c?? tr??? em b??? b???o l???c, b??c l???t, b??? r??i;
c) H??? tr??? tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t n??y;
d) H??? tr??? tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t v?? gia ????nh c???a tr??? em ???????c ti???p c???n ch??nh s??ch tr??? gi??p x?? h???i v?? c??c ngu???n tr??? gi??p kh??c nh???m c???i thi???n ??i???u ki???n s???ng cho tr??? em.
??i???u 50. C???p ????? can thi???p
1. C???p ????? can thi???p bao g???m c??c bi???n ph??p b???o v??? ???????c ??p d???ng ?????i v???i tr??? em v?? gia ????nh tr??? em b??? x??m h???i nh???m ng??n ch???n h??nh vi x??m h???i; h??? tr??? ch??m s??c ph???c h???i, t??i h??a nh???p c???ng ?????ng cho tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t.
2. C??c bi???n ph??p b???o v??? tr??? em c???p ????? can thi???p bao g???m:
a) Ch??m s??c y t???, tr??? li???u t??m l??, ph???c h???i th??? ch???t v?? tinh th???n cho tr??? em b??? x??m h???i, tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t c???n can thi???p;
b) B??? tr?? n??i t???m tr?? an to??n, c??ch ly tr??? em kh???i m??i tr?????ng, ?????i t?????ng ??e d???a ho???c ??ang c?? h??nh vi b???o l???c, b??c l???t tr??? em;
c) B??? tr?? ch??m s??c thay th??? t???m th???i ho???c l??u d??i cho tr??? em thu???c ?????i t?????ng quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 2 ??i???u 62 c???a Lu???t n??y;
d) ??o??n t??? gia ????nh, h??a nh???p tr?????ng h???c, c???ng ?????ng cho tr??? em b??? b???o l???c, b??c l???t, b??? r??i;
??) T?? v???n, cung c???p ki???n th???c cho cha, m???, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em, c??c th??nh vi??n gia ????nh tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t v??? tr??ch nhi???m v?? k??? n??ng b???o v???, ch??m s??c, gi??o d???c h??a nh???p cho tr??? em thu???c nh??m ?????i t?????ng n??y;
e) T?? v???n, cung c???p ki???n th???c ph??p lu???t, h??? tr??? ph??p l?? cho cha, m???, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em v?? tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t;
g) C??c bi???n ph??p h??? tr??? tr??? em b??? x??m h???i v?? gia ????nh c???a tr??? em quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 1 ??i???u 43, kho???n 1 ??i???u 44 v?? ??i???m d kho???n 2 ??i???u 49 c???a Lu???t n??y;
h) Theo d??i, ????nh gi?? s??? an to??n c???a tr??? em b??? x??m h???i ho???c c?? nguy c?? b??? x??m h???i.
??i???u 51. Tr??ch nhi???m cung c???p, x??? l?? th??ng tin, th??ng b??o, t??? gi??c h??nh vi x??m h???i tr??? em
1. C?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? s??? gi??o d???c, gia ????nh, c?? nh??n c?? tr??ch nhi???m th??ng tin, th??ng b??o, t??? gi??c h??nh vi x??m h???i tr??? em, tr?????ng h???p tr??? em b??? x??m h???i ho???c c?? nguy c?? b??? b???o l???c, b??c l???t, b??? r??i ?????n c?? quan c?? th???m quy???n.
2. C?? quan lao ?????ng - th????ng binh v?? x?? h???i, c?? quan c??ng an c??c c???p v?? ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p x?? c?? tr??ch nhi???m ti???p nh???n, x??? l?? th??ng tin, th??ng b??o, t??? gi??c; ph???i h???p x??c minh, ????nh gi??, ??i???u tra v??? h??nh vi x??m h???i, t??nh tr???ng m???t an to??n ho???c g??y t???n h???i, m???c ????? nguy c?? g??y t???n h???i ?????i v???i tr??? em.
3. Ch??nh ph??? thi???t l???p t???ng ????i ??i???n tho???i qu???c gia th?????ng tr???c ????? ti???p nh???n, x??? l?? th??ng tin, th??ng b??o, t??? gi??c nguy c??, h??nh vi x??m h???i tr??? em; quy ?????nh quy tr??nh ti???p nh???n v?? x??? l?? th??ng tin, th??ng b??o, t??? gi??c h??nh vi x??m h???i tr??? em.
??i???u 52. K??? ho???ch h??? tr???, can thi???p
1. K??? ho???ch h??? tr???, can thi???p ???????c x??y d???ng ????? t??? ch???c th???c hi???n m???t ho???c nhi???u bi???n ph??p ??? c???p ????? h??? tr???, c???p ????? can thi???p quy ?????nh t???i ??i???u 49 v?? ??i???u 50 c???a Lu???t n??y ??p d???ng v???i t???ng tr?????ng h???p tr??? em b??? x??m h???i ho???c c?? nguy c?? b??? b???o l???c, b??c l???t, b??? r??i v?? tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t.
2. ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p x?? n??i tr??? em c?? tr?? ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n c?? tr??ch nhi???m b???o v??? tr??? em ????? t??? ch???c x??y d???ng, ph?? duy???t, tri???n khai k??? ho???ch h??? tr???, can thi???p; b??? tr?? ngu???n l???c, ph??n c??ng c?? nh??n, t??? ch???c th???c hi???n, ph???i h???p th???c hi???n v?? ki???m tra vi???c th???c hi???n k??? ho???ch.
3. ?????i v???i tr?????ng h???p tr??? em b??? x??m h???i, c?? nguy c?? b??? b???o l???c, b??c l???t, b??? r??i b???i cha, m???, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em; tr??? em b??? x??m h???i nh??ng cha, m???, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em t??? ch???i th???c hi???n k??? ho???ch h??? tr???, can thi???p th?? Ch??? t???ch ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p x??, c?? quan lao ?????ng - th????ng binh v?? x?? h???i c???p huy???n ????? ngh??? T??a ??n c?? th???m quy???n ra quy???t ?????nh h???n ch??? quy???n c???a cha, m???, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em ho???c t???m th???i c??ch ly tr??? em kh???i cha, m???, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em v?? ??p d???ng bi???n ph??p ch??m s??c thay th???.
4. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh chi ti???t ??i???u n??y.
??i???u 53. Tr??ch nhi???m c???a ng?????i l??m c??ng t??c b???o v??? tr??? em c???p x??
1. ????nh gi?? nguy c?? v?? x??c ?????nh c??c nhu c???u c???a tr??? em c???n ???????c b???o v???.
2. Tham gia qu?? tr??nh x??y d???ng v?? th???c hi???n k??? ho???ch h??? tr???, can thi???p ?????i v???i tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t, tr??? em b??? x??m h???i ho???c c?? nguy c?? b??? b???o l???c, b??c l???t, b??? r??i.
3. T?? v???n, cung c???p th??ng tin, h?????ng d???n tr??? em v?? cha, m???, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em ti???p c???n d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em, tr??? gi??p x?? h???i, y t???, gi??o d???c, ph??p l?? v?? c??c ngu???n tr??? gi??p kh??c.
4. T?? v???n ki???n th???c, k??? n??ng b???o v??? tr??? em cho tr??? em, cha, m???, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em v?? c??c th??nh vi??n trong gia ????nh, c???ng ?????ng.
5. Ki???n ngh??? bi???n ph??p ch??m s??c thay th??? v?? theo d??i qu?? tr??nh th???c hi???n.
6. H??? tr??? tr??? em vi ph???m ph??p lu???t, tr??? em l?? ng?????i b??? h???i, ng?????i l??m ch???ng trong qu?? tr??nh t??? t???ng, x??? l?? vi ph???m h??nh ch??nh, ph???c h???i v?? t??i h??a nh???p c???ng ?????ng theo quy ?????nh t???i ??i???u 72 c???a Lu???t n??y.
??i???u 54. Tr??ch nhi???m b???o v??? tr??? em tr??n m??i tr?????ng m???ng
1. C?? quan, t??? ch???c li??n quan c?? tr??ch nhi???m tuy??n truy???n, gi??o d???c v?? b???o v??? tr??? em khi tham gia m??i tr?????ng m???ng d?????i m???i h??nh th???c; cha, m???, gi??o vi??n v?? ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em c?? tr??ch nhi???m gi??o d???c ki???n th???c, h?????ng d???n k??? n??ng ????? tr??? em bi???t t??? b???o v??? m??nh khi tham gia m??i tr?????ng m???ng.
2. C?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n qu???n l??, cung c???p s???n ph???m, d???ch v??? th??ng tin, truy???n th??ng v?? t??? ch???c c??c ho???t ?????ng tr??n m??i tr?????ng m???ng ph???i th???c hi???n c??c bi???n ph??p b???o ?????m an to??n v?? b?? m???t ?????i s???ng ri??ng t?? cho tr??? em theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
3. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh chi ti???t ??i???u n??y.
M???c 2. C?? S??? CUNG C???P D???CH V??? B???O V??? TR??? EM
??i???u 55. C??c lo???i h??nh c?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em
1. C?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em l?? c?? s??? do c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n th??nh l???p theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t; c?? ch???c n??ng, nhi???m v??? th???c hi???n ho???c ph???i h???p, h??? tr??? th???c hi???n m???t ho???c m???t s??? bi???n ph??p b???o v??? tr??? em theo c???p ????? ph??ng ng???a, h??? tr??? v?? can thi???p ???????c quy ?????nh t???i c??c ??i???u 48, 49 v?? 50 c???a Lu???t n??y.
2. C?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em ???????c t??? ch???c theo lo???i h??nh c?? s??? c??ng l???p v?? c?? s??? ngo??i c??ng l???p.
3. C?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em bao g???m:
a) C?? s??? c?? ch???c n??ng, nhi???m v??? chuy??n bi???t cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em;
b) C?? s??? c?? m???t ph???n ch???c n??ng, nhi???m v??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em.
??i???u 56. ??i???u ki???n th??nh l???p, ????ng k?? ho???t ?????ng c???a c?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em
C?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em ???????c th??nh l???p, ????ng k?? ho???t ?????ng khi ????p ???ng c??c ??i???u ki???n sau ????y:
1. C?? t??n ch???, m???c ????ch ho???t ?????ng v?? l???i ??ch t???t nh???t c???a tr??? em;
2. C?? n???i dung ho???t ?????ng nh???m th???c hi???n m???t ho???c nhi???u bi???n ph??p b???o v??? tr??? em quy ?????nh t???i c??c ??i???u 48, 49 v?? 50 c???a Lu???t n??y;
3. C?? ng?????i ?????i di???n l?? c??ng d??n Vi???t Nam c?? n??ng l???c h??nh vi d??n s??? ?????y ?????, ph???m ch???t ?????o ?????c t???t, c?? ki???n th???c, am hi???u v??? tr??? em v?? b???o v??? tr??? em, kh??ng b??? truy c???u tr??ch nhi???m h??nh s???, x??? l?? vi ph???m h??nh ch??nh v??? c??c h??nh vi x??m h???i tr??? em;
4. C?? c?? s??? v???t ch???t, trang thi???t b???, ngu???n t??i ch??nh, ngu???n nh??n l???c ????p ???ng ???????c m???c ti??u, y??u c???u, ph???m vi ho???t ?????ng theo quy ?????nh c???a c?? quan nh?? n?????c c?? th???m quy???n.
??i???u 57. Th???m quy???n th??nh l???p, c???p ????ng k?? ho???t ?????ng ?????i v???i c?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em
1. B???, c?? quan ngang b???, c?? quan thu???c Ch??nh ph??? trong ph???m vi nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n c???a m??nh th??nh l???p c?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em c??ng l???p thu???c th???m quy???n qu???n l?? v?? c???p ????ng k?? ho???t ?????ng ?????i v???i c?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em kh??c c?? ph???m vi ho???t ?????ng ??? nhi???u t???nh; ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i B??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i ban h??nh ho???c tr??nh c?? quan c?? th???m quy???n ban h??nh v?? h?????ng d???n th???c hi???n quy ho???ch, k??? ho???ch ph??t tri???n c?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em; x??y d???ng quy tr??nh, ti??u chu???n cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em thu???c l??nh v???c qu???n l?? v?? ki???m tra, thanh tra, x??? l?? vi ph???m theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
2. ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p t???nh th??nh l???p c?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em c??ng l???p v?? c???p ????ng k?? ho???t ?????ng ?????i v???i c?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em kh??c c?? ph???m vi ho???t ?????ng trong ?????a b??n t???nh; ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i c??c c?? quan li??n quan x??y d???ng v?? ch??? ?????o th???c hi???n quy ho???ch chung c??c lo???i c?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em tr??n ?????a b??n b???o ?????m ph?? h???p v???i nhu c???u th???c t???.
3. ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p huy???n th??nh l???p c?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em c??ng l???p v?? c???p ????ng k?? ho???t ?????ng ?????i v???i c?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em kh??c c?? ph???m vi ho???t ?????ng trong ?????a b??n huy???n.
??i???u 58. Ho???t ?????ng c???a c?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em
1. C?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em ho???t ?????ng theo n???i dung ???? ????ng k?? v?? b???o ?????m c??c y??u c???u sau ????y:
a) C??c y??u c???u quy ?????nh t???i ??i???u 47 c???a Lu???t n??y;
b) Tu??n th??? quy tr??nh, ti??u chu???n cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em do c?? quan nh?? n?????c c?? th???m quy???n ban h??nh;
c) Th???c hi???n vi???c ti???p nh???n, cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em v?? chuy???n giao tr??? em, k???t qu??? cung c???p d???ch v??? cho tr??? em gi???a c??c c?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em v?? s??? an to??n v?? l???i ??ch t???t nh???t c???a tr??? em;
d) Ch???u s??? h?????ng d???n, thanh tra, ki???m tra v??? chuy??n m??n, nghi???p v??? c???a c?? quan nh?? n?????c c?? th???m quy???n;
??) Gi??? b?? m???t th??ng tin li??n quan ?????n tr??? em b??? x??m h???i, tr??? tr?????ng h???p ph???i cung c???p th??ng tin theo y??u c???u c???a c?? quan, c?? nh??n c?? th???m quy???n.
2. C?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em ???????c ti???p nh???n h??? tr??? t??i ch??nh, hi???n v???t c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n trong n?????c v?? n?????c ngo??i theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t ????? th???c hi???n c??c bi???n ph??p b???o v??? tr??? em.
??i???u 59. ????nh ch???, ch???m d???t ho???t ?????ng ?????i v???i c?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em
1. C?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em vi ph???m m???t trong c??c n???i dung sau ????y th?? t??y theo t??nh ch???t, m???c ????? vi ph???m m?? b??? ????nh ch???, ch???m d???t ho???t ?????ng ho???c ????nh ch???, ch???m d???t m???t ph???n ho???t ?????ng:
a) Kh??ng b???o ?????m ??i???u ki???n theo quy ?????nh t???i ??i???u 56 c???a Lu???t n??y ho???c quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t thu???c l??nh v???c m?? c?? s??? ho???t ?????ng;
b) Vi ph???m nghi??m tr???ng quy???n c???a tr??? em;
c) S??? d???ng kinh ph?? ho???t ?????ng, c?? s??? v???t ch???t sai m???c ????ch.
2. C?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em s??? b??? ch???m d???t ho???t ?????ng ho???c ch???m d???t m???t ph???n ho???t ?????ng khi h????t th????i ha??n ??i??nh chi?? m?? kh??ng kh????c phu??c ????????c nguy??n nh??n v?? h???u qu??? d????n ??????n vi????c bi?? ??i??nh chi??.
3. C?? quan nh?? n?????c c?? th???m quy???n th??nh l???p, c???p ????ng k?? ho???t ?????ng cho c?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em c?? quy???n ????nh ch???, ch???m d???t ho???t ?????ng ?????i v???i c?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em ????.
M???c 3. CH??M S??C THAY TH???
??i???u 60. C??c y??u c???u ?????i v???i vi???c th???c hi???n ch??m s??c thay th???
1. Ph???i d???a tr??n nhu c????u, hoa??n ca??nh, gi???i t??nh, d??n t????c, t??n gia??o, ng??n ng???? cu??a tre?? em v?? b???o ?????m quy???n c???a tr??? em.
2. Ba??o ?????m an toa??n cho tr??? em, b???o ?????m ????n ??i??nh, li??n tu??c v?? g???n k???t gi????a tre?? em v???i ng??????i ch??m so??c tr??? em.
3. Ph???i xem x??t ?? ki???n, nguy???n v???ng, t??nh c???m, th??i ????? c???a tr??? em tu??y theo ????? tu????i va?? m????c ?????? tr??????ng tha??nh cu??a tre?? em; tr?????ng h???p tr??? em t??? ????? 07 tu???i tr??? l??n ph???i l???y ?? ki???n c???a tr??? em.
4. ??u ti??n tre?? em ???????c ch??m so??c thay th??? b???i ng?????i th??n th??ch. Tr?????ng h???p tr??? em c?? anh, chi??, em ru????t th?? ???????c ??u ti??n s???ng c??ng nhau.
5. B???o ?????m duy tri?? li??n h???, ??o??n t??? gi???a tr??? em v????i cha, me??, ca??c tha??nh vi??n kh??c trong gia ??i??nh khi ????? ??i???u ki???n, tr???? tr??????ng h???p vi????c li??n h???, ??oa??n tu?? kh??ng b???o ?????m an to??n, kh??ng v?? l????i i??ch t????t nh????t cu??a tre?? em.
??i???u 61. C??c h??nh th???c ch??m s??c thay th???
1. Ch??m s??c thay th??? b???i ng?????i th??n th??ch.
2. Ch??m s??c thay th??? b???i c?? nh??n, gia ????nh kh??ng ph???i l?? ng?????i th??n th??ch.
3. Ch??m s??c thay th??? b???ng h??nh th???c nh???n con nu??i.
Vi???c nu??i con nu??i ???????c th???c hi???n theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t v??? nu??i con nu??i.
4. Ch??m s??c thay th??? t???i c?? s??? tr??? gi??p x?? h???i.
??i???u 62. C??c tr?????ng h???p tr??? em c???n ch??m s??c thay th???
1. Tr??? em m??? c??i c??? cha v?? m???, tr??? em b??? b??? r??i, tr??? em kh??ng n??i n????ng t???a.
2. Tr??? em kh??ng th??? s???ng c??ng cha, m??? v?? s??? an to??n c???a tr??? em; cha, m??? kh??ng c?? kh??? n??ng b???o v???, nu??i d?????ng tr??? em ho???c ch??nh l?? ng?????i x??m h???i tr??? em.
3. Tr??? em b??? ???nh h?????ng c???a thi??n tai, th???m h???a, xung ?????t v?? trang c???n ???????c ??u ti??n b???o v???.
4. Tr??? em l??nh n???n, t??? n???n ch??a x??c ?????nh ???????c cha m???.
??i???u 63. ??i???u ki???n ch??m s??c thay th???
1. Vi???c quy???t ?????nh giao ch??m s??c thay th??? ph???i b???o ?????m c??c y??u c???u quy ?????nh t???i ??i???u 60 c???a Lu???t n??y v?? ????p ???ng c??c ??i???u ki???n sau ????y:
a) ???????c s??? ?????ng ?? b???ng v??n b???n c???a ng?????i gi??m h??? ?????i v???i tr?????ng h???p quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 1 ??i???u 62 c???a Lu???t n??y;
b) Vi???c cho, nh???n ch??m s??c thay th??? ?????i v???i tr??? em c??n c??? cha v?? m??? ho???c ch??? c??n cha ho???c m??? nh??ng kh??ng c?? kh??? n??ng b???o v???, nu??i d?????ng tr??? em ph???i ???????c s??? ?????ng ?? b???ng v??n b???n c???a cha v?? m???, cha ho???c m???, tr??? tr?????ng h???p tr??? em ???????c ??p d???ng bi???n ph??p can thi???p b???o v??? tr??? em theo quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m b v?? ??i???m c kho???n 2 ??i???u 50, kho???n 3 ??i???u 52 c???a Lu???t n??y ho???c khi cha, m??? b??? h???n ch??? quy???n c???a cha, m??? theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t h??n nh??n v?? gia ????nh.
2. C?? nh??n, gia ????nh nh???n ch??m s??c thay th??? ph???i b???o ?????m c??c ??i???u ki???n sau ????y:
a) C?? nh??n, ng?????i ?????i di???n gia ????nh l?? ng?????i c?? tr?? t???i Vi???t Nam; c?? s???c kh???e v?? c?? n??ng l???c h??nh vi d??n s??? ?????y ?????; c?? t?? c??ch ?????o ?????c t???t; kh??ng b??? h???n ch??? m???t s??? quy???n c???a cha, m??? ?????i v???i con ch??a th??nh ni??n; kh??ng b??? truy c???u tr??ch nhi???m h??nh s???, x??? l?? vi ph???m h??nh ch??nh v??? c??c h??nh vi x??m h???i tr??? em; kh??ng b??? k???t ??n v??? m???t trong c??c t???i c??? ?? x??m ph???m t??nh m???ng, s???c kh???e, nh??n ph???m, danh d??? c???a ng?????i kh??c, ng?????c ????i ho???c h??nh h??? ??ng b??, cha m???, v??? ch???ng, con, ch??u, ng?????i c?? c??ng nu??i d?????ng m??nh, d??? d???, ??p bu???c ho???c ch???a ch???p ng?????i ch??a th??nh ni??n vi ph???m ph??p lu???t, mua, b??n, ????nh tr??o, chi???m ??o???t tr??? em;
b) C?? ch??? ??? v?? ??i???u ki???n kinh t??? ph?? h???p, b???o ?????m ch??m s??c, nu??i d?????ng, gi??o d???c tr??? em;
c) T??? nguy???n nh???n ch??m s??c tr??? em; c?? s??? ?????ng thu???n gi???a c??c th??nh vi??n trong gia ????nh v??? vi???c nh???n ch??m s??c tr??? em; c??c th??nh vi??n trong gia ????nh kh??ng b??? truy c???u tr??ch nhi???m h??nh s???, x??? l?? vi ph???m h??nh ch??nh v??? c??c h??nh vi x??m h???i tr??? em;
d) Ng?????i th??n th??ch nh???n tr??? em ch??m s??c thay th??? ph???i l?? ng?????i th??nh ni??n; c??c tr?????ng h???p kh??c ph???i h??n tr??? em t??? 20 tu???i tr??? l??n.
3. Nh?? n?????c khuy???n kh??ch c?? quan, t??? ch???c, gia ????nh, c?? nh??n h??? tr??? v??? tinh th???n v?? v???t ch???t ????? tr??? gi??p ch??m s??c thay th??? cho tr??? em.
??i???u 64. Tr??ch nhi???m v?? quy???n c???a ng?????i nh???n ch??m s??c thay th???
1. Ng?????i nh???n ch??m s??c thay th??? c?? tr??ch nhi???m sau ????y:
a) B???o ?????m ??i???u ki???n ????? tr??? em ???????c s???ng an to??n, th???c hi???n quy???n v?? b???n ph???n c???a tr??? em ph?? h???p v???i ??i???u ki???n c???a ng?????i nh???n ch??m s??c thay th???;
b) Th??ng b??o cho ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p x?? n??i c?? tr?? v??? t??nh h??nh s???c kh???e th??? ch???t, tinh th???n, s??? h??a nh???p c???a tr??? em sau 06 th??ng k??? t??? ng??y nh???n ch??m s??c thay th??? v?? h???ng n??m; tr?????ng h???p c?? v???n ????? ?????t xu???t, ph??t sinh th?? ph???i th??ng b??o k???p th???i.
2. Ng?????i nh???n ch??m s??c thay th??? c?? quy???n sau ????y:
a) ???????c ??u ti??n vay v???n, d???y ngh???, h??? tr??? t??m vi???c l??m ????? ???n ?????nh cu???c s???ng, ch??m s??c s???c kh???e khi g???p kh?? kh??n;
b) ???????c h??? tr??? kinh ph?? ch??m s??c, nu??i d?????ng tr??? em theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t v?? ???????c nh???n h??? tr??? c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, gia ????nh, c?? nh??n ????? th???c hi???n vi???c ch??m s??c thay th???.
??i???u 65. ????ng k?? nh???n ch??m s??c thay th???
1. C?? nh??n, gia ????nh c?? nguy???n v???ng v?? ????? ??i???u ki???n nh???n tr??? em v??? ch??m s??c thay th??? theo quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 2 ??i???u 63 c???a Lu???t n??y ????ng k?? v???i ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p x?? n??i c?? tr??.
2. ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p x?? l???p danh s??ch c?? nh??n, gia ????nh ????ng k?? nh???n ch??m s??c thay th??? c?? ????? ??i???u ki???n v?? g???i ?????n c?? quan lao ?????ng - th????ng binh v?? x?? h???i c???p huy???n.
3. C?? quan lao ?????ng - th????ng binh v?? x?? h???i c???p huy???n c?? tr??ch nhi???m ph???i h???p v???i ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p x?? trong vi???c qu???n l?? danh s??ch, ??i???u ph???i vi???c l???a ch???n c?? nh??n, gia ????nh nh???n ch??m s??c thay th??? tr??n ?????a b??n khi c?? tr?????ng h???p tr??? em c???n ch??m s??c thay th???.
4. Ng?????i th??n th??ch c???a tr??? em khi nh???n ch??m s??c thay th??? kh??ng ph???i ????ng k?? theo quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 1 ??i???u n??y nh??ng ph???i th??ng b??o v???i ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p x?? n??i c?? tr?? ????? ra quy???t ?????nh giao ch??m s??c thay th???.
5. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh chi ti???t tr??nh t???, th??? t???c ????ng k??, l???p danh s??ch, ??i???u ph???i vi???c l???a ch???n c?? nh??n, gia ????nh nh???n ch??m s??c thay th???.
??i???u 66. Th???m quy???n quy???t ?????nh ch??m s??c thay th???
1. Ch??? t???ch ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p x?? quy???t ?????nh giao tr??? em cho c?? nh??n, gia ????nh nh???n ch??m s??c thay th??? tr??n c?? s??? xem x??t c??c ??i???u ki???n quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 1 v?? kho???n 2 ??i???u 63 c???a Lu???t n??y.
Tr?????ng h???p tr??? em ???????c nh???n ch??m s??c thay th??? kh??ng c?? ng?????i gi??m h??? ??????ng nhi??n theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t v?? ng?????i nh???n ch??m s??c thay th??? ?????ng ??, Ch??? t???ch ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p x?? quy???t ?????nh c??? ng?????i nh???n ch??m s??c thay th??? ?????ng th???i l?? ng?????i gi??m h??? cho tr??? em.
2. Ch??? t???ch ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p huy???n quy???t ?????nh giao tr??? em cho c?? s??? tr??? gi??p x?? h???i thu???c c???p huy???n qu???n l?? th???c hi???n ch??m s??c thay th???.
3. Gi??m ?????c S??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i quy???t ?????nh giao tr??? em cho c?? s??? tr??? gi??p x?? h???i thu???c c???p t???nh qu???n l?? th???c hi???n ch??m s??c thay th???.
4. T??a ??n nh??n d??n c???p huy???n quy???t ?????nh vi???c ch??m s??c thay th??? ?????i v???i tr?????ng h???p tr??? em ???????c quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 2 ??i???u 62 c???a Lu???t n??y theo ????? ngh??? c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n c?? tr??ch nhi???m b???o v??? tr??? em ???????c ph??p lu???t quy ?????nh.
??i???u 67. ????a tr??? em v??o c?? s??? tr??? gi??p x?? h???i
1. Ch??? t???ch ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p x?? n??i tr??? em c?? tr?? ho???c n??i x???y ra h??nh vi x??m h???i tr??? em l???p h??? s?? ????? ngh??? ????a tr??? em v??o c?? s??? tr??? gi??p x?? h???i trong tr?????ng h???p sau ????y:
a) Trong th???i gian l??m th??? t???c ????? tr??? em ???????c c?? nh??n, gia ????nh nh???n ch??m s??c thay th???;
b) Kh??ng l???a ch???n ???????c c?? nh??n, gia ????nh nh???n ch??m s??c thay th???;
c) ??p d???ng bi???n ph??p quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m b kho???n 2 ??i???u 50 c???a Lu???t n??y.
2. C?? s??? tr??? gi??p x?? h???i c?? tr??ch nhi???m th?????ng xuy??n xem x??t c??c tr?????ng h???p tr??? em ??ang ???????c ch??m s??c thay th??? t???i c?? s??? ????? ????? ngh??? chuy???n h??nh th???c ch??m s??c thay th???.
3. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh chi ti???t tr??nh t???, th??? t???c ti???p nh???n, chuy???n h??nh th???c ch??m s??c thay th???.
??i???u 68. Theo d??i, ????nh gi?? tr??? em ???????c nh???n ch??m s??c thay th???
1. C?? quan lao ?????ng - th????ng binh v?? x?? h???i c???p t???nh, c???p huy???n c?? tr??ch nhi???m sau ????y:
a) T??? ch???c t?? v???n, h?????ng d???n tri???n khai ch??nh s??ch, bi???n ph??p h??? tr??? ng?????i nh???n ch??m s??c thay th??? v?? tr??? em ???????c ch??m s??c thay th???;
b) R?? so??t danh s??ch tr??? em t???i c??c c?? s??? tr??? gi??p x?? h???i ?????nh k??? 06 th??ng; ti???p nh???n ki???n ngh??? c???a c?? s??? tr??? gi??p x?? h???i ????? xem x??t, quy???t ?????nh ho???c ????? ngh??? c?? quan, t??? ch???c c?? th???m quy???n chuy???n tr??? em sang h??nh th???c ch??m s??c thay th??? ph?? h???p;
c) Thanh tra, ki???m tra vi???c ch??m s??c thay th??? t???i gia ????nh v?? c?? s??? tr??? gi??p x?? h???i; x??? l?? theo th???m quy???n tr?????ng h???p x??m h???i tr??? em ho???c vi ph???m ti??u chu???n ch??m s??c tr??? em.
2. ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p x?? ?????nh k??? 06 th??ng ????nh gi?? m????c ?????? ph?? h????p cu??a t???ng tr?????ng h???p tr??? em ???????c ch??m so??c thay th??? t???i gia ????nh thu???c ?????a b??n qu???n l??, b??o c??o c?? quan lao ?????ng ??? th????ng binh v?? x?? h???i c???p huy???n ????? c?? bi????n pha??p h??? tr???, can thi???p ph?? h???p.
??i???u 69. Ch???m d???t vi???c ch??m s??c thay th???
1. Vi???c ch??m s??c thay th??? ch???m d???t trong tr?????ng h???p sau ????y:
a) C?? nh??n, gia ????nh nh???n ch??m s??c thay th??? kh??ng c??n ????? ??i???u ki???n ch??m s??c tr??? em theo quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 2 ??i???u 63 c???a Lu???t n??y;
b) C?? nh??n, gia ????nh nh???n ch??m s??c thay th??? vi ph???m quy ?????nh t???i ??i???u 6 c???a Lu???t n??y g??y t???n h???i cho tr??? em ???????c nh???n ch??m s??c thay th???;
c) C?? nh??n, gia ????nh nh???n ch??m s??c thay th??? ????? ngh??? ch???m d???t vi???c ch??m s??c tr??? em;
d) Tr??? em ??ang ???????c ch??m s??c thay th??? c?? h??nh vi c??? ?? x??m ph???m nghi??m tr???ng t??nh m???ng, s???c kh???e, nh??n ph???m, danh d??? c???a c?? nh??n, th??nh vi??n gia ????nh nh???n ch??m s??c thay th???;
??) Tr??? em tr??? v??? ??o??n t??? gia ????nh khi gia ????nh b???o ?????m an to??n, c?? ????? ??i???u ki???n th???c hi???n quy???n c???a tr??? em.
2. Tr?????ng h???p c?? nh??n ho???c th??nh vi??n trong gia ????nh nh???n ch??m s??c thay th??? x??m h???i tr??? em th?? ph???i chuy???n ngay tr??? em ra kh???i c?? nh??n, gia ????nh nh???n ch??m s??c thay th??? v?? ??p d???ng c??c bi???n ph??p b???o v??? tr??? em theo quy ?????nh t???i ??i???u 50 c???a Lu???t n??y.
3. Tr?????ng h???p tr??? em mu???n ch???m d???t vi???c ch??m s??c thay th???, c?? quan, c?? nh??n c?? th???m quy???n v?? ng?????i nh???n ch??m s??c thay th??? c?? tr??ch nhi???m xem x??t ????? quy???t ?????nh ch???m d???t ch??m s??c thay th??? v?? l???i ??ch t???t nh???t c???a tr??? em.
4. Ng?????i ra quy???t ?????nh ch??m s??c thay th??? c?? th???m quy???n quy???t ?????nh ch???m d???t vi???c ch??m s??c thay th???.
M???c 4. C??C BI???N PH??P B???O V??? TR??? EM TRONG QU?? TR??NH T??? T???NG, X??? L?? VI PH???M H??NH CH??NH, PH???C H???I  V?? T??I H??A NH???P C???NG ?????NG
??i???u 70. C??c y??u c???u b???o v??? tr??? em trong qu?? tr??nh t??? t???ng, x??? l?? vi ph???m h??nh ch??nh, ph???c h???i v?? t??i h??a nh???p c???ng ?????ng
1. B???o ?????m tr??? em ???????c ??????i x???? c??ng b????ng, bi??nh ??????ng, t??n tro??ng, ph?? h???p v???i ????? tu???i v?? m???c ????? tr?????ng th??nh c???a tr??? em.
2. ??u ti??n gia??i quy????t nhanh cho??ng ca??c vu?? vi????c li??n quan ??????n tre?? em ????? gi???m thi???u t???n h???i ?????n th??? ch???t v?? tinh th???n c???a tr??? em.
3. Ba??o ??a??m s???? h???? tr???? cu??a cha m???, ng?????i gi??m h???, ng?????i ?????i di???n h???p ph??p kh??c ??????i v????i tre?? em trong su???t qu?? tr??nh t??? t???ng, x??? l?? vi ph???m h??nh ch??nh ????? b???o v??? quy???n v?? l???i ??ch h???p ph??p c???a tre?? em.
4. Ng?????i ti???n h??nh t??? t???ng, ng??????i co?? th????m quy????n x??? l?? vi ph???m h??nh ch??nh, lu???t s??, tr??? gi??p vi??n ph??p l?? ph???i c?? hi???u bi???t c???n thi???t v??? t??m l?? h???c, khoa h???c gi??o d???c ?????i v???i tr??? em; s??? d???ng ng??n ng??? th??n thi???n, d??? hi???u v???i tr??? em.
5. Ba??o ??a??m quy???n ???????c b??o ch???a, tr??? gi??p ph??p l?? cho tre?? em.
6. Chu?? ??????ng ph??ng ng???a, ng??n ch???n h??nh vi vi ph???m ph??p lu???t v?? t??i ph???m c???a tr??? em th??ng qua vi????c k???p th???i h???? tr????, can thi????p ?????? gia??i quy????t ca??c nguy??n nh??n, ??i????u ki????n vi pha??m pha??p lu????t, gi??p tr??? em ph???c h???i, t??i h??a nh???p c???ng ?????ng.
7. B???o ?????m k???p th???i cung c???p c??c bi???n ph??p ph??ng ng???a, h??? tr???, can thi???p an to??n, li??n t???c, ?????y ?????, linh ho???t, ph?? h???p v???i nhu c???u, ho??n c???nh, ????? tu???i, ?????c ??i???m t??m l??, sinh l?? c???a t???ng tr??? em tr??n c?? s??? xem x??t v?? t??n tr???ng ?? ki???n, nguy???n v???ng, t??nh c???m v?? th??i ????? c???a tr??? em.
8. B???o ?????m s??? li??n k???t ch???t ch???, k???p th???i gi???a c??c c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em, gia ????nh, c?? s??? gi??o d???c v???i c??c c?? quan ti???n h??nh t??? t???ng, x??? l?? vi ph???m h??nh ch??nh.
9. ??u ti??n ??p d???ng c??c bi???n ph??p ph??ng ng???a, h??? tr???, can thi???p ho???c bi???n ph??p gi??o d???c t???i x??, ph?????ng, th??? tr???n, bi???n ph??p thay th??? x??? l?? vi ph???m h??nh ch??nh ?????i v???i tr??? em vi ph???m ph??p lu???t; bi???n ph??p c?????ng ch??? v?? h???n ch??? t??? do chi?? ????????c a??p du??ng sau khi ca??c bi????n pha??p ng??n ch????n, gia??o du??c kha??c kh??ng ph?? h????p.
10. B???o ?????m b?? m???t ?????i s???ng ri??ng t?? c???a tr??? em; ??p d???ng c??c bi???n ph??p c???n thi???t nh???m h???n ch??? tr??? em ph???i xu???t hi???n tr?????c c??ng ch??ng trong qu?? tr??nh t??? t???ng.
??i???u 71. C??c bi???n ph??p b???o v??? tr??? em vi ph???m ph??p lu???t, tr??? em l?? ng?????i b??? h???i, tr??? em l?? ng?????i l??m ch???ng
1. Tre?? em vi pha??m pha??p lu????t bi?? ??p d???ng bi???n ph??p gi??o d???c t???i x??, ph?????ng, th??? tr???n ho???c bi???n ph??p thay th??? x??? l?? vi ph???m h??nh ch??nh theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t x??? l?? vi ph???m h??nh ch??nh; bi???n ph??p khi???n tr??ch, h??a gi???i t???i c???ng ?????ng ho???c bi???n ph??p gi??o d???c t???i x??, ph?????ng, th??? tr???n khi ????????c mi????n tra??ch nhi????m hi??nh s????; hi??nh pha??t ca??i ta??o kh??ng giam gi????; a??n treo theo quy ?????nh c???a B??? lu???t h??nh s????; tr??? em ??a?? ch????p ha??nh xong bi????n pha??p ????a va??o tr??????ng gia??o d??????ng ho????c tu?? co?? th????i ha??n ????????c a??p du??ng ca??c bi????n pha??p ba??o v???? sau ????y nh????m kh????c phu??c ca??c nguy??n nh??n va?? ??i????u ki????n vi pha??m pha??p lu????t, phu??c h????i, tra??nh ta??i pha??m:
a) C??c bi???n ph??p b???o v??? tr??? em c???p ????? h??? tr??? quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m c v?? ??i???m d kho???n 2 ??i???u 49 c???a Lu???t n??y;
b) C??c bi???n ph??p b???o v??? c???p ????? can thi???p quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m a v?? ??i???m e kho???n 2 ??i???u 50 c???a Lu???t n??y;
c) Ti??m ki????m ??oa??n tu?? gia ??i??nh n????u thu????c tr??????ng h????p kh??ng co?? n??i c?? tru?? ????n ??i??nh;
d) ??p d???ng bi???n ph??p ch??m s??c thay th??? theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t n??y trong tr?????ng h???p tr??? em kh??ng c??n ho???c kh??ng x??c ?????nh ???????c cha m???; kh??ng th??? s???ng c??ng cha, m???; kh??ng x??c ?????nh ???????c n??i c?? tr?? trong th???i gian th???c hi???n quy???t ?????nh gi??o d???c t???i x??, ph?????ng, th??? tr???n ho???c bi???n ph??p thay th??? x??? l?? vi ph???m h??nh ch??nh c???a c?? quan c?? th???m quy???n;
??) H??? tr??? gia ????nh gi??m s??t, qu???n l??, gi??o d???c tr??? em;
e) Ca??c bi????n pha??p ba??o v???? kha??c quy ??i??nh ta??i c??c ??i????u 48, 49 v?? 50 cu??a Lu????t na??y khi xe??t th????y thi??ch h????p.
2. Tr??? em l?? ng?????i b??? h???i v?? tr??? em l?? ng?????i l??m ch???ng m?? b??? t???n h???i v??? th??? ch???t, tinh th???n ???????c ??p d???ng c??c bi???n ph??p b???o v??? c???p ????? h??? tr??? quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m c v?? ??i???m d kho???n 2 ??i???u 49 v?? c??c bi???n ph??p b???o v??? c???p ????? can thi???p quy ?????nh t???i ??i???u 50 c???a Lu???t n??y.
3. Tr??? em l?? ng?????i l??m ch???ng ???????c b???o v??? an to??n t??nh m???ng, s???c kh???e, nh??n ph???m, danh d??? v?? b?? m???t ?????i s???ng ri??ng t??; h???n ch??? t???i ??a vi???c d???n gi???i, g??y ??p l???c v??? t??m l??.
??i???u 72. Tr??ch nhi???m c???a ng?????i l??m c??ng t??c b???o v??? tr??? em c???p x?? trong qu?? tr??nh t??? t???ng, x??? l?? vi ph???m h??nh ch??nh, phu??c h????i v?? t??i h??a nh???p c???ng ?????ng cho tr??? em
1. T?? v???n, cung c???p th??ng tin, h?????ng d???n tr??? em v?? cha, m???, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em ti???p c???n d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em, tr??? gi??p ph??p l??, x?? h???i, y t???, gi??o d???c v?? c??c ngu???n tr??? gi??p kh??c.
2. T??m hi???u, cung c????p th??ng tin v???? ho??n c???nh c?? nh??n v?? gia ????nh c???a tr??? em cho ng?????i c?? th???m quy???n ti????n ha??nh t???? tu??ng, ng??????i c?? th???m quy???n x???? ly?? vi pha??m ha??nh chi??nh ????? ??p d???ng c??c bi???n ph??p x??? l??, gi??o d???c va?? ra quy????t ??i??nh kha??c ph?? h???p.
3. Tham gia v??o qu?? tr??nh t??? t???ng, x???? ly?? vi pha??m ha??nh chi??nh co?? li??n quan ??????n tre?? em theo quy ??i??nh cu??a pha??p lu????t ho????c theo y??u c????u cu??a ng??????i c?? th???m quy???n ti????n ha??nh t???? tu??ng, ng??????i co?? th????m quy????n x???? ly?? vi pha??m ha??nh chi??nh; tham gia cu???c h???p c???a H???i ?????ng t?? v???n ??p d???ng bi???n ph??p x??? l?? vi ph???m h??nh ch??nh gi??o d???c t???i x??, ph?????ng, th??? tr???n v?? qu?? tr??nh xem x??t t???i T??a ??n ????? ??p d???ng bi???n ph??p ????a tr??? em v??o tr?????ng gi??o d?????ng.
4. Theo d??i, h???? tr???? vi????c thi h??nh c??c bi???n ph??p gi??o d???c t???i x??, ph?????ng, th??? tr???n, bi???n ph??p thay th??? x??? l?? vi ph???m h??nh ch??nh, ta??i ho??a nh????p c???ng ?????ng ??????i v????i tre?? em vi pha??m pha??p lu????t; ki???n ngh??? ??p d???ng bi???n ph??p ba??o v???? ph?? h???p ?????i v???i tr??? em vi pha??m pha??p lu????t theo quy ??i??nh ta??i kho???n 1 ??i????u 71 c???a Lu???t n??y.
5. Tham gia x??y d???ng k??? ho???ch h??? tr???, can thi???p tr??? em v?? theo d??i vi???c th???c hi???n; k???t n???i d???ch v??? v?? h??? tr??? vi???c ph???c h???i, t??i h??a nh???p c???ng ?????ng cho tr??? em.
??i???u 73. Ph???c h???i v?? t??i h??a nh???p c???ng ?????ng cho tr??? em vi ph???m ph??p lu???t
1. C?? s??? giam gi???, tr?????ng gi??o d?????ng c?? tr??ch nhi???m ph???i h???p v???i ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p x?? n??i tr??? em c?? tr?? th???c hi???n c??c bi???n ph??p sau ????y nh???m chu???n b??? v?? th??c ?????y vi???c t??i h??a nh???p c???ng ?????ng cho tr??? em vi ph???m ph??p lu???t:
a) Duy tr?? m???i li??n h??? gi???a tr??? em v???i gia ????nh;
b) T??? ch???c h???c v??n h??a, h???c ngh???, k??? n??ng s???ng cho tr??? em;
c) Xem x??t, ????nh gi?? qu?? tr??nh ch???p h??nh vi???c h???c t???p, r??n luy???n c???a tr??? em t???i c?? s??? giam gi???, tr?????ng gi??o d?????ng ????? ????? xu???t v???i c?? quan c?? th???m quy???n gi???m th???i h???n ch???p h??nh h??nh ph???t t?? ho???c ch???m d???t bi???n ph??p gi??o d???c t???i tr?????ng gi??o d?????ng theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
2. Ch???m nh???t l?? 02 th??ng tr?????c khi tr??? em ch???p h??nh xong h??nh ph???t t??, 01 th??ng tr?????c khi tr??? em ch???p h??nh xong bi???n ph??p gi??o d???c t???i tr?????ng gi??o d?????ng, c?? s??? giam gi??? ho???c tr?????ng gi??o d?????ng n??i tr??? em ??ang ch???p h??nh h??nh ph???t t?? ho???c bi???n ph??p gi??o d???c t???i tr?????ng gi??o d?????ng c?? tr??ch nhi???m th??ng b??o v?? cung c???p th??ng tin c?? li??n quan cho ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p x?? n??i tr??? em v??? c?? tr?? ????? chu???n b??? vi???c ti???p nh???n v?? t??i h??a nh???p c???ng ?????ng cho tr??? em.
3. Ch??? t???ch ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p x?? n??i tr??? em c?? tr?? c?? tr??ch nhi???m ch??? ?????o vi???c x??y d???ng va?? th????c hi????n k??? ho???ch can thi???p, h??? tr??? v?? ??p d???ng bi???n ph??p ba??o v???? ?????i v???i tr??? em vi pha??m pha??p lu????t thu????c ca??c tr??????ng h????p quy ?????nh ta??i khoa??n 1 ??i????u 71 c???a Lu???t n??y.
4. C?? quan lao ?????ng - th????ng binh v?? x?? h???i, t?? ph??p, c??ng an, ??o??n thanh ni??n c???ng s???n H??? Ch?? Minh, H???i li??n hi???p ph??? n??? Vi???t Nam c???p huy???n c?? tr??ch nhi???m ph???i h???p v???i c??c c?? quan, t??? ch???c li??n quan ????? h?????ng d???n, gi??p ????? ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p x?? trong vi???c th???c hi???n k??? ho???ch h??? tr???, can thi???p v?? ??p d???ng c??c bi???n ph??p b???o v??? ph?? h???p kh??c ?????i v???i tr??? em.

Ch????ng V
TR??? EM THAM GIA V??O C??C V???N ????? V??? TR??? EM

??i???u 74. Ph???m vi, hi??nh th????c tr??? em tham gia v??o c??c v???n ????? v??? tr??? em
1. C??c v???n ????? sau ????y v??? tr??? em ho???c li??n quan ?????n tr??? em ph???i c?? s??? tham gia c???a tr??? em ho???c t??? ch???c ?????i di???n ti???ng n??i, nguy???n v???ng c???a tr??? em t??y theo ????? tu???i c???a tr??? em:
a) X??y d???ng v?? tri???n khai ch????ng tr??nh, ch??nh s??ch, v??n b???n quy ph???m ph??p lu???t, quy ho???ch, k??? ho???ch ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i;
b) X??y d???ng v?? th???c hi???n quy???t ?????nh, ch????ng tr??nh, ho???t ?????ng c???a c??c t??? ch???c ch??nh tr??? - x?? h???i, t??? ch???c x?? h???i, t??? ch???c x?? h???i - ngh??? nghi???p;
c) Quy???t ?????nh, ho???t ?????ng c???a nh?? tr?????ng, c?? s??? gi??o d???c kh??c, c?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em;
d) ??p d???ng bi???n ph??p, c??ch th???c ch??m s??c, nu??i d?????ng, gi??o d???c, b???o v??? tr??? em c???a gia ????nh.
2. Tre?? em ???????c tham gia v??o c??c v???n ????? v??? tr??? em th??ng qua c??c h??nh th???c sau ????y:
a) Di????n ??a??n, h???i ngh???, h???i th???o, t???a ????m, cu???c thi, s??? ki???n;
b) Th??ng qua t??? ch???c ?????i di???n ti???ng n??i, nguy???n v???ng c???a tr??? em; ho???t ?????ng c???a ?????i thi???u ni??n ti???n phong H??? Ch?? Minh, ??o??n thanh ni??n c???ng s???n H??? Ch?? Minh; t??? ch???c x?? h???i, t??? ch???c x?? h???i - ngh??? nghi???p ho???t ?????ng v?? tr??? em;
c) Ho???t ?????ng c???a c??u la??c b????, ?????i, nho??m c???a tr??? em ???????c th??nh l???p theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t;
d) Tham v???n, th??m d??, l???y ?? ki???n tr??? em;
??) B??y t??? ?? ki???n, nguy???n v???ng tr???c ti???p ho???c qua k??nh truy???n th??ng ?????i ch??ng, truy???n th??ng x?? h???i v?? c??c h??nh th???c th??ng tin kh??c.
??i???u 75. B???o ?????m s??? tham gia c???a tr??? em trong gia ????nh
Cha m??? v?? c??c th??nh vi??n trong gia ????nh c?? tr??ch nhi???m sau ????y:
1. T??n tr???ng, l???ng nghe, xem x??t, ph???n h???i, gi???i th??ch ?? ki???n, nguy???n v???ng c???a tr??? em ph?? h???p v???i ????? tu???i, s??? ph??t tri???n c???a tr??? em v?? ??i???u ki???n, ho??n c???nh c???a gia ????nh.
2. T???o ??i???u ki???n, h?????ng d???n tr??? em ti???p c???n c??c ngu???n th??ng tin an to??n, ph?? h???p v???i ????? tu???i, gi???i t??nh v?? s??? ph??t tri???n to??n di???n c???a tr??? em.
3. T???o ??i???u ki???n ????? tr??? em ???????c b??y t??? ?? ki???n, nguy???n v???ng ?????i v???i nh???ng quy???t ?????nh, v???n ????? c???a gia ????nh li??n quan ?????n tr??? em.
4. Kh??ng c???n tr??? tr??? em tham gia c??c ho???t ?????ng x?? h???i ph?? h???p, tr??? tr?????ng h???p v?? l???i ??ch t???t nh???t c???a tr??? em.
??i???u 76. B???o ?????m s??? tham gia c???a tr??? em trong nh?? tr?????ng v?? c?? s??? gi??o d???c kh??c
Nh?? tr?????ng, c?? s??? gi??o d???c kh??c c?? tr??ch nhi???m sau ????y:
1. T??? ch???c v?? t???o ??i???u ki???n ????? tr??? em ???????c tham gia c??c ho???t ?????ng ?????i thi???u ni??n ti???n phong H??? Ch?? Minh, ??o??n thanh ni??n c???ng s???n H??? Ch?? Minh, c??u l???c b???, ?????i, nh??m c???a tr??? em trong nh?? tr?????ng v?? c?? s??? gi??o d???c kh??c; c??c ho???t ?????ng ngo???i kh??a, ho???t ?????ng x?? h???i;
2. Cung c???p th??ng tin ch??nh s??ch, ph??p lu???t v?? quy ?????nh v??? gi??o d???c c?? li??n quan ?????n h???c sinh; c??ng khai th??ng tin v??? k??? ho???ch h???c t???p v?? r??n luy???n, ch??? ????? nu??i d?????ng v?? c??c kho???n ????ng g??p theo quy ?????nh;
3. T???o ??i???u ki???n ????? tr??? em ???????c ki???n ngh???, b??y t??? ?? ki???n, nguy???n v???ng v??? ch???t l?????ng d???y v?? h???c; quy???n, l???i ??ch ch??nh ????ng c???a tr??? em trong m??i tr?????ng gi??o d???c v?? nh???ng v???n ????? tr??? em quan t??m;
4. Ti???p nh???n ?? ki???n, ki???n ngh???, nguy???n v???ng c???a tr??? em, gi???i quy???t theo ph???m vi tr??ch nhi???m ???????c giao ho???c chuy???n ?????n c?? quan, t??? ch???c c?? th???m quy???n ????? xem x??t, gi???i quy???t v?? th??ng b??o k???t qu??? gi???i quy???t ?????n tr??? em.
??i???u 77. T??? ch???c ?????i di???n ti???ng n??i, nguy???n v???ng c???a tr??? em
1. Trung ????ng ??o??n thanh ni??n c???ng s???n H??? Ch?? Minh l?? t??? ch???c ?????i di???n ti???ng n??i, nguy???n v???ng c???a tr??? em v?? gi??m s??t vi???c th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em theo ?? ki???n, nguy???n v???ng c???a tr??? em.
2. T??? ch???c ?????i di???n ti???ng n??i, nguy???n v???ng c???a tr??? em c?? nhi???m v??? sau ????y:
a) T??? ch???c l???y ?? ki???n, ki???n ngh??? c???a tr??? em; t??? ch???c ????? tr??? em ???????c ti???p x??c v???i ?????i bi???u Qu???c h???i, ?????i bi???u H???i ?????ng nh??n d??n;
b) Th?????ng xuy??n l???ng nghe, ti???p nh???n v?? t???ng h???p ?? ki???n, ki???n ngh??? c???a tr??? em;
c) Chuy???n ?? ki???n, ki???n ngh??? c???a tr??? em t???i c??c c?? quan c?? th???m quy???n ????? gi???i quy???t;
d) Theo d??i vi???c gi???i quy???t v?? ph???n h???i cho tr??? em v??? k???t qu??? gi???i quy???t ?? ki???n, ki???n ngh???;
??) Ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i c??c c?? quan, t??? ch???c li??n quan gi??m s??t vi???c th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em theo ?? ki???n, nguy???n v???ng c???a tr??? em;
e) H???ng n??m, b??o c??o ???y ban v??n h??a, gi??o d???c, thanh ni??n, thi???u ni??n v?? nhi ?????ng c???a Qu???c h???i v?? B??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i v??? vi???c th???c hi???n tr??ch nhi???m c???a c??c c?? quan, t??? ch???c li??n quan trong vi???c xem x??t, gi???i quy???t ?? ki???n, ki???n ngh??? c???a tr??? em.
??i???u 78. B???o ?????m ????? tr??? em tham gia v??o c??c v???n ????? v??? tr??? em
1. C?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? s??? gi??o d???c, gia ????nh, c?? nh??n c?? tr??ch nhi???m ????? tr??? em tham gia v??o c??c v???n ????? v??? tr??? em quy ?????nh t???i ??i???u 74 c???a Lu???t n??y v?? b???o ?????m c??c y??u c???u sau ????y:
a) T???o m??i tr?????ng an to??n, th??n thi???n, b??nh ?????ng ????? tr??? em tham gia;
b) Cung c???p ?????y ????? th??ng tin c??c v???n ????? v??? tr??? em v?? c??c v???n ????? tr??? em quan t??m v???i n???i dung, h??nh th???c, bi???n ph??p ph?? h???p;
c) Khuy???n kh??ch s??? tham gia c???a tr??? em; kh??ng tr?? d???p, k??? th??? khi tr??? em b??y t??? ?? ki???n, nguy???n v???ng;
d) B???o ?????m ????? tr??? em tham gia t??? nguy???n, ch??? ?????ng, ph?? h???p v???i ????? tu???i, gi???i t??nh v?? s??? ph??t tri???n c???a tr??? em;
??) ?? ki???n, nguy???n v???ng c???a tr??? em v?? ?? ki???n c???a t??? ch???c ?????i di???n ti???ng n??i, nguy???n v???ng c???a tr??? em ph???i ???????c l???ng nghe, ti???p nh???n, xem x??t, gi???i quy???t v?? ph???n h???i ?????y ?????, k???p th???i, kh??ch quan, trung th???c.
2. H???ng n??m, H???i ?????ng nh??n d??n c??c c???p ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i c??c c?? quan, t??? ch???c li??n quan c?? tr??ch nhi???m t??? ch???c g????p m????t, ?????i tho???i, l????ng nghe y?? ki????n, nguy???n v???ng c???a tre?? em v??? c??c v????n ?????? tr??? em quan t??m.
3. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh chi ti???t tr??ch nhi???m c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? s??? gi??o d???c, gia ????nh, c?? nh??n trong vi???c b???o ?????m ????? tr??? em ???????c tham gia v??o c??c v???n ????? v??? tr??? em.

Ch????ng VI
TR??CH NHI???M C???A C?? QUAN, T??? CH???C, C?? S??? GI??O D???C, GIA ????NH, C?? NH??N
 TRONG VI???C TH???C HI???N QUY???N V?? B???N PH???N C???A TR??? EM

M???c 1. TR??CH NHI???M C???A C?? QUAN, T??? CH???C
??i???u 79. Qu???c h???i, H???i ?????ng nh??n d??n c??c c???p
1. Qu???c h???i, H???i ?????ng nh??n d??n c???p t???nh, c???p huy???n quy???t ?????nh m???c ti??u, ch??? ti??u, ch??nh s??ch, ch????ng tr??nh, k??? ho???ch ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i theo th???m quy???n ????? th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em; gi??m s??t vi???c th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t; ph??n b??? ng??n s??ch h???ng n??m ????? b???o ?????m th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em.
2. H???i ?????ng d??n t???c, c??c ???y ban c???a Qu???c h???i c?? tr??ch nhi???m ph???i h???p v???i ???y ban v??n h??a, gi??o d???c, thanh ni??n, thi???u ni??n v?? nhi ?????ng c???a Qu???c h???i ????? xem x??t, ????nh gi?? nh???ng v???n ????? li??n quan ?????n tr??? em trong d??? ??n lu???t, ph??p l???nh, d??? th???o ngh??? quy???t c???a Qu???c h???i, ???y ban th?????ng v??? Qu???c h???i v?? vi???c l???ng gh??p c??c m???c ti??u, ch??? ti??u th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em khi th???m tra quy ho???ch, k??? ho???ch ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i qu???c gia; gi??m s??t vi???c th???c hi???n ch??nh s??ch, ph??p lu???t li??n quan ?????n tr??? em v?? vi???c th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em.
3. H???i ?????ng nh??n d??n c??c c???p c?? tr??ch nhi???m ban h??nh ngh??? quy???t ????? th???c hi???n v?? gi??m s??t vi???c th???c hi???n ch??nh s??ch, ph??p lu???t v??? tr??? em tr??n ?????a b??n theo nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n ???????c giao.
4. ?????i bi???u Qu???c h???i, ?????i bi???u H???i ?????ng nh??n d??n c??c c???p c?? tr??ch nhi???m th?????ng xuy??n v?? ?????nh k??? ti???p x??c v???i tr??? em ho???c ?????i di???n tr??? em; ti???p nh???n, chuy???n v?? theo d??i, gi??m s??t vi???c gi???i quy???t ki???n ngh??? c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c li??n quan ?????n tr??? em.
??i???u 80. Ch??nh ph???
1. Th???ng nh???t qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? tr??? em; ban h??nh theo th???m quy???n v?? t??? ch???c th???c hi???n ch??nh s??ch, ph??p lu???t, ch????ng tr??nh v??? tr??? em; b???o ?????m
c?? ch??? v?? bi???n ph??p ph???i h???p gi???a c??c b???, c?? quan ngang b???, c?? quan thu???c Ch??nh ph???, ?????a ph????ng trong vi???c th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em, gi???i quy???t c??c v???n ????? v??? tr??? em.
2. B???o ?????m x??y d???ng v?? th???c hi???n c??c m???c ti??u, ch??? ti??u li??n quan ?????n tr??? em trong k??? ho???ch ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i d??i h???n, trung h???n v?? h???ng n??m c???a qu???c gia, ng??nh, ?????a ph????ng theo quy ?????nh.
3. Ch??? ?????o c??c b???, c?? quan ngang b???, c?? quan thu???c Ch??nh ph??? ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p th???c hi???n thanh tra, ki???m tra, gi???i quy???t ki???n ngh???, khi???u n???i, t??? c??o v?? x??? l?? vi ph???m ph??p lu???t v??? tr??? em theo th???m quy???n.
4. B???o ?????m ??i???u ki???n ????? t??? ch???c ?????i di???n ti???ng n??i, nguy???n v???ng c???a tr??? em th???c hi???n nhi???m v??? theo quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 2 ??i???u 77 c???a Lu???t n??y v?? ch??? ?????o, ph??n c??ng c??c b???, c?? quan ngang b???, c?? quan thu???c Ch??nh ph???, ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p t???nh ph???i h???p v???i t??? ch???c n??y trong qu?? tr??nh th???c hi???n nhi???m v???.
5. H???ng n??m ho???c ?????t xu???t b??o c??o Qu???c h???i k???t qu??? th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em v?? vi???c th???c hi???n nhi???m v??? c???a c??c b???, c?? quan ngang b???, c?? quan thu???c Ch??nh ph???, ?????a ph????ng li??n quan ?????n tr??? em.
??i???u 81. T??a ??n nh??n d??n, Vi???n ki???m s??t nh??n d??n
1. T??a ??n nh??n d??n c??c c???p ??p d???ng nguy??n t???c b???o ?????m th???c hi???n quy???n v?? b???n ph???n c???a tr??? em, y??u c???u v?? bi???n ph??p t?? ph??p cho tr??? em ????? ti???n h??nh x??t x??? h??nh vi vi ph???m quy???n tr??? em, tr??? em vi ph???m ph??p lu???t, ra quy???t ?????nh t?? ph??p ?????i v???i tr??? em ho???c c?? li??n quan ?????n tr??? em.
2. T??a ??n nh??n d??n t???i cao h?????ng d???n T??a ??n nh??n d??n c??c c???p th???c hi???n vi???c x??t x???, ra quy???t ?????nh t?? ph??p ?????i v???i tr??? em ho???c c?? li??n quan ?????n tr??? em v?? l???i ??ch t???t nh???t c???a tr??? em.
3. Vi???n ki???m s??t nh??n d??n c??c c???p ??p d???ng nguy??n t???c b???o ?????m th???c hi???n quy???n v?? b???n ph???n c???a tr??? em, y??u c???u v?? bi???n ph??p t?? ph??p cho tr??? em ????? th???c h??nh quy???n c??ng t???, ki???m s??t ho???t ?????ng t?? ph??p ?????i v???i tr??? em ho???c c?? li??n quan ?????n tr??? em.
4. Vi???n ki???m s??t nh??n d??n t???i cao h?????ng d???n Vi???n ki???m s??t nh??n d??n c??c c???p th???c h??nh quy???n c??ng t???, ki???m s??t ho???t ?????ng t?? ph??p ?????i v???i tr??? em ho???c c?? li??n quan ?????n tr??? em ph???i b???o ?????m l???i ??ch t???t nh???t c???a tr??? em.
5. ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng cho Th???m ph??n, H???i th???m nh??n d??n v?? Ki???m s??t vi??n ti???n h??nh t??? t???ng c??c v??? ??n c?? li??n quan ?????n tr??? em v??? quy???n c???a tr??? em, v??? t??m l?? h???c, khoa h???c gi??o d???c li??n quan ?????n tr??? em.
??i???u 82. B??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i
1. Ch???u tr??ch nhi???m tr?????c Ch??nh ph??? th???c hi???n qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? tr??? em; ??i???u ph???i vi???c th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em; b???o ?????m th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em ???????c Ch??nh ph??? giao ho???c ???y quy???n.
2. Tham gia ?? ki???n b???ng v??n b???n v??? nh???ng v???n ????? li??n quan ?????n tr??? em g???i ban so???n th???o c??c d??? ??n lu???t, ph??p l???nh, d??? th???o ngh??? quy???t c???a Qu???c h???i, ???y ban th?????ng v??? Qu???c h???i v?? c??c v??n b???n quy ph???m ph??p lu???t kh??c; ????? xu???t vi???c l???ng gh??p c??c m???c ti??u, ch??? ti??u v??? tr??? em khi x??y d???ng quy ho???ch, k??? ho???ch ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i qu???c gia, ng??nh, ?????a ph????ng.
3. Ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i b???, c?? quan ngang b???, c?? quan thu???c Ch??nh ph???, ?????a ph????ng v?? t??? ch???c ?????i di???n ti???ng n??i, nguy???n v???ng c???a tr??? em ????? gi??p Ch??nh ph??? chu???n b??? b??o c??o Qu???c h???i h???ng n??m ho???c ?????t xu???t v??? k???t qu??? th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em v?? vi???c th???c hi???n nhi???m v??? c???a b???, c?? quan ngang b???, c?? quan thu???c Ch??nh ph???, ?????a ph????ng li??n quan ?????n tr??? em.
4. Ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i b???, c?? quan ngang b???, c?? quan thu???c Ch??nh ph???, ?????a ph????ng chu???n b??? b??o c??o qu???c gia vi???c th???c hi???n C??ng ?????c c???a Li??n h???p qu???c v??? quy???n tr??? em.
5. Ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i b???, c?? quan ngang b???, c?? quan thu???c Ch??nh ph???, ?????a ph????ng x??y d???ng, h?????ng d???n v?? t??? ch???c th???c hi???n ch??nh s??ch, ph??p lu???t v??? b???o v??? tr??? em v?? s??? tham gia c???a tr??? em v??o c??c v???n ????? v??? tr??? em.
6. Ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i c??c c?? quan, t??? ch???c c?? li??n quan h?????ng d???n v?? t??? ch???c th???c hi???n vi???c ph??ng, ch???ng tai n???n, th????ng t??ch tr??? em v?? vi???c ch??m s??c, nu??i d?????ng tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t.
??i???u 83. B??? T?? ph??p
1. Ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i T??a ??n nh??n d??n t???i cao, Vi???n ki???m s??t nh??n d??n t???i cao v?? b???, c?? quan ngang b???, c?? quan thu???c Ch??nh ph??? c?? li??n quan b???o ?????m vi???c b???o v??? tr??? em trong qu?? tr??nh x??? l?? vi ph???m h??nh ch??nh.
2. Ch??? tr??, h?????ng d???n vi???c ????ng k?? khai sinh, gi???i quy???t c??c v???n ????? v??? qu???c t???ch c???a tr??? em, x??c ?????nh cha, m??? cho tr??? em.
3. Ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i b???, c?? quan ngang b???, c?? quan thu???c Ch??nh ph??? c?? li??n quan th???c hi???n qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? nu??i con nu??i.
4. Qu???n l??, h?????ng d???n th???c hi???n tr??? gi??p ph??p l?? cho tr??? em v?? cha, m???, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
??i???u 84. B??? Y t???
1. B???o ?????m tr??? em ???????c ti???p c???n c??c d???ch v??? ch??m s??c s???c kh???e c?? ch???t l?????ng v?? c??ng b???ng t???i c??c c?? s??? kh??m b???nh, ch???a b???nh theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
2. H?????ng d???n vi???c l???p h??? s?? theo d??i s???c kh???e, kh??m s???c kh???e ?????nh k??? theo ????? tu???i; ch??m s??c v?? t?? v???n s???c kh???e, t?? v???n dinh d?????ng cho ph??? n??? mang thai v?? tr??? em; t?? v???n, s??ng l???c, ch???n ??o??n, ??i???u tr??? tr?????c sinh v?? s?? sinh; t?? v???n, h??? tr??? tr??? em ch??m s??c s???c kh???e sinh s???n ph?? h???p v???i ????? tu???i.
3. Ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i b???, c?? quan ngang b???, c?? quan thu???c Ch??nh ph??? c?? li??n quan h?????ng d???n th???c hi???n vi???c ch??m s??c s???c kh???e cho tr??? em khuy???t t???t, tr??? em b??? tai n???n th????ng t??ch v?? c??c nh??m tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t kh??c.
4. Ph???i h???p v???i B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o h?????ng d???n, t??? ch???c th???c hi???n c??ng t??c y t??? tr?????ng h???c b???o ?????m vi???c ch??m s??c s???c kh???e cho tr??? em trong c??c c?? s??? gi??o d???c; ph???i h???p v???i B??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i, B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o th???c hi???n ph??ng, ch???ng tai n???n, th????ng t??ch tr??? em.
5. Ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i B??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i h?????ng d???n cha, m???, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em ki???n th???c, k??? n??ng ch??m s??c s???c kh???e, dinh d?????ng, v??? sinh v?? ph??ng b???nh cho ph??? n??? mang thai v?? tr??? em, ?????c bi???t l?? tr??? em d?????i 36 th??ng tu???i.
??i???u 85. B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o
1. B???o ?????m vi???c th???c hi???n quy???n v?? b???n ph???n c???a tr??? em trong nh?? tr?????ng, c?? s??? gi??o d???c kh??c; x??y d???ng ch????ng tr??nh, n???i dung gi??o d???c ph?? h???p v???i t???ng ????? tu???i tr??? em v?? b???o ?????m ch???t l?????ng ????p ???ng y??u c???u ph??t tri???n to??n di???n c???a tr??? em; b???o ?????m tr??? em ???????c ho??n th??nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? c???p v?? t???o ??i???u ki???n h???c ??? tr??nh ????? cao h??n.
2. Ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i b???, c?? quan ngang b???, c?? quan thu???c Ch??nh ph??? c?? li??n quan quy ?????nh ti??u chu???n tr?????ng h???c, x??y d???ng m??i tr?????ng gi??o d???c an to??n, l??nh m???nh, th??n thi???n; ph??ng, ch???ng b???o l???c h???c ???????ng v?? tr??nh Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh chi ti???t kho???n 4 ??i???u 44 c???a Lu???t n??y.
3. T??? ch???c ph??? bi???n, gi??o d???c ki???n th???c v??? quy???n v?? b???n ph???n c???a tr??? em cho h???c sinh, gi??o vi??n, c??n b??? qu???n l?? gi??o d???c v?? gi??o d???c k??? n??ng s???ng cho h???c sinh.
4. T??? ch???c th???c hi???n ch??nh s??ch, ph??p lu???t v?? ??p d???ng bi???n ph??p tr??? gi??p gi??o d???c ph?? h???p cho tr??? em c?? ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t, tr??? em d??n t???c thi???u s???; gi??o d???c h??a nh???p cho tr??? em khuy???t t???t.
5. Ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i b???, c?? quan ngang b???, c?? quan thu???c Ch??nh ph??? c?? li??n quan h?????ng d???n v?? t??? ch???c th???c hi???n c??ng t??c y t??? tr?????ng h???c b???o ?????m vi???c ch??m s??c s???c kh???e cho tr??? em trong nh?? tr?????ng, c?? s??? gi??o d???c kh??c, gi??o d???c v?? ph??t tri???n to??n di???n tr??? em trong h??? th???ng gi??o d???c; ph??ng, ch???ng tai n???n, th????ng t??ch tr??? em trong nh?? tr?????ng, c?? s??? gi??o d???c kh??c.
6. Ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i b???, c?? quan ngang b???, c?? quan thu???c Ch??nh ph??? c?? li??n quan x??y d???ng ch??nh s??ch gi??o d???c, ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng n??ng khi???u, t??i n??ng cho tr??? em; v???n ?????ng gia ????nh, x?? h???i ph??t hi???n, h??? tr???, b???i d?????ng tr??? em c?? n??ng khi???u, t??i n??ng.
7. H?????ng d???n th???c hi???n s??? tham gia c???a tr??? em trong nh?? tr?????ng, c?? s??? gi??o d???c kh??c quy ?????nh t???i ??i???u 76 c???a Lu???t n??y.
8. Ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i b???, c?? quan ngang b???, c?? quan thu???c Ch??nh ph??? c?? li??n quan gi??o d???c, h?????ng d???n tr??? em b???o t???n, ph??t huy b???n s???c v??n h??a d??n t???c; th??ng tin, h?????ng d???n cha, m???, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em ki???n th???c, k??? n??ng ch??m s??c, gi??o d???c tr??? em, ?????c bi???t l?? tr??? em trong nh?? tr???.
9. Qu???n l?? v?? h?????ng d???n s??? d???ng thi???t b???, ????? ch??i s??? d???ng trong nh?? tr?????ng, c?? s??? gi??o d???c kh??c thu???c th???m quy???n qu???n l??.
??i???u 86. B??? V??n h??a, Th??? thao v?? Du l???ch
1. B???o ?????m tr??? em ???????c vui ch??i, gi???i tr??, ho???t ?????ng v??n h??a, ngh??? thu???t, th??? d???c, th??? thao, du l???ch.
2. Ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i Trung ????ng ??o??n thanh ni??n c???ng s???n H??? Ch?? Minh h?????ng d???n vi???c ph??t tri???n thi???t ch??? v??n h??a, th??? thao d??nh ri??ng cho tr??? em ho???c tr??? em tham gia s??? d???ng, h?????ng th???.
3. Ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i b???, c?? quan ngang b???, c?? quan thu???c Ch??nh ph??? c?? li??n quan v?? Trung ????ng ??o??n thanh ni??n c???ng s???n H??? Ch?? Minh qu???n l??, h?????ng d???n x??y d???ng ch????ng tr??nh, ti???t m???c, s???n ph???m v??n h??a, ngh??? thu???t, vi???c s??ng t??c v??n h???c, ngh??? thu???t; ph???i h???p t??? ch???c s??? ki???n v??n h??a, ngh??? thu???t, th??? thao, du l???ch d??nh cho tr??? em v?? v??? tr??? em.
4. Ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i B??? Gi??o d???c v?? ????o t???o, B??? Th??ng tin v?? Truy???n th??ng, B??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i h?????ng d???n gia ????nh th???c hi???n quy???n v?? b???n ph???n c???a tr??? em; gi??o d???c tr??? em g??n gi???, b???o t???n v?? ph??t huy b???n s???c v??n h??a d??n t???c, gi?? tr??? truy???n th???ng c???a gia ????nh; t???o ??i???u ki???n cho tr??? em ???????c s??? d???ng ng??n ng??? c???a d??n t???c m??nh.
5. Ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i B??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i h?????ng d???n vi???c b???o ?????m s??? tham gia c???a tr??? em trong gia ????nh theo quy ?????nh t???i ??i???u 75 c???a Lu???t n??y.
??i???u 87. B??? Th??ng tin v?? Truy???n th??ng
1. B???o ?????m tr??? em ???????c ti???p c???n th??ng tin tr??n c??c k??nh th??ng tin, truy???n th??ng; ???????c b???o v??? h??nh ???nh, th??ng tin v??? ?????i s???ng ri??ng t??, b?? m???t c?? nh??n v??? th?? t??n, vi???n th??ng v?? c??c h??nh th???c trao ?????i, l??u gi??? th??ng tin c?? nh??n.
2. Qu???n l??, h?????ng d???n vi???c h??? tr??? tr??? em t??m ki???m, thu nh???n v?? ph??? bi???n th??ng tin, b??y t??? ?? ki???n, nguy???n v???ng tr??n c??c k??nh th??ng tin, truy???n th??ng theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t, ph?? h???p v???i ????? tu???i, m???c ????? tr?????ng th??nh, nhu c???u, n??ng l???c c???a tr??? em.
3. Qu???n l??, h?????ng d???n quy chu???n b??o ch??, xu???t b???n, vi???n th??ng, Internet, ph??t thanh, truy???n h??nh v?? c??c h??nh th???c cung c???p, qu???ng b?? th??ng tin kh??c d??nh ri??ng cho tr??? em, c?? tr??? em tham gia, li??n quan ?????n tr??? em; b???o v??? tr??? em tr??n m??i tr?????ng m???ng Internet, m???ng m??y t??nh, m???ng vi???n th??ng, ph????ng ti???n ??i???n t??? v?? c??c ph????ng ti???n th??ng tin kh??c.
4. Ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i b???, c?? quan ngang b???, c?? quan thu???c Ch??nh ph??? c?? li??n quan v?? Trung ????ng ??o??n thanh ni??n c???ng s???n H??? Ch?? Minh, H???i Nh?? b??o Vi???t Nam ph??t tri???n b??o ch??, th??ng tin, xu???t b???n ph???m d??nh ri??ng cho tr??? em v?? tr??? em ???????c tham gia; th???c hi???n bi???n ph??p th??ng tin, truy???n th??ng cho gia ????nh, x?? h???i v??? ki???n th???c, k??? n??ng b???o ?????m th???c hi???n quy???n v?? b???n ph???n c???a tr??? em; quy ?????nh t??? l??? n???i dung, th???i ??i???m, th???i l?????ng ph??t thanh, truy???n h??nh, ???n ph???m cho tr??? em theo quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 2 ??i???u 46 c???a Lu???t n??y.
??i???u 88. B??? C??ng an
1. Ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i B??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i, Trung ????ng ??o??n thanh ni??n c???ng s???n H??? Ch?? Minh, Trung ????ng H???i li??n hi???p ph??? n??? Vi???t Nam v?? c?? quan b???o v??? ph??p lu???t h?????ng d???n v?? t??? ch???c th???c hi???n c??c bi???n ph??p ph??ng ng???a, ng??n ch???n h??nh vi b???o l???c, b??c l???t, x??m h???i t??nh d???c, mua b??n tr??? em v?? t???i ph???m li??n quan ?????n tr??? em.
2. H?????ng d???n v?? t??? ch???c th???c hi???n nguy??n t???c b???o ?????m th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em, y??u c???u v?? bi???n ph??p b???o v??? tr??? em trong qu?? tr??nh t??? t???ng, x??? l?? vi ph???m h??nh ch??nh ?????i v???i tr??? em vi ph???m ph??p lu???t, tr??? em l?? ng?????i b??? h???i v?? ng?????i l??m ch???ng; ????o t???o, b???i d?????ng v??? quy???n tr??? em, v??? t??m l?? h???c, khoa h???c gi??o d???c cho c??ng an vi??n, c??n b??? tr?????ng gi??o d?????ng v?? ??i???u tra vi??n ti???n h??nh t??? t???ng c??c v??? ??n c?? li??n quan ?????n tr??? em.
3. Ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i b???, c?? quan ngang b???, c?? quan thu???c Ch??nh ph??? c?? li??n quan ph??ng ng???a, ng??n ch???n, qu???n l??, gi??o d???c tr??? em vi ph???m ph??p lu???t.
??i???u 89. B???, c?? quan ngang b???, c?? quan thu???c Ch??nh ph???
1. Th???c hi???n nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n li??n quan ?????n tr??? em theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
2. H???ng n??m ho???c ?????t xu???t g???i b??o c??o vi???c th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em thu???c nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n c???a m??nh v??? B??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i ????? t???ng h???p, b??o c??o Ch??nh ph???.
??i???u 90. ???y ban nh??n d??n c??c c???p
1. Th???c hi???n qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? tr??? em theo th???m quy???n; t??? ch???c th???c hi???n ch??nh s??ch, ph??p lu???t, k??? ho???ch, ch????ng tr??nh m???c ti??u, ch??? ti??u v??? tr??? em; ban h??nh theo th???m quy???n ch??nh s??ch, ph??p lu???t b???o ?????m th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em ph?? h???p v???i ?????c ??i???m, ??i???u ki???n c???a ?????a ph????ng.
2. Ch??? ?????o, t??? ch???c th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em; b??? tr?? v?? v???n ?????ng ngu???n l???c b???o ?????m th???c hi???n quy???n c???a tr??? em v?? b???o v??? tr??? em theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t n??y; t??? ch???c, qu???n l?? ho???t ?????ng c???a c?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em theo th???m quy???n; b??? tr?? ng?????i l??m c??ng t??c b???o v??? tr??? em ??? ?????a ph????ng; th???c hi???n tr??ch nhi???m ???????c quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 2 ??i???u 45 c???a Lu???t n??y.
3. H???ng n??m b??o c??o H???i ?????ng nh??n d??n c??ng c???p vi???c th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em, gi???i quy???t c??c v???n ????? v??? tr??? em c???a ?????a ph????ng.
4. ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p x?? giao nhi???m v??? c??? th??? v??? th???c hi???n quy???n c???a tr??? em, b??? tr?? ng?????i l??m c??ng t??c b???o v??? tr??? em trong s??? c??c c??ng ch???c c???p x?? ho???c ng?????i ho???t ?????ng kh??ng chuy??n tr??ch thu???c quy???n qu???n l??.
??i???u 91. M???t tr???n T??? qu???c Vi???t Nam v?? c??c t??? ch???c th??nh vi??n c???a M???t tr???n
1. Gi??m s??t, ph???n bi???n, tham v???n, ki???n ngh??? ?????i v???i c?? quan nh?? n?????c trong vi???c x??y d???ng, th???c hi???n ???????ng l???i, ch??nh s??ch, ph??p lu???t, ph??n b??? ngu???n l???c ????p ???ng quy???n c???a tr??? em theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
2. Tuy??n truy???n, v???n ?????ng th??nh vi??n, h???i vi??n, ??o??n vi??n c???a t??? ch???c v?? to??n x?? h???i h??? tr???, tham gia th???c hi???n ch??nh s??ch, ch????ng tr??nh, k??? ho???ch, d???ch v??? ????p ???ng quy???n c???a tr??? em, ph??ng ng???a h??nh vi vi ph???m quy???n c???a tr??? em.
3. Th???c hi???n ch????ng tr??nh, k??? ho???ch, d???ch v??? ????p ???ng quy???n tr??? em theo s??? ???y quy???n, h??? tr??? c???a Ch??nh ph???, b???, c?? quan ngang b???, c?? quan thu???c Ch??nh ph???; ch???p h??nh vi???c thanh tra, ki???m tra theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
4. Trung ????ng ??o??n thanh ni??n c???ng s???n H??? Ch?? Minh ngo??i vi???c th???c hi???n quy ?????nh t???i c??c kho???n 1, 2 v?? 3 ??i???u n??y, c?? tr??ch nhi???m sau ????y:
a) Ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i c?? quan, t??? ch???c c?? li??n quan th???c hi???n nhi???m v??? c???a t??? ch???c ?????i di???n ti???ng n??i, nguy???n v???ng c???a tr??? em quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 2 ??i???u 77 c???a Lu???t n??y;
b) ????? xu???t v???i Ch??nh ph??? c??c ??i???u ki???n b???o ?????m th???c hi???n tr??ch nhi???m ?????i di???n ti???ng n??i, nguy???n v???ng c???a tr??? em v?? gi??m s??t vi???c th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em theo ?? ki???n, nguy???n v???ng c???a tr??? em;
c) Ph???i h???p v???i B??? Lao ?????ng - Th????ng binh v?? X?? h???i, c?? quan, t??? ch???c c?? li??n quan, ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p t???nh h?????ng d???n b???o ?????m s??? tham gia c???a tr??? em v??o c??c v???n ????? v??? tr??? em.
5. Trung ????ng H???i li??n hi???p ph??? n??? Vi???t Nam ngo??i vi???c th???c hi???n quy ?????nh t???i c??c kho???n 1, 2 v?? 3 ??i???u n??y, c?? tr??ch nhi???m ph???i h???p v???i t??? ch???c ?????i di???n ti???ng n??i, nguy???n v???ng c???a tr??? em th???c hi???n gi??m s??t vi???c b???o ?????m quy???n, l???i ??ch c???a tr??? em.
??i???u 92. C??c t??? ch???c x?? h???i
1. V???n ?????ng th??nh vi??n c???a t??? ch???c v?? x?? h???i h??? tr???, tham gia x??y d???ng, th???c hi???n ch??nh s??ch, ph??p lu???t, ch????ng tr??nh, k??? ho???ch, d???ch v??? ????p ???ng quy???n c???a tr??? em, ph??ng ng???a h??nh vi vi ph???m quy???n c???a tr??? em.
2. Th???c hi???n ch??nh s??ch, ph??p lu???t, ????p ???ng quy???n c???a tr??? em theo t??n ch???, m???c ????ch, nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n c???a t??? ch???c ???????c ph??p lu???t quy ?????nh; ti???p nh???n, thu th???p th??ng tin t??? th??nh vi??n v?? x?? h???i ????? ph???n ??nh, ki???n ngh???, t?? v???n cho c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? s??? gi??o d???c, c?? nh??n v??? vi???c th???c hi???n ch??nh s??ch, ph??p lu???t.
3. T??? ch???c vi???c cung c???p d???ch v??? ????p ???ng quy???n c???a tr??? em theo s??? ???y quy???n, h??? tr??? c???a Ch??nh ph???, c??c c???p ch??nh quy???n, c?? quan qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c; ch???p h??nh vi???c thanh tra, ki???m tra qu?? tr??nh th???c hi???n theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
4. H???i b???o v??? quy???n tr??? em Vi???t Nam, ngo??i vi???c th???c hi???n quy ?????nh t???i ??i???u n??y c?? tr??ch nhi???m t??? ch???c vi???c k???t n???i, thu th???p th??ng tin, ki???n ngh??? c???a c??c t??? ch???c x?? h???i v?? c???a tr??? em chuy???n ?????n c??c c?? quan nh?? n?????c ????? g??p ??, t?? v???n cho vi???c x??y d???ng v?? th???c hi???n ch??nh s??ch, ph??p lu???t v??? quy???n tr??? em; tham gia gi??m s??t th???c hi???n quy???n tr??? em; ph??t bi???u ch??nh ki???n v?? ki???n ngh??? c???a H???i ?????i v???i c??c c?? quan nh?? n?????c c?? li??n quan v??? c??c v???n ????? v??? tr??? em v?? vi???c vi ph???m ph??p lu???t v??? tr??? em.
??i???u 93. T??? ch???c kinh t???
1. Trong qu?? tr??nh s???n xu???t, kinh doanh, ph???i th???c hi???n ?????y ????? quy tr??nh, ti??u chu???n ????? b???o ?????m cung c???p s???n ph???m, d???ch v??? an to??n, th??n thi???n v???i tr??? em, kh??ng g??y t???n h???i cho tr??? em v?? kh??ng vi ph???m quy???n c???a tr??? em theo quy ?????nh, h?????ng d???n c???a c?? quan c?? th???m quy???n.
2. Ng?????i s??? d???ng lao ?????ng t???o ??i???u ki???n ????? ng?????i lao ?????ng th???c hi???n tr??ch nhi???m c???a cha, m???, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
3. Ng?????i s??? d???ng lao ?????ng t???o ??i???u ki???n cho tr??? em ???????c h???c ngh???, ???????c b??? tr?? vi???c l??m ph?? h???p v???i kh??? n??ng, ????? tu???i c???a tr??? em, ??i???u ki???n c???a t??? ch???c v?? theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
4. ????ng g??p v?? v???n ?????ng ngu???n l???c cho vi???c th???c hi???n quy???n c???a tr??? em ph?? h???p v???i kh??? n??ng, ??i???u ki???n, m???c ????? ph??t tri???n c???a t??? ch???c.
??i???u 94. T??? ch???c ph???i h???p li??n ng??nh v??? tr??? em
1. Th??? t?????ng Ch??nh ph??? th??nh l???p t??? ch???c ph???i h???p li??n ng??nh v??? tr??? em ????? gi??p Ch??nh ph???, Th??? t?????ng Ch??nh ph??? nghi??n c???u, ch??? ?????o, ph???i h???p, ????n ?????c, ??i???u h??a gi???a c??c b???, c?? quan ngang b???, c?? quan thu???c Ch??nh ph???; ph???i h???p gi???a Ch??nh ph??? v???i c??c c?? quan c???a Qu???c h???i, T??a ??n nh??n d??n t???i cao, Vi???n ki???m s??t nh??n d??n t???i cao, M???t tr???n T??? qu???c Vi???t Nam v?? c??c t??? ch???c th??nh vi??n c???a M???t tr???n, c??c t??? ch???c x?? h???i, t??? ch???c x?? h???i - ngh??? nghi???p; ph???i h???p gi???a c??c ?????a ph????ng trong vi???c gi???i quy???t c??c v???n ????? v??? tr??? em, th???c hi???n quy???n c???a tr??? em.
2. C??n c??? y??u c???u th???c t??? v?? ??i???u ki???n c???a ?????a ph????ng, Ch??? t???ch ???y ban nh??n d??n c??c c???p th??nh l???p t??? ch???c ph???i h???p li??n ng??nh v??? tr??? em ????? gi??p ???y ban nh??n d??n, Ch??? t???ch ???y ban nh??n d??n c??ng c???p ph???i h???p, ????n ?????c, ??i???u h??a vi???c gi???i quy???t c??c v???n ????? tr??? em, th???c hi???n quy???n c???a tr??? em ??? ?????a ph????ng.
??i???u 95. Qu??? B???o tr??? tr??? em
1. Qu??? B???o tr??? tr??? em ???????c th??nh l???p nh???m m???c ????ch v???n ?????ng s??? ????ng g??p t??? nguy???n c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n ??? trong n?????c v?? n?????c ngo??i, vi???n tr??? qu???c t??? v?? h??? tr??? c???a ng??n s??ch nh?? n?????c trong tr?????ng h???p c???n thi???t ????? th???c hi???n c??c m???c ti??u v??? tr??? em ???????c Nh?? n?????c ??u ti??n.
2. Vi???c v???n ?????ng, qu???n l?? v?? s??? d???ng Qu??? B???o tr??? tr??? em ph???i ????ng m???c ????ch, theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
M???c 2. TR??CH NHI???M C???A GIA ????NH, C?? NH??N V?? C?? S??? GI??O D???C
??i???u 96. B???o ?????m cho tr??? em ???????c s???ng v???i cha, m???
1. Cha, m???, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em, c??c th??nh vi??n trong gia ????nh b???o ?????m ??i???u ki???n ????? tr??? em ???????c s???ng v???i cha, m???.
2. Cha, m???, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em v?? c??c th??nh vi??n trong gia ????nh ph???i ch???p h??nh quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t v?? quy???t ?????nh c???a c?? quan, c?? nh??n c?? th???m quy???n v??? vi???c h???n ch??? quy???n c???a cha, m???; t??ch tr??? em kh???i cha, m??? ????? b???o ?????m an to??n v?? v?? l???i ??ch t???t nh???t c???a tr??? em.
??i???u 97. Khai sinh cho tr??? em
Cha, m???, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em c?? tr??ch nhi???m khai sinh cho tr??? em ????ng th???i h???n theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
??i???u 98. Ch??m s??c, nu??i d?????ng, gi??o d???c tr??? em
1. Cha, m???, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em v?? c??c th??nh vi??n trong gia ????nh c?? tr??ch nhi???m trong vi???c ch??m s??c, nu??i d?????ng, qu???n l??, gi??o d???c tr??? em; d??nh ??i???u ki???n t???t nh???t theo kh??? n??ng cho s??? ph??t tri???n li??n t???c, to??n di???n c???a tr??? em, ?????c bi???t l?? tr??? em d?????i 36 th??ng tu???i; th?????ng xuy??n li??n h??? v???i c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n c?? tr??ch nhi???m ????? ???????c h?????ng d???n, tr??? gi??p trong qu?? tr??nh th???c hi???n tr??ch nhi???m ch??m s??c, nu??i d?????ng, gi??o d???c tr??? em.
2. Cha, m???, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em c?? tr??ch nhi???m b???o ?????m ch??? ????? dinh d?????ng ph?? h???p v???i s??? ph??t tri???n v??? th??? ch???t, tinh th???n c???a tr??? em theo t???ng ????? tu???i.
3. Cha, m???, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em c?? tr??ch nhi???m th???c hi???n ch??m s??c s???c kh???e ban ?????u, ph??ng b???nh cho tr??? em.
4. Ph??? n??? mang thai c?? tr??ch nhi???m ti???p c???n d???ch v??? y t??? ????? ???????c t?? v???n s??ng l???c, ph??ng ng???a c??c b???nh t???t b???m sinh cho tr??? em.
5. Cha, m???, ng?????i gi??m h???, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em, c??c th??nh vi??n trong gia ????nh c?? tr??ch nhi???m x??y d???ng gia ????nh ???m no, b??nh ?????ng, ti???n b???, h???nh ph??c; trau d???i ki???n th???c, k??? n??ng ch??m s??c, nu??i d?????ng, gi??o d???c tr??? em, t???o m??i tr?????ng l??nh m???nh cho s??? ph??t tri???n to??n di???n c???a tr??? em.
??i???u 99. B???o ?????m quy???n h???c t???p, ph??t tri???n n??ng khi???u, vui ch??i, gi???i tr??, ho???t ?????ng v??n h??a, th??? thao, du l???ch c???a tr??? em
1. Cha, m???, gi??o vi??n, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em v?? c??c th??nh vi??n trong gia ????nh c?? tr??ch nhi???m g????ng m???u v??? m???i m???t cho tr??? em noi theo; t??? h???c ????? c?? ki???n th???c, k??? n??ng gi??o d???c tr??? em v??? ?????o ?????c, nh??n c??ch, quy???n v?? b???n ph???n c???a tr??? em; t???o m??i tr?????ng l??nh m???nh cho s??? ph??t tri???n to??n di???n c???a tr??? em.
2. Cha, m???, gi??o vi??n, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em c?? tr??ch nhi???m b???o ?????m cho tr??? em th???c hi???n quy???n h???c t???p, ho??n th??nh ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c ph??? c???p theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t, t???o ??i???u ki???n cho tr??? em theo h???c ??? tr??nh ????? cao h??n.
3. Cha, m???, gi??o vi??n, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em ph??t hi???n, khuy???n kh??ch, b???i d?????ng, ph??t tri???n t??i n??ng, n??ng khi???u c???a tr??? em.
4. Cha, m???, gi??o vi??n, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em t???o ??i???u ki???n ????? tr??? em ???????c vui ch??i, gi???i tr??, ho???t ?????ng v??n h??a, th??? thao, du l???ch ph?? h???p v???i ????? tu???i.
??i???u 100. B???o v??? t??nh m???ng, th??n th???, nh??n ph???m, danh d???, b?? m???t ?????i s???ng ri??ng t?? c???a tr??? em
1. Cha, m???, gi??o vi??n, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em v?? c??c th??nh vi??n trong gia ????nh c?? tr??ch nhi???m sau ????y:
a) Trau d???i ki???n th???c, k??? n??ng gi??o d???c tr??? em v??? ?????o ?????c, nh??n c??ch, quy???n v?? b???n ph???n c???a tr??? em; t???o m??i tr?????ng an to??n, ph??ng ng???a tai n???n th????ng t??ch cho tr??? em; ph??ng ng???a tr??? em r??i v??o ho??n c???nh ?????c bi???t, c?? nguy c?? b??? x??m h???i ho???c b??? x??m h???i;
b) Ch???p h??nh c??c quy???t ?????nh, bi???n ph??p, quy ?????nh c???a c?? quan, c?? nh??n c?? th???m quy???n ????? b???o ?????m s??? an to??n, b???o v??? t??nh m???ng, th??n th???, nh??n ph???m, danh d??? v?? b?? m???t ?????i s???ng ri??ng t?? c???a tr??? em;
c) B???o ?????m ????? tr??? em th???c hi???n ???????c quy???n b?? m???t ?????i s???ng ri??ng t?? c???a m??nh, tr??? tr?????ng h???p c???n thi???t ????? b???o v??? tr??? em v?? v?? l???i ??ch t???t nh???t c???a tr??? em.
2. Cha, m???, gi??o vi??n, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em, ng?????i h??nh ngh??? kh??m b???nh, ch???a b???nh c?? tr??ch nhi???m trong vi???c ph??t hi???n, t??? gi??c, th??ng b??o cho c?? quan, c?? nh??n c?? th???m quy???n v??? h??nh vi x??m h???i tr??? em, tr?????ng h???p tr??? em c?? nguy c?? b??? x??m h???i ho???c ??ang b??? x??m h???i trong v?? ngo??i gia ????nh.
3. Cha, m???, ng?????i gi??m h??? c???a tr??? em c?? tr??ch nhi???m l???a ch???n ng?????i b??o ch???a ho???c t??? m??nh b??o ch???a cho tr??? em trong qu?? tr??nh t??? t???ng theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
??i???u 101. B???o ?????m quy???n d??n s??? c???a tr??? em
1. Cha, m???, ng?????i gi??m h??? c???a tr??? em v?? c??c th??nh vi??n trong gia ????nh c?? tr??ch nhi???m b???o v??? quy???n, l???i ??ch h???p ph??p c???a tr??? em; ?????i di???n cho tr??? em trong c??c giao d???ch d??n s??? theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t; ch???u tr??ch nhi???m trong tr?????ng h???p ????? tr??? em th???c hi???n giao d???ch d??n s??? tr??i ph??p lu???t.
2. Cha, m???, ng?????i gi??m h??? c???a tr??? em ph???i gi??? g??n, qu???n l?? t??i s???n c???a tr??? em v?? giao l???i cho tr??? em theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
3. Tr?????ng h???p tr??? em g??y thi???t h???i cho ng?????i kh??c th?? cha, m???, ng?????i gi??m h??? c???a tr??? em ph???i b???i th?????ng thi???t h???i do h??nh vi c???a tr??? em ???? g??y ra theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
??i???u 102. Qu???n l?? tr??? em v?? gi??o d???c ????? tr??? em th???c hi???n ???????c quy???n v?? b???n ph???n c???a tr??? em
1. Cha, m???, gi??o vi??n, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em v?? c??c th??nh vi??n trong gia ????nh c?? tr??ch nhi???m trong vi???c qu???n l??, gi??o d???c v?? gi??p ????? ????? tr??? em hi???u v?? th???c hi???n ???????c quy???n v?? b???n ph???n c???a tr??? em theo quy ?????nh t???i Ch????ng II c???a Lu???t n??y.
2. Cha, m???, gi??o vi??n, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em v?? c??c th??nh vi??n trong gia ????nh ph???i h???p ch???t ch??? trong vi???c qu???n l??, gi??o d???c v?? gi??p ????? ????? tr??? em hi???u, nh???n th???c ?????y ????? v?? th???c hi???n ???????c quy???n v?? b???n ph???n c???a tr??? em theo quy ?????nh t???i Ch????ng II c???a Lu???t n??y.

Ch????ng VII
??I???U KHO???N THI H??NH

??i???u 103. Hi???u l???c thi h??nh
1. Lu???t n??y c?? hi???u l???c thi h??nh t??? ng??y 01 th??ng 6 n??m 2017.
2. Lu???t b???o v???, ch??m s??c v?? gi??o d???c tr??? em s??? 25/2004/QH11 h???t hi???u l???c k??? t??? ng??y Lu???t n??y c?? hi???u l???c thi h??nh.
??i???u 104. ??i???u kho???n chuy???n ti???p
C?? s??? cung c???p d???ch v??? b???o v??? tr??? em ???? ???????c c?? quan nh?? n?????c c?? th???m quy???n th??nh l???p ho???c c???p ????ng k?? ho???t ?????ng tr?????c ng??y Lu???t n??y c?? hi???u l???c thi h??nh kh??ng ph???i l??m th??? t???c th??nh l???p ho???c ????ng k?? l???i.
??i???u 105. X??? l?? vi ph???m
C?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n c?? h??nh vi vi ph???m quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t n??y th?? t??y theo t??nh ch???t, m???c ????? vi ph???m m?? b??? x??? l?? k??? lu???t, x??? ph???t vi ph???m h??nh ch??nh ho???c b??? truy c???u tr??ch nhi???m h??nh s??? theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
??i???u 106. Quy ?????nh chi ti???t
Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh chi ti???t c??c ??i???u, kho???n ???????c giao trong Lu???t.
 
Lu???t n??y ???? ???????c Qu???c h???i n?????c C???ng h??a x?? h???i ch??? ngh??a Vi???t Nam kh??a XIII, k??? h???p th??? 11 th??ng qua ng??y 05 th??ng 4 n??m 2016.
 
  CH??? T???CH QU???C H???I




Nguy???n Th??? Kim Ng??n
 
 
 

 

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