Lu???t an ninh m???ng.

LU???T
AN NINH M???NG

C??n c??? Hi???n ph??p n?????c C???ng h??a x?? h???i ch??? ngh??a Vi???t Nam;
Qu???c h???i ban h??nh Lu???t An ninh m???ng.

Ch????ng I
NH???NG QUY ?????NH CHUNG

??i???u 1. Ph???m vi ??i???u ch???nh
Lu???t n??y quy ?????nh v??? ho???t ?????ng b???o v??? an ninh qu???c gia v?? b???o ?????m tr???t t???, an to??n x?? h???i tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng; tr??ch nhi???m c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n c?? li??n quan.
??i???u 2. Gi???i th??ch t??? ng???
Trong Lu???t n??y, c??c t??? ng??? d?????i ????y ???????c hi???u nh?? sau:
1. An ninh m???ng l?? s??? b???o ?????m ho???t ?????ng tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng kh??ng g??y ph????ng h???i ?????n an ninh qu???c gia, tr???t t???, an to??n x?? h???i, quy???n v?? l???i ??ch h???p ph??p c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n.
2. B???o v??? an ninh m???ng l?? ph??ng ng???a, ph??t hi???n, ng??n ch???n, x??? l?? h??nh vi x??m ph???m an ninh m???ng.
3. Kh??ng gian m???ng l?? m???ng l?????i k???t n???i c???a c?? s??? h??? t???ng c??ng ngh??? th??ng tin, bao g???m m???ng vi???n th??ng, m???ng Internet, m???ng m??y t??nh, h??? th???ng th??ng tin, h??? th???ng x??? l?? v?? ??i???u khi???n th??ng tin, c?? s??? d??? li???u; l?? n??i con ng?????i th???c hi???n c??c h??nh vi x?? h???i kh??ng b??? gi???i h???n b???i kh??ng gian v?? th???i gian.
4. Kh??ng gian m???ng qu???c gia l?? kh??ng gian m???ng do Ch??nh ph??? x??c l???p, qu???n l?? v?? ki???m so??t.
5. C?? s??? h??? t???ng kh??ng gian m???ng qu???c gia l?? h??? th???ng c?? s??? v???t ch???t, k??? thu???t ????? t???o l???p, truy???n ????a, thu th???p, x??? l??, l??u tr??? v?? trao ?????i th??ng tin tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng qu???c gia, bao g???m:
a) H??? th???ng truy???n d???n bao g???m h??? th???ng truy???n d???n qu???c gia, h??? th???ng truy???n d???n k???t n???i qu???c t???, h??? th???ng v??? tinh, h??? th???ng truy???n d???n c???a doanh nghi???p cung c???p d???ch v??? tr??n m???ng vi???n th??ng, m???ng Internet, c??c d???ch v??? gia t??ng tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng;
b) H??? th???ng c??c d???ch v??? l??i bao g???m h??? th???ng ph??n lu???ng v?? ??i???u h?????ng th??ng tin qu???c gia, h??? th???ng ph??n gi???i t??n mi???n qu???c gia (DNS), h??? th???ng ch???ng th???c qu???c gia (PKI/CA) v?? h??? th???ng cung c???p d???ch v??? k???t n???i, truy c???p Internet c???a doanh nghi???p cung c???p d???ch v??? tr??n m???ng vi???n th??ng, m???ng Internet, c??c d???ch v??? gia t??ng tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng;
c) D???ch v???, ???ng d???ng c??ng ngh??? th??ng tin bao g???m d???ch v??? tr???c tuy???n; ???ng d???ng c??ng ngh??? th??ng tin c?? k???t n???i m???ng ph???c v??? qu???n l??, ??i???u h??nh c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, t???p ??o??n kinh t???, t??i ch??nh quan tr???ng; c?? s??? d??? li???u qu???c gia.
D???ch v??? tr???c tuy???n bao g???m ch??nh ph??? ??i???n t???, th????ng m???i ??i???n t???, trang th??ng tin ??i???n t???, di???n ????n tr???c tuy???n, m???ng x?? h???i, blog;
d) C?? s??? h??? t???ng c??ng ngh??? th??ng tin c???a ???? th??? th??ng minh, Internet v???n v???t, h??? th???ng ph???c h???p th???c - ???o, ??i???n to??n ????m m??y, h??? th???ng d??? li???u l???n, h??? th???ng   d??? li???u nhanh v?? h??? th???ng tr?? tu??? nh??n t???o.
6. C???ng k???t n???i m???ng qu???c t??? l?? n??i di???n ra ho???t ?????ng chuy???n nh???n t??n hi???u m???ng qua l???i gi???a Vi???t Nam v?? c??c qu???c gia, v??ng l??nh th??? kh??c.
7. T???i ph???m m???ng l?? h??nh vi s??? d???ng kh??ng gian m???ng, c??ng ngh??? th??ng tin ho???c ph????ng ti???n ??i???n t??? ????? th???c hi???n t???i ph???m ???????c quy ?????nh t???i B??? lu???t H??nh s???.
8. T???n c??ng m???ng l?? h??nh vi s??? d???ng kh??ng gian m???ng, c??ng ngh??? th??ng tin ho???c ph????ng ti???n ??i???n t??? ????? ph?? ho???i, g??y gi??n ??o???n ho???t ?????ng c???a m???ng vi???n th??ng, m???ng Internet, m???ng m??y t??nh, h??? th???ng th??ng tin, h??? th???ng x??? l?? v?? ??i???u khi???n th??ng tin, c?? s??? d??? li???u, ph????ng ti???n ??i???n t???.
9. Kh???ng b??? m???ng l?? vi???c s??? d???ng kh??ng gian m???ng, c??ng ngh??? th??ng tin ho???c ph????ng ti???n ??i???n t??? ????? th???c hi???n h??nh vi kh???ng b???, t??i tr??? kh???ng b???.
10. Gi??n ??i???p m???ng l?? h??nh vi c??? ?? v?????t qua c???nh b??o, m?? truy c???p, m???t m??, t?????ng l???a, s??? d???ng quy???n qu???n tr??? c???a ng?????i kh??c ho???c b???ng ph????ng th???c kh??c ????? chi???m ??o???t, thu th???p tr??i ph??p th??ng tin, t??i nguy??n th??ng tin tr??n m???ng vi???n th??ng, m???ng Internet, m???ng m??y t??nh, h??? th???ng th??ng tin, h??? th???ng x??? l?? v?? ??i???u khi???n th??ng tin, c?? s??? d??? li???u, ph????ng ti???n ??i???n t??? c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n.
11. T??i kho???n s??? l?? th??ng tin d??ng ????? ch???ng th???c, x??c th???c, ph??n quy???n s??? d???ng c??c ???ng d???ng, d???ch v??? tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng.
12. Nguy c?? ??e d???a an ninh m???ng l?? t??nh tr???ng kh??ng gian m???ng xu???t hi???n d???u hi???u ??e d???a x??m ph???m an ninh qu???c gia, g??y t???n h???i nghi??m tr???ng tr???t t???,  an to??n x?? h???i, quy???n v?? l???i ??ch h???p ph??p c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n.
13. S??? c??? an ninh m???ng l?? s??? vi???c b???t ng??? x???y ra tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng x??m ph???m an ninh qu???c gia, tr???t t???, an to??n x?? h???i, quy???n v?? l???i ??ch h???p ph??p c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n.
14. T??nh hu???ng nguy hi???m v??? an ninh m???ng l?? s??? vi???c x???y ra tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng khi c?? h??nh vi x??m ph???m nghi??m tr???ng an ninh qu???c gia, g??y t???n h???i ?????c bi???t nghi??m tr???ng tr???t t???, an to??n x?? h???i, quy???n v?? l???i ??ch h???p ph??p c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n.
??i???u 3. Ch??nh s??ch c???a Nh?? n?????c v??? an ninh m???ng
1. ??u ti??n b???o v??? an ninh m???ng trong qu???c ph??ng, an ninh, ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i, khoa h???c, c??ng ngh??? v?? ?????i ngo???i.
2. X??y d???ng kh??ng gian m???ng l??nh m???nh, kh??ng g??y ph????ng h???i ?????n     an ninh qu???c gia, tr???t t???, an to??n x?? h???i, quy???n v?? l???i ??ch h???p ph??p c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n.
3. ??u ti??n ngu???n l???c x??y d???ng l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng; n??ng cao n??ng l???c cho l???c l?????ng b???o v??? an ninh m???ng v?? t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n        tham gia b???o v??? an ninh m???ng; ??u ti??n ?????u t?? cho nghi??n c???u, ph??t tri???n khoa h???c, c??ng ngh??? ????? b???o v??? an ninh m???ng.
4. Khuy???n kh??ch, t???o ??i???u ki???n ????? t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n tham gia b???o v???        an ninh m???ng, x??? l?? c??c nguy c?? ??e d???a an ninh m???ng; nghi??n c???u, ph??t tri???n c??ng ngh???, s???n ph???m, d???ch v???, ???ng d???ng nh???m b???o v??? an ninh m???ng; ph???i h???p v???i c?? quan ch???c n??ng trong b???o v??? an ninh m???ng.
5. T??ng c?????ng h???p t??c qu???c t??? v??? an ninh m???ng.
??i???u 4. Nguy??n t???c b???o v??? an ninh m???ng
1. Tu??n th??? Hi???n ph??p v?? ph??p lu???t; b???o ?????m l???i ??ch c???a Nh?? n?????c, quy???n v?? l???i ??ch h???p ph??p c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n.
2. ?????t d?????i s??? l??nh ?????o c???a ?????ng C???ng s???n Vi???t Nam, s??? qu???n l?? th???ng nh???t c???a Nh?? n?????c; huy ?????ng s???c m???nh t???ng h???p c???a h??? th???ng ch??nh tr??? v?? to??n d??n t???c; ph??t huy vai tr?? n??ng c???t c???a l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng.
3. K???t h???p ch???t ch??? gi???a nhi???m v??? b???o v??? an ninh m???ng, b???o v??? h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia v???i nhi???m v??? ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i, b???o ?????m quy???n con ng?????i, quy???n c??ng d??n, t???o ??i???u ki???n cho c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n ho???t ?????ng tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng.
4. Ch??? ?????ng ph??ng ng???a, ph??t hi???n, ng??n ch???n, ?????u tranh, l??m th???t b???i m???i ho???t ?????ng s??? d???ng kh??ng gian m???ng x??m ph???m an ninh qu???c gia, tr???t t???,   an to??n x?? h???i, quy???n v?? l???i ??ch h???p ph??p c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n; s???n s??ng ng??n ch???n c??c nguy c?? ??e d???a an ninh m???ng.
5. Tri???n khai ho???t ?????ng b???o v??? an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i c?? s??? h??? t???ng kh??ng gian m???ng qu???c gia; ??p d???ng c??c bi???n ph??p b???o v??? h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia.
6. H??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia ???????c th???m ?????nh, ch???ng nh???n ????? ??i???u ki???n v??? an ninh m???ng tr?????c khi ????a v??o v???n h??nh, s??? d???ng; th?????ng xuy??n ki???m tra, gi??m s??t v??? an ninh m???ng trong qu?? tr??nh s??? d???ng v??  k???p th???i ???ng ph??, kh???c ph???c s??? c??? an ninh m???ng.
7. M???i h??nh vi vi ph???m ph??p lu???t v??? an ninh m???ng ph???i ???????c x??? l?? k???p th???i, nghi??m minh.
??i???u 5. Bi???n ph??p b???o v??? an ninh m???ng
1. Bi???n ph??p b???o v??? an ninh m???ng bao g???m:
a) Th???m ?????nh an ninh m???ng;
b) ????nh gi?? ??i???u ki???n an ninh m???ng;
c) Ki???m tra an ninh m???ng;
d) Gi??m s??t an ninh m???ng;
??) ???ng ph??, kh???c ph???c s??? c??? an ninh m???ng;
e) ?????u tranh b???o v??? an ninh m???ng;
g) S??? d???ng m???t m?? ????? b???o v??? th??ng tin m???ng;
h) Ng??n ch???n, y??u c???u t???m ng???ng, ng???ng cung c???p th??ng tin m???ng; ????nh ch???, t???m ????nh ch??? c??c ho???t ?????ng thi???t l???p, cung c???p v?? s??? d???ng m???ng vi???n th??ng, m???ng Internet, s???n xu???t v?? s??? d???ng thi???t b??? ph??t, thu ph??t s??ng v?? tuy???n theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t;
i) Y??u c???u x??a b???, truy c???p x??a b??? th??ng tin tr??i ph??p lu???t ho???c th??ng tin sai s??? th???t tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng x??m ph???m an ninh qu???c gia, tr???t t???, an to??n x?? h???i, quy???n v?? l???i ??ch h???p ph??p c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n;
k) Thu th???p d??? li???u ??i???n t??? li??n quan ?????n ho???t ?????ng x??m ph???m an ninh qu???c gia, tr???t t???, an to??n x?? h???i, quy???n v?? l???i ??ch h???p ph??p c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng;
l) Phong t???a, h???n ch??? ho???t ?????ng c???a h??? th???ng th??ng tin; ????nh ch???, t???m ????nh ch??? ho???c y??u c???u ng???ng ho???t ?????ng c???a h??? th???ng th??ng tin, thu h???i t??n mi???n theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t;
m) Kh???i t???, ??i???u tra, truy t???, x??t x??? theo quy ?????nh c???a B??? lu???t T??? t???ng h??nh s???;
n) Bi???n ph??p kh??c theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t v??? an ninh qu???c gia, ph??p lu???t v??? x??? l?? vi ph???m h??nh ch??nh.
2. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh tr??nh t???, th??? t???c ??p d???ng bi???n ph??p b???o v??? an ninh m???ng, tr??? bi???n ph??p quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m m v?? ??i???m n kho???n 1 ??i???u n??y.
??i???u 6. B???o v??? kh??ng gian m???ng qu???c gia
Nh?? n?????c ??p d???ng c??c bi???n ph??p ????? b???o v??? kh??ng gian m???ng qu???c gia; ph??ng ng???a, x??? l?? h??nh vi x??m ph???m an ninh qu???c gia, tr???t t???, an to??n x?? h???i, quy???n v?? l???i ??ch h???p ph??p c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng.
??i???u 7. H???p t??c qu???c t??? v??? an ninh m???ng
1. H???p t??c qu???c t??? v??? an ninh m???ng ???????c th???c hi???n tr??n c?? s??? t??n tr???ng ?????c l???p, ch??? quy???n v?? to??n v???n l??nh th???, kh??ng can thi???p v??o c??ng vi???c n???i b??? c???a nhau, b??nh ?????ng v?? c??ng c?? l???i.
2. N???i dung h???p t??c qu???c t??? v??? an ninh m???ng bao g???m:
a) Nghi??n c???u, ph??n t??ch xu h?????ng an ninh m???ng;
b) X??y d???ng c?? ch???, ch??nh s??ch nh???m ?????y m???nh h???p t??c gi???a t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n Vi???t Nam v???i t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n n?????c ngo??i, t??? ch???c qu???c t??? ho???t ?????ng v??? an ninh m???ng;
c) Chia s??? th??ng tin, kinh nghi???m; h??? tr??? ????o t???o, trang thi???t b???, c??ng ngh??? b???o v??? an ninh m???ng;
d) Ph??ng, ch???ng t???i ph???m m???ng, h??nh vi x??m ph???m an ninh m???ng; ng??n ng???a c??c nguy c?? ??e d???a an ninh m???ng;
??) T?? v???n, ????o t???o v?? ph??t tri???n ngu???n nh??n l???c an ninh m???ng;
e) T??? ch???c h???i ngh???, h???i th???o v?? di???n ????n qu???c t??? v??? an ninh m???ng;
g) K?? k???t v?? th???c hi???n ??i???u ?????c qu???c t???, th???a thu???n qu???c t??? v??? an ninh m???ng;
h) Th???c hi???n ch????ng tr??nh, d??? ??n h???p t??c qu???c t??? v??? an ninh m???ng;
i) Ho???t ?????ng h???p t??c qu???c t??? kh??c v??? an ninh m???ng.
3. B??? C??ng an ch???u tr??ch nhi???m tr?????c Ch??nh ph??? ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p th???c hi???n h???p t??c qu???c t??? v??? an ninh m???ng, tr??? ho???t ?????ng h???p t??c qu???c t??? c???a   B??? Qu???c ph??ng.
B??? Qu???c ph??ng ch???u tr??ch nhi???m tr?????c Ch??nh ph??? th???c hi???n h???p t??c qu???c t??? v??? an ninh m???ng trong ph???m vi qu???n l??.
B??? Ngo???i giao c?? tr??ch nhi???m ph???i h???p v???i B??? C??ng an, B??? Qu???c ph??ng trong ho???t ?????ng h???p t??c qu???c t??? v??? an ninh m???ng.
Tr?????ng h???p h???p t??c qu???c t??? v??? an ninh m???ng c?? li??n quan ?????n tr??ch nhi???m c???a nhi???u B???, ng??nh do Ch??nh ph??? quy???t ?????nh.
4. Ho???t ?????ng h???p t??c qu???c t??? v??? an ninh m???ng c???a B???, ng??nh kh??c, c???a ?????a ph????ng ph???i c?? v??n b???n tham gia ?? ki???n c???a B??? C??ng an tr?????c khi tri???n khai, tr??? ho???t ?????ng h???p t??c qu???c t??? c???a B??? Qu???c ph??ng.
??i???u 8. C??c h??nh vi b??? nghi??m c???m v??? an ninh m???ng
1. S??? d???ng kh??ng gian m???ng ????? th???c hi???n h??nh vi sau ????y:
a) H??nh vi quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 1 ??i???u 18 c???a Lu???t n??y;
b) T??? ch???c, ho???t ?????ng, c??u k???t, x??i gi???c, mua chu???c, l???a g???t, l??i k??o, ????o t???o, hu???n luy???n ng?????i ch???ng Nh?? n?????c C???ng h??a x?? h???i ch??? ngh??a Vi???t Nam;
c) Xuy??n t???c l???ch s???, ph??? nh???n th??nh t???u c??ch m???ng, ph?? ho???i kh???i ?????i ??o??n k???t to??n d??n t???c, x??c ph???m t??n gi??o, ph??n bi???t ?????i x??? v??? gi???i, ph??n bi???t ch???ng t???c;
d) Th??ng tin sai s??? th???t g??y hoang mang trong Nh??n d??n, g??y thi???t h???i cho ho???t ?????ng kinh t??? - x?? h???i, g??y kh?? kh??n cho ho???t ?????ng c???a c?? quan nh?? n?????c ho???c ng?????i thi h??nh c??ng v???, x??m ph???m quy???n v?? l???i ??ch h???p ph??p c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n kh??c;
??) Ho???t ?????ng m???i d??m, t??? n???n x?? h???i, mua b??n ng?????i; ????ng t???i th??ng tin d??m ??, ?????i tr???y, t???i ??c; ph?? ho???i thu???n phong, m??? t???c c???a d??n t???c, ?????o ?????c x?? h???i, s???c kh???e c???a c???ng ?????ng;
e) X??i gi???c, l??i k??o, k??ch ?????ng ng?????i kh??c ph???m t???i.
2. Th???c hi???n t???n c??ng m???ng, kh???ng b??? m???ng, gi??n ??i???p m???ng, t???i ph???m m???ng; g??y s??? c???, t???n c??ng, x??m nh???p, chi???m quy???n ??i???u khi???n, l??m sai l???ch, gi??n ??o???n, ng??ng tr???, t?? li???t ho???c ph?? ho???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia.
3. S???n xu???t, ????a v??o s??? d???ng c??ng c???, ph????ng ti???n, ph???n m???m ho???c c?? h??nh vi c???n tr???, g??y r???i lo???n ho???t ?????ng c???a m???ng vi???n th??ng, m???ng Internet, m???ng m??y t??nh, h??? th???ng th??ng tin, h??? th???ng x??? l?? v?? ??i???u khi???n th??ng tin, ph????ng ti???n ??i???n t???; ph??t t??n ch????ng tr??nh tin h???c g??y h???i cho ho???t ?????ng c???a m???ng vi???n th??ng, m???ng Internet, m???ng m??y t??nh, h??? th???ng th??ng tin, h??? th???ng  x??? l?? v?? ??i???u khi???n th??ng tin, ph????ng ti???n ??i???n t???; x??m nh???p tr??i ph??p v??o m???ng vi???n th??ng, m???ng m??y t??nh, h??? th???ng th??ng tin, h??? th???ng x??? l?? v?? ??i???u khi???n th??ng tin, c?? s??? d??? li???u, ph????ng ti???n ??i???n t??? c???a ng?????i kh??c.
4. Ch???ng l???i ho???c c???n tr??? ho???t ?????ng c???a l???c l?????ng b???o v??? an ninh m???ng; t???n c??ng, v?? hi???u h??a tr??i ph??p lu???t l??m m???t t??c d???ng bi???n ph??p b???o v??? an ninh m???ng.
5. L???i d???ng ho???c l???m d???ng ho???t ?????ng b???o v??? an ninh m???ng ????? x??m ph???m ch??? quy???n, l???i ??ch, an ninh qu???c gia, tr???t t???, an to??n x?? h???i, quy???n v?? l???i ??ch   h???p ph??p c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n ho???c ????? tr???c l???i.
6. H??nh vi kh??c vi ph???m quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t n??y.
??i???u 9. X??? l?? vi ph???m ph??p lu???t v??? an ninh m???ng
Ng?????i n??o c?? h??nh vi vi ph???m quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t n??y th?? t??y theo t??nh ch???t, m???c ????? vi ph???m m?? b??? x??? l?? k??? lu???t, x??? l?? vi ph???m h??nh ch??nh ho???c b??? truy c???u  tr??ch nhi???m h??nh s???, n???u g??y thi???t h???i th?? ph???i b???i th?????ng theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.

Ch????ng II
B???O V??? AN NINH M???NG ?????I V???I H??? TH???NG TH??NG TIN
QUAN TR???NG V??? AN NINH QU???C GIA

??i???u 10. H??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia
1. H??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia l?? h??? th???ng th??ng tin khi b??? s??? c???, x??m nh???p, chi???m quy???n ??i???u khi???n, l??m sai l???ch, gi??n ??o???n, ng??ng tr???, t?? li???t, t???n c??ng ho???c ph?? ho???i s??? x??m ph???m nghi??m tr???ng an ninh m???ng.
2. H??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia bao g???m:
a) H??? th???ng th??ng tin qu??n s???, an ninh, ngo???i giao, c?? y???u;
b) H??? th???ng th??ng tin l??u tr???, x??? l?? th??ng tin thu???c b?? m???t nh?? n?????c;
c) H??? th???ng th??ng tin ph???c v??? l??u gi???, b???o qu???n hi???n v???t, t??i li???u c?? gi?? tr??? ?????c bi???t quan tr???ng;
d) H??? th???ng th??ng tin ph???c v??? b???o qu???n v???t li???u, ch???t ?????c bi???t nguy hi???m ?????i v???i con ng?????i, m??i tr?????ng sinh th??i;
??) H??? th???ng th??ng tin ph???c v??? b???o qu???n, ch??? t???o, qu???n l?? c?? s??? v???t ch???t ?????c bi???t quan tr???ng kh??c li??n quan ?????n an ninh qu???c gia;
e) H??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng ph???c v??? ho???t ?????ng c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c ??? trung ????ng;
g) H??? th???ng th??ng tin qu???c gia thu???c l??nh v???c n??ng l?????ng, t??i ch??nh,   ng??n h??ng, vi???n th??ng, giao th??ng v???n t???i, t??i nguy??n v?? m??i tr?????ng, h??a ch???t, y t???, v??n h??a, b??o ch??;
h) H??? th???ng ??i???u khi???n v?? gi??m s??t t??? ?????ng t???i c??ng tr??nh quan tr???ng li??n quan ?????n an ninh qu???c gia, m???c ti??u quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia.
3. Th??? t?????ng Ch??nh ph??? ban h??nh v?? s???a ?????i, b??? sung Danh m???c h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia.
4. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh vi???c ph???i h???p gi???a B??? C??ng an, B??? Qu???c ph??ng,  B??? Th??ng tin v?? Truy???n th??ng, Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph???, c??c B???, ng??nh ch???c n??ng trong vi???c th???m ?????nh, ????nh gi??, ki???m tra, gi??m s??t, ???ng ph??, kh???c ph???c s??? c??? ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia.
??i???u 11. Th???m ?????nh an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia
1. Th???m ?????nh an ninh m???ng l?? ho???t ?????ng xem x??t, ????nh gi?? nh???ng n???i dung v??? an ninh m???ng ????? l??m c?? s??? cho vi???c quy???t ?????nh x??y d???ng ho???c n??ng c???p h??? th???ng th??ng tin.
2. ?????i t?????ng th???m ?????nh an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia bao g???m:
a) B??o c??o nghi??n c???u ti???n kh??? thi, h??? s?? thi???t k??? thi c??ng d??? ??n ?????u t?? x??y d???ng h??? th???ng th??ng tin tr?????c khi ph?? duy???t;
b) ????? ??n n??ng c???p h??? th???ng th??ng tin tr?????c khi ph?? duy???t.
3. N???i dung th???m ?????nh an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia bao g???m:
a) Vi???c tu??n th??? quy ?????nh, ??i???u ki???n an ninh m???ng trong thi???t k???;
b) S??? ph?? h???p v???i ph????ng ??n b???o v???, ???ng ph??, kh???c ph???c s??? c??? v?? b??? tr?? nh??n l???c b???o v??? an ninh m???ng.
4. Th???m quy???n th???m ?????nh an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia ???????c quy ?????nh nh?? sau:
a) L???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng thu???c B??? C??ng an th???m ?????nh an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia, tr??? tr?????ng h???p quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m b v?? ??i???m c kho???n n??y;
b) L???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng thu???c B??? Qu???c ph??ng th???m ?????nh an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin qu??n s???;
c) Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph??? th???m ?????nh an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin c?? y???u thu???c Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph???.
??i???u 12. ????nh gi?? ??i???u ki???n an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia
1. ????nh gi?? ??i???u ki???n v??? an ninh m???ng l?? ho???t ?????ng xem x??t s??? ????p ???ng v??? an ninh m???ng c???a h??? th???ng th??ng tin tr?????c khi ????a v??o v???n h??nh, s??? d???ng.
2. H??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia ph???i ????p ???ng c??c ??i???u ki???n sau ????y v???:
a) Quy ?????nh, quy tr??nh v?? ph????ng ??n b???o ?????m an ninh m???ng; nh??n s???   v???n h??nh, qu???n tr??? h??? th???ng;
b) B???o ?????m an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i trang thi???t b???, ph???n c???ng, ph???n m???m l?? th??nh ph???n h??? th???ng;
c) Bi???n ph??p k??? thu???t ????? gi??m s??t, b???o v??? an ninh m???ng; bi???n ph??p b???o v??? h??? th???ng ??i???u khi???n v?? gi??m s??t t??? ?????ng, Internet v???n v???t, h??? th???ng ph???c h???p th???c - ???o, ??i???n to??n ????m m??y, h??? th???ng d??? li???u l???n, h??? th???ng d??? li???u nhanh, h??? th???ng tr?? tu??? nh??n t???o;
d) Bi???n ph??p b???o ?????m an ninh v???t l?? bao g???m c??ch ly c?? l???p ?????c bi???t, ch???ng r?? r??? d??? li???u, ch???ng thu tin, ki???m so??t ra v??o.
3. Th???m quy???n ????nh gi?? ??i???u ki???n an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia ???????c quy ?????nh nh?? sau:
a) L???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng thu???c B??? C??ng an ????nh gi??, ch???ng nh???n ????? ??i???u ki???n an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia, tr??? tr?????ng h???p quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m b v?? ??i???m c kho???n n??y;
b) L???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng thu???c B??? Qu???c ph??ng ????nh gi??, ch???ng nh???n ????? ??i???u ki???n an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin qu??n s???;
c) Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph??? ????nh gi??, ch???ng nh???n ????? ??i???u ki???n an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin c?? y???u thu???c Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph???.
4. H??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia ???????c ????a v??o v???n h??nh, s??? d???ng sau khi ???????c ch???ng nh???n ????? ??i???u ki???n an ninh m???ng.
5. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh chi ti???t kho???n 2 ??i???u n??y.
??i???u 13. Ki???m tra an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia
1. Ki???m tra an ninh m???ng l?? ho???t ?????ng x??c ?????nh th???c tr???ng an ninh m???ng c???a h??? th???ng th??ng tin, c?? s??? h??? t???ng h??? th???ng th??ng tin ho???c th??ng tin ???????c   l??u tr???, x??? l??, truy???n ????a trong h??? th???ng th??ng tin nh???m ph??ng ng???a, ph??t hi???n, x??? l?? nguy c?? ??e d???a an ninh m???ng v?? ????a ra c??c ph????ng ??n, bi???n ph??p b???o ?????m ho???t ?????ng b??nh th?????ng c???a h??? th???ng th??ng tin.
2. Ki???m tra an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia ???????c th???c hi???n trong tr?????ng h???p sau ????y:
a) Khi ????a ph????ng ti???n ??i???n t???, d???ch v??? an to??n th??ng tin m???ng v??o s??? d???ng trong h??? th???ng th??ng tin;
b) Khi c?? thay ?????i hi???n tr???ng h??? th???ng th??ng tin;
c) Ki???m tra ?????nh k??? h???ng n??m;
d) Ki???m tra ?????t xu???t khi x???y ra s??? c??? an ninh m???ng, h??nh vi x??m ph???m   an ninh m???ng; khi c?? y??u c???u qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? an ninh m???ng; khi h???t th???i h???n kh???c ph???c ??i???m y???u, l??? h???ng b???o m???t theo khuy???n c??o c???a l???c l?????ng   chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng.
3. ?????i t?????ng ki???m tra an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia bao g???m:
a) H??? th???ng ph???n c???ng, ph???n m???m, thi???t b??? s??? ???????c s??? d???ng trong h??? th???ng th??ng tin;
b) Quy ?????nh, bi???n ph??p b???o v??? an ninh m???ng;
c) Th??ng tin ???????c l??u tr???, x??? l??, truy???n ????a trong h??? th???ng th??ng tin;
d) Ph????ng ??n ???ng ph??, kh???c ph???c s??? c??? an ninh m???ng c???a ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin;
??) Bi???n ph??p b???o v??? b?? m???t nh?? n?????c v?? ph??ng, ch???ng l???, m???t b?? m???t    nh?? n?????c qua c??c k??nh k??? thu???t;
e) Nh??n l???c b???o v??? an ninh m???ng.
4. Ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia c??  tr??ch nhi???m ki???m tra an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin thu???c ph???m vi qu???n l?? trong tr?????ng h???p quy ?????nh t???i c??c ??i???m a, b v?? c kho???n 2 ??i???u n??y; th??ng b??o k???t qu??? ki???m tra b???ng v??n b???n tr?????c th??ng 10 h???ng n??m cho l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng thu???c B??? C??ng an ho???c l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng thu???c B??? Qu???c ph??ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin qu??n s???.
5. Ki???m tra an ninh m???ng ?????t xu???t ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia ???????c quy ?????nh nh?? sau:
a) Tr?????c th???i ??i???m ti???n h??nh ki???m tra, l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng c?? tr??ch nhi???m th??ng b??o b???ng v??n b???n cho ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin ??t nh???t l?? 12 gi??? trong tr?????ng h???p x???y ra s??? c??? an ninh m???ng, h??nh vi x??m ph???m an ninh m???ng; ??t nh???t l?? 72 gi??? trong tr?????ng h???p c?? y??u c???u qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? an ninh m???ng ho???c h???t th???i h???n kh???c ph???c ??i???m y???u, l??? h???ng b???o m???t theo khuy???n c??o c???a l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng;
b) Trong th???i h???n 30 ng??y k??? t??? ng??y k???t th??c ki???m tra, l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng th??ng b??o k???t qu??? ki???m tra v?? ????a ra y??u c???u ?????i v???i ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin trong tr?????ng h???p ph??t hi???n ??i???m y???u, l??? h???ng b???o m???t; h?????ng d???n ho???c tham gia kh???c ph???c khi c?? ????? ngh??? c???a ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin;
c) L???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng thu???c B??? C??ng an ki???m tra an ninh m???ng ?????t xu???t ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia, tr??? h??? th???ng th??ng tin qu??n s??? do B??? Qu???c ph??ng qu???n l??, h??? th???ng th??ng tin c?? y???u thu???c Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph??? v?? s???n ph???m m???t m?? do Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph??? cung c???p ????? b???o v??? th??ng tin thu???c b?? m???t nh?? n?????c.
L???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng thu???c B??? Qu???c ph??ng ki???m tra an ninh m???ng ?????t xu???t ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin qu??n s???.
Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph??? ki???m tra an ninh m???ng ?????t xu???t ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin c?? y???u thu???c Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph??? v?? s???n ph???m m???t m?? do Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph??? cung c???p ????? b???o v??? th??ng tin thu???c b?? m???t nh?? n?????c;
d) Ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia c??     tr??ch nhi???m ph???i h???p v???i l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng ti???n h??nh ki???m tra an ninh m???ng ?????t xu???t.
6. K???t qu??? ki???m tra an ninh m???ng ???????c b???o m???t theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
??i???u 14. Gi??m s??t an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia
1. Gi??m s??t an ninh m???ng l?? ho???t ?????ng thu th???p, ph??n t??ch t??nh h??nh nh???m x??c ?????nh nguy c?? ??e d???a an ninh m???ng, s??? c??? an ninh m???ng, ??i???m y???u, l??? h???ng b???o m???t, m?? ?????c, ph???n c???ng ?????c h???i ????? c???nh b??o, kh???c ph???c, x??? l??.
2. Ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng c?? th???m quy???n th?????ng xuy??n th???c hi???n gi??m s??t an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin thu???c ph???m vi qu???n l??; x??y d???ng c?? ch??? t??? c???nh b??o v?? ti???p nh???n c???nh b??o v??? nguy c?? ??e d???a an ninh m???ng, s??? c??? an ninh m???ng, ??i???m y???u, l??? h???ng b???o m???t, m?? ?????c, ph???n c???ng ?????c h???i v?? ????? ra ph????ng ??n ???ng ph??, kh???c ph???c kh???n c???p.
3. L???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng th???c hi???n gi??m s??t an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia thu???c ph???m vi qu???n l??; c???nh b??o v?? ph???i h???p v???i ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin trong kh???c ph???c, x??? l?? c??c nguy c?? ??e d???a an ninh m???ng, s??? c??? an ninh m???ng,       ??i???m y???u, l??? h???ng b???o m???t, m?? ?????c, ph???n c???ng ?????c h???i x???y ra ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia.
??i???u 15. ???ng ph??, kh???c ph???c s??? c??? an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia
1. Ho???t ?????ng ???ng ph??, kh???c ph???c s??? c??? an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia bao g???m:
a) Ph??t hi???n, x??c ?????nh s??? c??? an ninh m???ng;
b) B???o v??? hi???n tr?????ng, thu th???p ch???ng c???;
c) Phong t???a, gi???i h???n ph???m vi x???y ra s??? c??? an ninh m???ng, h???n ch??? thi???t h???i do s??? c??? an ninh m???ng g??y ra;
d) X??c ?????nh m???c ti??u, ?????i t?????ng, ph???m vi c???n ???ng c???u;
??) X??c minh, ph??n t??ch, ????nh gi??, ph??n lo???i s??? c??? an ninh m???ng;
e) Tri???n khai ph????ng ??n ???ng ph??, kh???c ph???c s??? c??? an ninh m???ng;
g) X??c minh nguy??n nh??n v?? truy t??m ngu???n g???c;
h) ??i???u tra, x??? l?? theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
2. Ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia x??y d???ng ph????ng ??n ???ng ph??, kh???c ph???c s??? c??? an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin thu???c ph???m vi qu???n l??; tri???n khai ph????ng ??n ???ng ph??, kh???c ph???c khi s??? c??? an ninh m???ng x???y ra v?? k???p th???i b??o c??o v???i l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v???      an ninh m???ng c?? th???m quy???n.
3. ??i???u ph???i ho???t ?????ng ???ng ph??, kh???c ph???c s??? c??? an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia ???????c quy ?????nh nh?? sau:
a) L???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng thu???c B??? C??ng an ch??? tr?? ??i???u ph???i ho???t ?????ng ???ng ph??, kh???c ph???c s??? c??? an ninh m???ng x???y ra ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia, tr??? tr?????ng h???p quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m b v?? ??i???m c kho???n n??y; tham gia ???ng ph??, kh???c ph???c s??? c??? an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia khi c?? y??u c???u;  th??ng b??o cho ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin khi ph??t hi???n c?? t???n c??ng m???ng,  s??? c??? an ninh m???ng;
b) L???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng thu???c B??? Qu???c ph??ng ch??? tr?? ??i???u ph???i ho???t ?????ng ???ng ph??, kh???c ph???c s??? c??? an ninh m???ng x???y ra ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin qu??n s???;
c) Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph??? ch??? tr?? ??i???u ph???i ho???t ?????ng ???ng ph??, kh???c ph???c s??? c??? an ninh m???ng x???y ra ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin c?? y???u thu???c Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph???.
4. C?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n c?? tr??ch nhi???m tham gia ???ng ph??, kh???c ph???c s??? c??? an ninh m???ng x???y ra ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh  qu???c gia khi c?? y??u c???u c???a l???c l?????ng ch??? tr?? ??i???u ph???i.

Ch????ng III
PH??NG NG???A, X??? L?? H??NH VI X??M PH???M AN NINH M???NG

??i???u 16. Ph??ng ng???a, x??? l?? th??ng tin tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng c?? n???i dung tuy??n truy???n ch???ng Nh?? n?????c C???ng h??a x?? h???i ch??? ngh??a Vi???t Nam; k??ch ?????ng g??y b???o lo???n, ph?? r???i an ninh, g??y r???i tr???t t??? c??ng c???ng; l??m nh???c, vu kh???ng; x??m ph???m tr???t t??? qu???n l?? kinh t???
1. Th??ng tin tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng c?? n???i dung tuy??n truy???n ch???ng Nh?? n?????c C???ng h??a x?? h???i ch??? ngh??a Vi???t Nam bao g???m:
a) Tuy??n truy???n xuy??n t???c, ph??? b??ng ch??nh quy???n nh??n d??n;
b) Chi???n tranh t??m l??, k??ch ?????ng chi???n tranh x??m l?????c, chia r???, g??y th?? h???n gi???a c??c d??n t???c, t??n gi??o v?? nh??n d??n c??c n?????c;
c) X??c ph???m d??n t???c, qu???c k???, qu???c huy, qu???c ca, v?? nh??n, l??nh t???, danh nh??n, anh h??ng d??n t???c.
2. Th??ng tin tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng c?? n???i dung k??ch ?????ng g??y b???o lo???n, ph?? r???i an ninh, g??y r???i tr???t t??? c??ng c???ng bao g???m:
a) K??u g???i, v???n ?????ng, x??i gi???c, ??e d???a, g??y chia r???, ti???n h??nh ho???t ?????ng v?? trang ho???c d??ng b???o l???c nh???m ch???ng ch??nh quy???n nh??n d??n;
b) K??u g???i, v???n ?????ng, x??i gi???c, ??e d???a, l??i k??o t??? t???p ????ng ng?????i g??y r???i, ch???ng ng?????i thi h??nh c??ng v???, c???n tr??? ho???t ?????ng c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c g??y m???t ???n ?????nh v??? an ninh, tr???t t???.
3. Th??ng tin tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng c?? n???i dung l??m nh???c, vu kh???ng bao g???m:
a) X??c ph???m nghi??m tr???ng danh d???, uy t??n, nh??n ph???m c???a ng?????i kh??c;
b) Th??ng tin b???a ?????t, sai s??? th???t x??m ph???m danh d???, uy t??n, nh??n ph???m ho???c g??y thi???t h???i ?????n quy???n v?? l???i ??ch h???p ph??p c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n kh??c.
4. Th??ng tin tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng c?? n???i dung x??m ph???m tr???t t??? qu???n l?? kinh t??? bao g???m:
a) Th??ng tin b???a ?????t, sai s??? th???t v??? s???n ph???m, h??ng h??a, ti???n, tr??i phi???u, t??n phi???u, c??ng tr??i, s??c v?? c??c lo???i gi???y t??? c?? gi?? kh??c;
b) Th??ng tin b???a ?????t, sai s??? th???t trong l??nh v???c t??i ch??nh, ng??n h??ng, th????ng m???i ??i???n t???, thanh to??n ??i???n t???, kinh doanh ti???n t???, huy ?????ng v???n, kinh doanh ??a c???p, ch???ng kho??n.
5. Th??ng tin tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng c?? n???i dung b???a ?????t, sai s??? th???t g??y hoang mang trong Nh??n d??n, g??y thi???t h???i cho ho???t ?????ng kinh t??? - x?? h???i, g??y kh?? kh??n cho ho???t ?????ng c???a c?? quan nh?? n?????c ho???c ng?????i thi h??nh c??ng v???, x??m ph???m quy???n v?? l???i ??ch h???p ph??p c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n kh??c.
6. Ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin c?? tr??ch nhi???m tri???n khai bi???n ph??p qu???n l??, k??? thu???t ????? ph??ng ng???a, ph??t hi???n, ng??n ch???n, g??? b??? th??ng tin c?? n???i dung quy ?????nh t???i c??c kho???n 1, 2, 3, 4 v?? 5 ??i???u n??y tr??n h??? th???ng th??ng tin thu???c  ph???m vi qu???n l?? khi c?? y??u c???u c???a l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng.
7. L???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng v?? c?? quan c?? th???m quy???n ??p d???ng bi???n ph??p quy ?????nh t???i c??c ??i???m h, i v?? l kho???n 1 ??i???u 5 c???a Lu???t n??y ????? x??? l?? th??ng tin tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng c?? n???i dung quy ?????nh t???i c??c kho???n 1, 2, 3, 4 v?? 5 ??i???u n??y.
8. Doanh nghi???p cung c???p d???ch v??? tr??n m???ng vi???n th??ng, m???ng Internet, c??c d???ch v??? gia t??ng tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng v?? ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin c??    tr??ch nhi???m ph???i h???p v???i c?? quan ch???c n??ng x??? l?? th??ng tin tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng  c?? n???i dung quy ?????nh t???i c??c kho???n 1, 2, 3, 4 v?? 5 ??i???u n??y.
9. T??? ch???c, c?? nh??n so???n th???o, ????ng t???i, ph??t t??n th??ng tin tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng c?? n???i dung quy ?????nh t???i c??c kho???n 1, 2, 3, 4 v?? 5 ??i???u n??y ph???i g??? b??? th??ng tin khi c?? y??u c???u c???a l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng v?? ch???u tr??ch nhi???m theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
??i???u 17. Ph??ng, ch???ng gi??n ??i???p m???ng; b???o v??? th??ng tin thu???c b?? m???t nh?? n?????c, b?? m???t c??ng t??c, b?? m???t kinh doanh, b?? m???t c?? nh??n, b?? m???t  gia ????nh v?? ?????i s???ng ri??ng t?? tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng
1. H??nh vi gi??n ??i???p m???ng; x??m ph???m b?? m???t nh?? n?????c, b?? m???t c??ng t??c, b?? m???t kinh doanh, b?? m???t c?? nh??n, b?? m???t gia ????nh v?? ?????i s???ng ri??ng t?? tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng bao g???m:
a) Chi???m ??o???t, mua b??n, thu gi???, c??? ?? l??m l??? th??ng tin thu???c b?? m???t nh?? n?????c, b?? m???t c??ng t??c, b?? m???t kinh doanh, b?? m???t c?? nh??n, b?? m???t gia ????nh v?? ?????i s???ng   ri??ng t?? g??y ???nh h?????ng ?????n danh d???, uy t??n, nh??n ph???m, quy???n v?? l???i ??ch h???p ph??p c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n;
b) C??? ?? x??a, l??m h?? h???ng, th???t l???c, thay ?????i th??ng tin thu???c b?? m???t nh?? n?????c, b?? m???t c??ng t??c, b?? m???t kinh doanh, b?? m???t c?? nh??n, b?? m???t gia ????nh v?? ?????i s???ng ri??ng t?? ???????c truy???n ????a, l??u tr??? tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng;
c) C??? ?? thay ?????i, h???y b??? ho???c l??m v?? hi???u h??a bi???n ph??p k??? thu???t ???????c x??y d???ng, ??p d???ng ????? b???o v??? th??ng tin thu???c b?? m???t nh?? n?????c, b?? m???t c??ng t??c, b?? m???t kinh doanh, b?? m???t c?? nh??n, b?? m???t gia ????nh v?? ?????i s???ng ri??ng t??;
d) ????a l??n kh??ng gian m???ng nh???ng th??ng tin thu???c b?? m???t nh?? n?????c, b?? m???t c??ng t??c, b?? m???t kinh doanh, b?? m???t c?? nh??n, b?? m???t gia ????nh v?? ?????i s???ng ri??ng t?? tr??i quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t;
??) C??? ?? nghe, ghi ??m, ghi h??nh tr??i ph??p c??c cu???c ????m tho???i;
e) H??nh vi kh??c c??? ?? x??m ph???m b?? m???t nh?? n?????c, b?? m???t c??ng t??c, b?? m???t kinh doanh, b?? m???t c?? nh??n, b?? m???t gia ????nh v?? ?????i s???ng ri??ng t??.
2. Ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin c?? tr??ch nhi???m sau ????y:
a) Ki???m tra an ninh m???ng nh???m ph??t hi???n, lo???i b??? m?? ?????c, ph???n c???ng ?????c h???i, kh???c ph???c ??i???m y???u, l??? h???ng b???o m???t; ph??t hi???n, ng??n ch???n v?? x??? l??  c??c ho???t ?????ng x??m nh???p b???t h???p ph??p ho???c nguy c?? kh??c ??e d???a an ninh m???ng;
b) Tri???n khai bi???n ph??p qu???n l??, k??? thu???t ????? ph??ng ng???a, ph??t hi???n, ng??n ch???n h??nh vi gi??n ??i???p m???ng, x??m ph???m b?? m???t nh?? n?????c, b?? m???t c??ng t??c, b?? m???t kinh doanh, b?? m???t c?? nh??n, b?? m???t gia ????nh v?? ?????i s???ng ri??ng t?? tr??n h??? th???ng th??ng tin v?? k???p th???i g??? b??? th??ng tin li??n quan ?????n h??nh vi n??y;
c) Ph???i h???p, th???c hi???n y??u c???u c???a l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch an ninh m???ng v??? ph??ng, ch???ng gi??n ??i???p m???ng, b???o v??? th??ng tin thu???c b?? m???t nh?? n?????c, b?? m???t c??ng t??c, b?? m???t kinh doanh, b?? m???t c?? nh??n, b?? m???t gia ????nh v?? ?????i s???ng ri??ng t?? tr??n h??? th???ng th??ng tin.
3. C?? quan so???n th???o, l??u tr??? th??ng tin, t??i li???u thu???c b?? m???t nh?? n?????c c?? tr??ch nhi???m b???o v??? b?? m???t nh?? n?????c ???????c so???n th???o, l??u gi??? tr??n m??y t??nh,   thi???t b??? kh??c ho???c trao ?????i tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t v??? b???o v??? b?? m???t nh?? n?????c.
4. B??? C??ng an c?? tr??ch nhi???m sau ????y, tr??? quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 5 v?? kho???n 6 ??i???u n??y:
a) Ki???m tra an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia nh???m ph??t hi???n, lo???i b??? m?? ?????c, ph???n c???ng ?????c h???i, kh???c ph???c ??i???m y???u, l??? h???ng b???o m???t; ph??t hi???n, ng??n ch???n, x??? l?? ho???t ?????ng x??m nh???p    b???t h???p ph??p;
b) Ki???m tra an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i thi???t b???, s???n ph???m, d???ch v??? th??ng tin  li??n l???c, thi???t b??? k??? thu???t s???, thi???t b??? ??i???n t??? tr?????c khi ????a v??o s??? d???ng trong h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia;
c) Gi??m s??t an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia nh???m ph??t hi???n, x??? l?? ho???t ?????ng thu th???p tr??i ph??p th??ng tin thu???c b?? m???t nh?? n?????c;
d) Ph??t hi???n, x??? l?? c??c h??nh vi ????ng t???i, l??u tr???, trao ?????i tr??i ph??p    th??ng tin, t??i li???u c?? n???i dung thu???c b?? m???t nh?? n?????c tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng;
??) Tham gia nghi??n c???u, s???n xu???t s???n ph???m l??u tr???, truy???n ????a th??ng tin, t??i li???u c?? n???i dung thu???c b?? m???t nh?? n?????c; s???n ph???m m?? h??a th??ng tin tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng theo ch???c n??ng, nhi???m v??? ???????c giao;
e) Thanh tra, ki???m tra c??ng t??c b???o v??? b?? m???t nh?? n?????c tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng c???a c?? quan nh?? n?????c v?? b???o v??? an ninh m???ng c???a ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia;
g) T??? ch???c ????o t???o, t???p hu???n n??ng cao nh???n th???c v?? ki???n th???c v??? b???o v???  b?? m???t nh?? n?????c tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng, ph??ng, ch???ng t???n c??ng m???ng, b???o v???    an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i l???c l?????ng b???o v??? an ninh m???ng quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 2 ??i???u 30 c???a Lu???t n??y.
5. B??? Qu???c ph??ng c?? tr??ch nhi???m th???c hi???n c??c n???i dung quy ?????nh t???i c??c ??i???m a, b, c, d, ?? v?? e kho???n 4 ??i???u n??y ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin qu??n s???.
6. Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph??? c?? tr??ch nhi???m t??? ch???c th???c hi???n c??c quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t trong vi???c s??? d???ng m???t m?? ????? b???o v??? th??ng tin thu???c b?? m???t nh?? n?????c ???????c l??u tr???, trao ?????i tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng.
??i???u 18. Ph??ng, ch???ng h??nh vi s??? d???ng kh??ng gian m???ng, c??ng ngh??? th??ng tin, ph????ng ti???n ??i???n t??? ????? vi ph???m ph??p lu???t v??? an ninh qu???c gia, tr???t t???, an to??n x?? h???i
1. H??nh vi s??? d???ng kh??ng gian m???ng, c??ng ngh??? th??ng tin, ph????ng ti???n ??i???n t??? ????? vi ph???m ph??p lu???t v??? an ninh qu???c gia, tr???t t???, an to??n x?? h???i bao g???m:
a) ????ng t???i, ph??t t??n th??ng tin tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng c?? n???i dung quy ?????nh t???i c??c kho???n 1, 2, 3, 4 v?? 5 ??i???u 16 v?? h??nh vi quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 1 ??i???u 17  c???a Lu???t n??y;
b) Chi???m ??o???t t??i s???n; t??? ch???c ????nh b???c, ????nh b???c qua m???ng Internet; tr???m c???p c?????c vi???n th??ng qu???c t??? tr??n n???n Internet; vi ph???m b???n quy???n v?? s??? h???u tr?? tu??? tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng;
c) Gi??? m???o trang th??ng tin ??i???n t??? c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n; l??m gi???, l??u h??nh, tr???m c???p, mua b??n, thu th???p, trao ?????i tr??i ph??p th??ng tin th??? t??n d???ng, t??i kho???n ng??n h??ng c???a ng?????i kh??c; ph??t h??nh, cung c???p, s??? d???ng tr??i ph??p c??c ph????ng ti???n thanh to??n;
d) Tuy??n truy???n, qu???ng c??o, mua b??n h??ng h??a, d???ch v??? thu???c danh m???c c???m theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t;
??) H?????ng d???n ng?????i kh??c th???c hi???n h??nh vi vi ph???m ph??p lu???t;
e) H??nh vi kh??c s??? d???ng kh??ng gian m???ng, c??ng ngh??? th??ng tin, ph????ng ti???n ??i???n t??? ????? vi ph???m ph??p lu???t v??? an ninh qu???c gia, tr???t t???, an to??n x?? h???i.
2. L???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng c?? tr??ch nhi???m ph??ng, ch???ng h??nh vi s??? d???ng kh??ng gian m???ng, c??ng ngh??? th??ng tin, ph????ng ti???n ??i???n t??? ????? vi ph???m ph??p lu???t v??? an ninh qu???c gia, tr???t t???, an to??n x?? h???i.
??i???u 19. Ph??ng, ch???ng t???n c??ng m???ng
1. H??nh vi t???n c??ng m???ng v?? h??nh vi c?? li??n quan ?????n t???n c??ng m???ng bao g???m:
a) Ph??t t??n ch????ng tr??nh tin h???c g??y h???i cho m???ng vi???n th??ng, m???ng Internet, m???ng m??y t??nh, h??? th???ng th??ng tin, h??? th???ng x??? l?? v?? ??i???u khi???n th??ng tin, c?? s???  d??? li???u, ph????ng ti???n ??i???n t???;
b) G??y c???n tr???, r???i lo???n, l??m t?? li???t, gi??n ??o???n, ng??ng tr??? ho???t ?????ng, ng??n ch???n tr??i ph??p vi???c truy???n ????a d??? li???u c???a m???ng vi???n th??ng, m???ng Internet, m???ng m??y t??nh, h??? th???ng th??ng tin, h??? th???ng x??? l?? v?? ??i???u khi???n th??ng tin, ph????ng ti???n ??i???n t???;
c) X??m nh???p, l??m t???n h???i, chi???m ??o???t d??? li???u ???????c l??u tr???, truy???n ????a qua m???ng vi???n th??ng, m???ng Internet, m???ng m??y t??nh, h??? th???ng th??ng tin, h??? th???ng x??? l?? v?? ??i???u khi???n th??ng tin, c?? s??? d??? li???u, ph????ng ti???n ??i???n t???;
d) X??m nh???p, t???o ra ho???c khai th??c ??i???m y???u, l??? h???ng b???o m???t v?? d???ch v??? h??? th???ng ????? chi???m ??o???t th??ng tin, thu l???i b???t ch??nh;
??) S???n xu???t, mua b??n, trao ?????i, t???ng cho c??ng c???, thi???t b???, ph???n m???m c?? t??nh n??ng t???n c??ng m???ng vi???n th??ng, m???ng Internet, m???ng m??y t??nh, h??? th???ng th??ng tin, h??? th???ng x??? l?? v?? ??i???u khi???n th??ng tin, c?? s??? d??? li???u, ph????ng ti???n  ??i???n t??? ????? s??? d???ng v??o m???c ????ch tr??i ph??p lu???t;
e) H??nh vi kh??c g??y ???nh h?????ng ?????n ho???t ?????ng b??nh th?????ng c???a m???ng vi???n th??ng, m???ng Internet, m???ng m??y t??nh, h??? th???ng th??ng tin, h??? th???ng x??? l?? v?? ??i???u khi???n th??ng tin, c?? s??? d??? li???u, ph????ng ti???n ??i???n t???.
2. Ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin c?? tr??ch nhi???m ??p d???ng bi???n ph??p k??? thu???t ????? ph??ng ng???a, ng??n ch???n h??nh vi quy ?????nh t???i c??c ??i???m a, b, c, d v?? e kho???n 1 ??i???u n??y ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin thu???c ph???m vi qu???n l??.
3. Khi x???y ra t???n c??ng m???ng x??m ph???m ho???c ??e d???a x??m ph???m ch??? quy???n, l???i ??ch, an ninh qu???c gia, g??y t???n h???i nghi??m tr???ng tr???t t???, an to??n x?? h???i, l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin v?? t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n c?? li??n quan ??p d???ng bi???n ph??p x??c ?????nh ngu???n g???c t???n c??ng m???ng, thu th???p ch???ng c???; y??u c???u doanh nghi???p cung c???p d???ch v??? tr??n m???ng vi???n th??ng, m???ng Internet, c??c d???ch v??? gia t??ng tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng ch???n l???c th??ng tin ????? ng??n ch???n, lo???i tr??? h??nh vi t???n c??ng m???ng v?? cung c???p ?????y ?????, k???p th???i th??ng tin, t??i li???u li??n quan.
4. Tr??ch nhi???m ph??ng, ch???ng t???n c??ng m???ng ???????c quy ?????nh nh?? sau:
a) B??? C??ng an ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i B???, ng??nh c?? li??n quan th???c hi???n c??ng t??c ph??ng ng???a, ph??t hi???n, x??? l?? h??nh vi quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 1 ??i???u n??y x??m ph???m ho???c ??e d???a x??m ph???m ch??? quy???n, l???i ??ch, an ninh qu???c gia, g??y  t???n h???i nghi??m tr???ng tr???t t???, an to??n x?? h???i tr??n ph???m vi c??? n?????c, tr??? tr?????ng h???p quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m b v?? ??i???m c kho???n n??y;
b) B??? Qu???c ph??ng ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i B???, ng??nh c?? li??n quan th???c hi???n c??ng t??c ph??ng ng???a, ph??t hi???n, x??? l?? h??nh vi quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 1 ??i???u n??y ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin qu??n s???;
c) Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph??? ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i B???, ng??nh c?? li??n quan th???c hi???n c??ng t??c ph??ng ng???a, ph??t hi???n, x??? l?? h??nh vi quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 1 ??i???u n??y ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin c?? y???u thu???c Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph???.
??i???u 20. Ph??ng, ch???ng kh???ng b??? m???ng
1. C?? quan nh?? n?????c c?? th???m quy???n c?? tr??ch nhi???m ??p d???ng bi???n ph??p  theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t n??y, ??i???u 29 c???a Lu???t An to??n th??ng tin m???ng v?? ph??p lu???t v??? ph??ng, ch???ng kh???ng b??? ????? x??? l?? kh???ng b??? m???ng.
2. Ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin th?????ng xuy??n r?? so??t, ki???m tra h??? th???ng th??ng tin thu???c ph???m vi qu???n l?? nh???m lo???i tr??? nguy c?? kh???ng b??? m???ng.
3. Khi ph??t hi???n d???u hi???u, h??nh vi kh???ng b??? m???ng, c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n ph???i k???p th???i b??o cho l???c l?????ng b???o v??? an ninh m???ng. C?? quan ti???p nh???n tin b??o c?? tr??ch nhi???m ti???p nh???n ?????y ????? tin b??o v??? kh???ng b??? m???ng v?? k???p th???i th??ng b??o cho l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng.
4. B??? C??ng an ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i B???, ng??nh c?? li??n quan tri???n khai c??ng t??c ph??ng, ch???ng kh???ng b??? m???ng, ??p d???ng bi???n ph??p v?? hi???u h??a ngu???n kh???ng b??? m???ng, x??? l?? kh???ng b??? m???ng, h???n ch??? ?????n m???c th???p nh???t h???u qu??? x???y ra ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin, tr??? tr?????ng h???p quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 5 v?? kho???n 6    ??i???u n??y.
5. B??? Qu???c ph??ng ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i B???, ng??nh c?? li??n quan tri???n khai c??ng t??c ph??ng, ch???ng kh???ng b??? m???ng, ??p d???ng bi???n ph??p x??? l?? kh???ng b??? m???ng x???y ra ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin qu??n s???.
6. Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph??? ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i B???, ng??nh c?? li??n quan tri???n khai c??ng t??c ph??ng, ch???ng kh???ng b??? m???ng, ??p d???ng bi???n ph??p x??? l?? kh???ng b??? m???ng x???y ra ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin c?? y???u thu???c Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph???.
??i???u 21. Ph??ng ng???a, x??? l?? t??nh hu???ng nguy hi???m v??? an ninh m???ng
1. T??nh hu???ng nguy hi???m v??? an ninh m???ng bao g???m:
a) Xu???t hi???n th??ng tin k??ch ?????ng tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng c?? nguy c?? x???y ra b???o lo???n, ph?? r???i an ninh, kh???ng b???;
b) T???n c??ng v??o h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia;
c) T???n c??ng nhi???u h??? th???ng th??ng tin tr??n quy m?? l???n, c?????ng ????? cao;
d) T???n c??ng m???ng nh???m ph?? h???y c??ng tr??nh quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia, m???c ti??u quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia;
??) T???n c??ng m???ng x??m ph???m nghi??m tr???ng ch??? quy???n, l???i ??ch, an ninh qu???c gia; g??y t???n h???i ?????c bi???t nghi??m tr???ng tr???t t???, an to??n x?? h???i, quy???n v?? l???i ??ch h???p ph??p c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n.
2. Tr??ch nhi???m ph??ng ng???a t??nh hu???ng nguy hi???m v??? an ninh m???ng ???????c quy ?????nh nh?? sau:
a) L???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng ph???i h???p v???i ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia tri???n khai c??c gi???i ph??p k??? thu???t, nghi???p v??? ????? ph??ng ng???a, ph??t hi???n, x??? l?? t??nh hu???ng nguy hi???m v??? an ninh m???ng;
b) Doanh nghi???p vi???n th??ng, Internet, c??ng ngh??? th??ng tin, doanh nghi???p cung c???p d???ch v??? tr??n m???ng vi???n th??ng, m???ng Internet, c??c d???ch v??? gia t??ng tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng v?? c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n c?? li??n quan c?? tr??ch nhi???m   ph???i h???p v???i l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng thu???c B??? C??ng an trong ph??ng ng???a, ph??t hi???n, x??? l?? t??nh hu???ng nguy hi???m v??? an ninh m???ng.
3. Bi???n ph??p x??? l?? t??nh hu???ng nguy hi???m v??? an ninh m???ng bao g???m:
a) Tri???n khai ngay ph????ng ??n ph??ng ng???a, ???ng ph?? kh???n c???p v??? an ninh m???ng, ng??n ch???n, lo???i tr??? ho???c gi???m nh??? thi???t h???i do t??nh hu???ng  nguy hi???m v??? an ninh m???ng g??y ra;
b) Th??ng b??o ?????n c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n c?? li??n quan;
c) Thu th???p th??ng tin li??n quan; theo d??i, gi??m s??t li??n t???c ?????i v???i  t??nh hu???ng nguy hi???m v??? an ninh m???ng;
d) Ph??n t??ch, ????nh gi?? th??ng tin, d??? b??o kh??? n??ng, ph???m vi ???nh h?????ng v?? m???c ????? thi???t h???i do t??nh hu???ng nguy hi???m v??? an ninh m???ng g??y ra;
??) Ng???ng cung c???p th??ng tin m???ng t???i khu v???c c??? th??? ho???c ng???t c???ng k???t n???i m???ng qu???c t???;
e) B??? tr?? l???c l?????ng, ph????ng ti???n ng??n ch???n, lo???i b??? t??nh hu???ng nguy hi???m v??? an ninh m???ng;
g) Bi???n ph??p kh??c theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t An ninh qu???c gia.
4. Vi???c x??? l?? t??nh hu???ng nguy hi???m v??? an ninh m???ng ???????c quy ?????nh nh?? sau:
a) Khi ph??t hi???n t??nh hu???ng nguy hi???m v??? an ninh m???ng, c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n k???p th???i th??ng b??o cho l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng v?? ??p d???ng ngay c??c bi???n ph??p quy ?????nh t???i ??i???m a v?? ??i???m b kho???n 3 ??i???u n??y;
b) Th??? t?????ng Ch??nh ph??? xem x??t, quy???t ?????nh ho???c ???y quy???n cho B??? tr?????ng B??? C??ng an xem x??t, quy???t ?????nh, x??? l?? t??nh hu???ng nguy hi???m v??? an ninh m???ng trong ph???m vi c??? n?????c ho???c t???ng ?????a ph????ng ho???c ?????i v???i m???t m???c ti??u c??? th???.
Th??? t?????ng Ch??nh ph??? xem x??t, quy???t ?????nh ho???c ???y quy???n cho B??? tr?????ng B??? Qu???c ph??ng xem x??t, quy???t ?????nh, x??? l?? t??nh hu???ng nguy hi???m v??? an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin qu??n s??? v?? h??? th???ng th??ng tin c?? y???u thu???c  Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph???;
c) L???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n c?? li??n quan ??p d???ng c??c bi???n ph??p quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 3 ??i???u n??y ????? x??? l?? t??nh hu???ng nguy hi???m v??? an ninh m???ng;         
d) C?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n c?? li??n quan c?? tr??ch nhi???m ph???i h???p v???i l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng th???c hi???n bi???n ph??p nh???m ng??n ch???n, x??? l?? t??nh hu???ng nguy hi???m v??? an ninh m???ng.
??i???u 22. ?????u tranh b???o v??? an ninh m???ng
1. ?????u tranh b???o v??? an ninh m???ng l?? ho???t ?????ng c?? t??? ch???c do l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng th???c hi???n tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng nh???m b???o v??? an ninh qu???c gia v?? b???o ?????m tr???t t???, an to??n x?? h???i.
2. N???i dung ?????u tranh b???o v??? an ninh m???ng bao g???m:
a) T??? ch???c n???m t??nh h??nh c?? li??n quan ?????n ho???t ?????ng b???o v??? an ninh qu???c gia;
b) Ph??ng, ch???ng t???n c??ng v?? b???o v??? ho???t ?????ng ???n ?????nh c???a h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia;
c) L??m t?? li???t ho???c h???n ch??? ho???t ?????ng s??? d???ng kh??ng gian m???ng nh???m g??y ph????ng h???i an ninh qu???c gia ho???c g??y t???n h???i ?????c bi???t nghi??m tr???ng tr???t t???, an to??n x?? h???i;
d) Ch??? ?????ng t???n c??ng v?? hi???u h??a m???c ti??u tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng nh???m b???o v??? an ninh qu???c gia v?? b???o ?????m tr???t t???, an to??n x?? h???i.
3. B??? C??ng an ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i B???, ng??nh c?? li??n quan th???c hi???n?????u tranh b???o v??? an ninh m???ng.

Ch????ng IV
HO???T ?????NG B???O V??? AN NINH M???NG

??i???u 23. Tri???n khai ho???t ?????ng b???o v??? an ninh m???ng trong c?? quan nh?? n?????c, t??? ch???c ch??nh tr??? ??? trung ????ng v?? ?????a ph????ng
1. N???i dung tri???n khai ho???t ?????ng b???o v??? an ninh m???ng bao g???m:
a) X??y d???ng, ho??n thi???n quy ?????nh, quy ch??? s??? d???ng m???ng m??y t??nh n???i b???, m???ng m??y t??nh c?? k???t n???i m???ng Internet; ph????ng ??n b???o ?????m an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin; ph????ng ??n ???ng ph??, kh???c ph???c s??? c??? an ninh m???ng;
b) ???ng d???ng, tri???n khai ph????ng ??n, bi???n ph??p, c??ng ngh??? b???o v??? an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin v?? th??ng tin, t??i li???u ???????c l??u tr???, so???n th???o, truy???n ????a tr??n h??? th???ng th??ng tin thu???c ph???m vi qu???n l??;
c) T??? ch???c b???i d?????ng ki???n th???c v??? an ninh m???ng cho c??n b???, c??ng ch???c, vi??n ch???c, ng?????i lao ?????ng; n??ng cao n??ng l???c b???o v??? an ninh m???ng cho l???c l?????ng b???o v??? an ninh m???ng;
d) B???o v??? an ninh m???ng trong ho???t ?????ng cung c???p d???ch v??? c??ng tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng, cung c???p, trao ?????i, thu th???p th??ng tin v???i c?? quan, t??? ch???c,   c?? nh??n, chia s??? th??ng tin trong n???i b??? v?? v???i c?? quan kh??c ho???c trong ho???t ?????ng kh??c theo quy ?????nh c???a Ch??nh ph???;
??) ?????u t??, x??y d???ng h??? t???ng c?? s??? v???t ch???t ph?? h???p v???i ??i???u ki???n b???o ?????m tri???n khai ho???t ?????ng b???o v??? an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin;
e) Ki???m tra an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin; ph??ng, ch???ng h??nh vi vi ph???m ph??p lu???t v??? an ninh m???ng; ???ng ph??, kh???c ph???c s??? c??? an ninh m???ng.
2. Ng?????i ?????ng ?????u c?? quan, t??? ch???c c?? tr??ch nhi???m tri???n khai ho???t ?????ng b???o v??? an ninh m???ng thu???c quy???n qu???n l??.
??i???u 24. Ki???m tra an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c kh??ng thu???c Danh m???c h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia
1. Ki???m tra an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c kh??ng thu???c Danh m???c h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia trong tr?????ng h???p sau ????y:
a) Khi c?? h??nh vi vi ph???m ph??p lu???t v??? an ninh m???ng x??m ph???m an ninh qu???c gia ho???c g??y t???n h???i nghi??m tr???ng tr???t t???, an to??n x?? h???i;
b) Khi c?? ????? ngh??? c???a ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin.
2. ?????i t?????ng ki???m tra an ninh m???ng bao g???m:
a) H??? th???ng ph???n c???ng, ph???n m???m, thi???t b??? s??? ???????c s??? d???ng trong h??? th???ng th??ng tin;
b) Th??ng tin ???????c l??u tr???, x??? l??, truy???n ????a trong h??? th???ng th??ng tin;
c) Bi???n ph??p b???o v??? b?? m???t nh?? n?????c v?? ph??ng, ch???ng l???, m???t b?? m???t nh?? n?????c qua c??c k??nh k??? thu???t.
3. Ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin c?? tr??ch nhi???m th??ng b??o cho l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng thu???c B??? C??ng an khi ph??t hi???n h??nh vi vi ph???m ph??p lu???t v??? an ninh m???ng tr??n h??? th???ng th??ng tin thu???c ph???m vi qu???n l??.
4. L???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng thu???c B??? C??ng an ti???n h??nh ki???m tra an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c trong c??c tr?????ng h???p quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 1 ??i???u n??y.
5. Tr?????c th???i ??i???m ti???n h??nh ki???m tra, l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng th??ng b??o b???ng v??n b???n cho ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin ??t nh???t l?? 12 gi???.
Trong th???i h???n 30 ng??y k??? t??? ng??y k???t th??c ki???m tra, l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng th??ng b??o k???t qu??? ki???m tra v?? ????a ra y??u c???u ?????i v???i ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin trong tr?????ng h???p ph??t hi???n ??i???m y???u, l??? h???ng b???o m???t; h?????ng d???n ho???c tham gia kh???c ph???c khi c?? ????? ngh??? c???a ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin.
6. K???t qu??? ki???m tra an ninh m???ng ???????c b???o m???t theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t.
7. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh tr??nh t???, th??? t???c ki???m tra an ninh m???ng quy ?????nh t???i ??i???u n??y.
??i???u 25. B???o v??? an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i c?? s??? h??? t???ng kh??ng gian m???ng qu???c gia, c???ng k???t n???i m???ng qu???c t???
1. B???o v??? an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i c?? s??? h??? t???ng kh??ng gian m???ng qu???c gia, c???ng k???t n???i m???ng qu???c t??? ph???i b???o ?????m k???t h???p ch???t ch??? gi???a y??u c???u b???o v??? an ninh m???ng v???i y??u c???u ph??t tri???n kinh t??? - x?? h???i; khuy???n kh??ch c???ng k???t n???i qu???c t??? ?????t tr??n l??nh th??? Vi???t Nam; khuy???n kh??ch t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n tham gia   ?????u t?? x??y d???ng c?? s??? h??? t???ng kh??ng gian m???ng qu???c gia.
2. C?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n qu???n l??, khai th??c c?? s??? h??? t???ng kh??ng gian m???ng qu???c gia, c???ng k???t n???i m???ng qu???c t??? c?? tr??ch nhi???m sau ????y:
a) B???o v??? an ninh m???ng thu???c quy???n qu???n l??; ch???u s??? qu???n l??, thanh tra, ki???m tra v?? th???c hi???n c??c y??u c???u v??? b???o v??? an ninh m???ng c???a c?? quan nh?? n?????c c?? th???m quy???n;
b) T???o ??i???u ki???n, th???c hi???n c??c bi???n ph??p k??? thu???t, nghi???p v??? c???n thi???t ????? c?? quan nh?? n?????c c?? th???m quy???n th???c hi???n nhi???m v??? b???o v??? an ninh m???ng khi c?? ????? ngh???.
??i???u 26. B???o ?????m an ninh th??ng tin tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng
1. Trang th??ng tin ??i???n t???, c???ng th??ng tin ??i???n t??? ho???c chuy??n trang tr??n m???ng x?? h???i c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n kh??ng ???????c cung c???p, ????ng t???i, truy???n ????a th??ng tin c?? n???i dung quy ?????nh t???i c??c kho???n 1, 2, 3, 4 v?? 5 ??i???u 16 c???a Lu???t n??y v?? th??ng tin kh??c c?? n???i dung x??m ph???m an ninh qu???c gia.
2. Doanh nghi???p trong n?????c v?? ngo??i n?????c cung c???p d???ch v??? tr??n m???ng vi???n th??ng, m???ng Internet, c??c d???ch v??? gia t??ng tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng t???i Vi???t Nam c?? tr??ch nhi???m sau ????y:
a) X??c th???c th??ng tin khi ng?????i d??ng ????ng k?? t??i kho???n s???; b???o m???t th??ng tin, t??i kho???n c???a ng?????i d??ng; cung c???p th??ng tin ng?????i d??ng cho l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng thu???c B??? C??ng an khi c?? y??u c???u b???n  v??n b???n ????? ph???c v??? ??i???u tra, x??? l?? h??nh vi vi ph???m ph??p lu???t v??? an ninh m???ng;
b) Ng??n ch???n vi???c chia s??? th??ng tin, x??a b??? th??ng tin c?? n???i dung quy ?????nh t???i c??c kho???n 1, 2, 3, 4 v?? 5 ??i???u 16 c???a Lu???t n??y tr??n d???ch v??? ho???c h??? th???ng th??ng tin do c?? quan, t??? ch???c tr???c ti???p qu???n l?? ch???m nh???t l?? 24 gi??? k??? t??? th???i ??i???m c?? y??u c???u c???a l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng thu???c B??? C??ng an ho???c c?? quan c?? th???m quy???n c???a B??? Th??ng tin v?? Truy???n th??ng v?? l??u nh???t k??     h??? th???ng ????? ph???c v??? ??i???u tra, x??? l?? h??nh vi vi ph???m ph??p lu???t v??? an ninh m???ng trong th???i gian theo quy ?????nh c???a Ch??nh ph???;
c) Kh??ng cung c???p ho???c ng???ng cung c???p d???ch v??? tr??n m???ng vi???n th??ng, m???ng Internet, c??c d???ch v??? gia t??ng cho t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n ????ng t???i tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng th??ng tin c?? n???i dung quy ?????nh t???i c??c kho???n 1, 2, 3, 4 v?? 5 ??i???u 16 c???a Lu???t n??y khi c?? y??u c???u c???a l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng thu???c B??? C??ng an ho???c c?? quan c?? th???m quy???n c???a B??? Th??ng tin v?? Truy???n th??ng.
3. Doanh nghi???p trong n?????c v?? ngo??i n?????c cung c???p d???ch v??? tr??n m???ng vi???n th??ng, m???ng Internet, c??c d???ch v??? gia t??ng tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng t???i Vi???t Nam c?? ho???t ?????ng thu th???p, khai th??c, ph??n t??ch, x??? l?? d??? li???u v??? th??ng tin c?? nh??n, d??? li???u v??? m???i quan h??? c???a ng?????i s??? d???ng d???ch v???, d??? li???u do ng?????i   s??? d???ng d???ch v??? t???i Vi???t Nam t???o ra ph???i l??u tr??? d??? li???u n??y t???i Vi???t Nam trong th???i gian theo quy ?????nh c???a Ch??nh ph???.
Doanh nghi???p ngo??i n?????c quy ?????nh t???i kho???n n??y ph???i ?????t chi nh??nh ho???c v??n ph??ng ?????i di???n t???i Vi???t Nam.
4. Ch??nh ph??? quy ?????nh chi ti???t kho???n 3 ??i???u n??y.
??i???u 27. Nghi??n c???u, ph??t tri???n an ninh m???ng
1. N???i dung nghi??n c???u, ph??t tri???n an ninh m???ng bao g???m:
a) X??y d???ng h??? th???ng ph???n m???m, trang thi???t b??? b???o v??? an ninh m???ng;
b) Ph????ng ph??p th???m ?????nh ph???n m???m, trang thi???t b??? b???o v??? an ninh m???ng ?????t chu???n v?? h???n ch??? t???n t???i ??i???m y???u, l??? h???ng b???o m???t, ph???n m???m ?????c h???i;
c) Ph????ng ph??p ki???m tra ph???n c???ng, ph???n m???m ???????c cung c???p th???c hi???n ????ng ch???c n??ng;
d) Ph????ng ph??p b???o v??? b?? m???t nh?? n?????c, b?? m???t c??ng t??c, b?? m???t kinh doanh, b?? m???t c?? nh??n, b?? m???t gia ????nh v?? ?????i s???ng ri??ng t??; kh??? n??ng b???o m???t khi truy???n ????a th??ng tin tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng;
??) X??c ?????nh ngu???n g???c c???a th??ng tin ???????c truy???n ????a tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng;
e) Gi???i quy???t nguy c?? ??e d???a an ninh m???ng;
g) X??y d???ng thao tr?????ng m???ng, m??i tr?????ng th??? nghi???m an ninh m???ng;
h) S??ng ki???n k??? thu???t n??ng cao nh???n th???c, k??? n??ng v??? an ninh m???ng;
i) D??? b??o an ninh m???ng;
k) Nghi??n c???u th???c ti???n, ph??t tri???n l?? lu???n an ninh m???ng.
2. C?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n c?? li??n quan c?? quy???n nghi??n c???u, ph??t tri???n an ninh m???ng.
??i???u 28. N??ng cao n??ng l???c t??? ch??? v??? an ninh m???ng
1. Nh?? n?????c khuy???n kh??ch, t???o ??i???u ki???n ????? c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n n??ng cao n??ng l???c t??? ch??? v??? an ninh m???ng v?? n??ng cao kh??? n??ng s???n xu???t, ki???m tra, ????nh gi??, ki???m ?????nh thi???t b??? s???, d???ch v??? m???ng, ???ng d???ng m???ng.
2. Ch??nh ph??? th???c hi???n c??c bi???n ph??p sau ????y ????? n??ng cao n??ng l???c t??? ch??? v??? an ninh m???ng cho c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n:
a) Th??c ?????y chuy???n giao, nghi??n c???u, l??m ch??? v?? ph??t tri???n c??ng ngh???, s???n ph???m, d???ch v???, ???ng d???ng ????? b???o v??? an ninh m???ng;
b) Th??c ?????y ???ng d???ng c??ng ngh??? m???i, c??ng ngh??? ti??n ti???n li??n quan ?????n an ninh m???ng;
c) T??? ch???c ????o t???o, ph??t tri???n v?? s??? d???ng nh??n l???c an ninh m???ng;
d) T??ng c?????ng m??i tr?????ng kinh doanh, c???i thi???n ??i???u ki???n c???nh tranh h??? tr??? doanh nghi???p nghi??n c???u, s???n xu???t s???n ph???m, d???ch v???, ???ng d???ng ????? b???o v??? an ninh m???ng.
??i???u 29. B???o v??? tr??? em tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng
1. Tr??? em c?? quy???n ???????c b???o v???, ti???p c???n th??ng tin, tham gia ho???t ?????ng  x?? h???i, vui ch??i, gi???i tr??, gi??? b?? m???t c?? nh??n, ?????i s???ng ri??ng t?? v?? c??c quy???n kh??c khi tham gia tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng.
2. Ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin, doanh nghi???p cung c???p d???ch v??? tr??n m???ng vi???n th??ng, m???ng Internet, c??c d???ch v??? gia t??ng tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng   c?? tr??ch nhi???m ki???m so??t n???i dung th??ng tin tr??n h??? th???ng th??ng tin ho???c tr??n d???ch v??? do doanh nghi???p cung c???p ????? kh??ng g??y nguy h???i cho tr??? em,   x??m ph???m ?????n tr??? em, quy???n tr??? em; ng??n ch???n vi???c chia s??? v?? x??a b??? th??ng tin c?? n???i dung g??y nguy h???i cho tr??? em, x??m ph???m ?????n tr??? em, quy???n tr??? em;    k???p th???i th??ng b??o, ph???i h???p v???i l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng thu???c B??? C??ng an ????? x??? l??.
3. C?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n tham gia ho???t ?????ng tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng c?? tr??ch nhi???m ph???i h???p v???i c?? quan c?? th???m quy???n trong b???o ?????m quy???n c???a tr??? em tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng, ng??n ch???n th??ng tin c?? n???i dung g??y nguy h???i cho   tr??? em theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t n??y v?? ph??p lu???t v??? tr??? em.
4. C?? quan, t??? ch???c, cha m???, gi??o vi??n, ng?????i ch??m s??c tr??? em v?? c?? nh??n kh??c li??n quan c?? tr??ch nhi???m b???o ?????m quy???n c???a tr??? em, b???o v??? tr??? em khi tham gia kh??ng gian m???ng theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t v??? tr??? em.
5. L???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng v?? c??c c?? quan ch???c n??ng c?? tr??ch nhi???m ??p d???ng bi???n ph??p ????? ph??ng ng???a, ph??t hi???n, ng??n ch???n, x??? l?? nghi??m h??nh vi s??? d???ng kh??ng gian m???ng g??y nguy h???i cho tr??? em, x??m ph???m ?????n tr??? em, quy???n tr??? em.

Ch????ng V
B???O ?????M HO???T ?????NG B???O V??? AN NINH M???NG

??i???u 30. L???c l?????ng b???o v??? an ninh m???ng
1. L???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng ???????c b??? tr?? t???i B??? C??ng an, B??? Qu???c ph??ng.
2. L???c l?????ng b???o v??? an ninh m???ng ???????c b??? tr?? t???i B???, ng??nh, ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p t???nh, c?? quan, t??? ch???c qu???n l?? tr???c ti???p h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia.
3. T??? ch???c, c?? nh??n ???????c huy ?????ng tham gia b???o v??? an ninh m???ng.
??i???u 31. B???o ?????m ngu???n nh??n l???c b???o v??? an ninh m???ng
1. C??ng d??n Vi???t Nam c?? ki???n th???c v??? an ninh m???ng, an to??n th??ng tin m???ng, c??ng ngh??? th??ng tin l?? ngu???n l???c c?? b???n, ch??? y???u b???o v??? an ninh m???ng.
2. Nh?? n?????c c?? ch????ng tr??nh, k??? ho???ch x??y d???ng, ph??t tri???n ngu???n nh??n l???c b???o v??? an ninh m???ng.
3. Khi x???y ra t??nh hu???ng nguy hi???m v??? an ninh m???ng, kh???ng b??? m???ng,  t???n c??ng m???ng, s??? c??? an ninh m???ng ho???c nguy c?? ??e d???a an ninh m???ng, c?? quan nh?? n?????c c?? th???m quy???n quy???t ?????nh huy ?????ng nh??n l???c b???o v??? an ninh m???ng.
Th???m quy???n, tr??ch nhi???m, tr??nh t???, th??? t???c huy ?????ng nh??n l???c b???o v???  an ninh m???ng ???????c th???c hi???n theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t An ninh qu???c gia, Lu???t Qu???c ph??ng, Lu???t C??ng an nh??n d??n v?? quy ?????nh kh??c c???a ph??p lu???t    c?? li??n quan.
??i???u 32. Tuy???n ch???n, ????o t???o, ph??t tri???n l???c l?????ng b???o v??? an ninh m???ng
1. C??ng d??n Vi???t Nam c?? ????? ti??u chu???n v??? ph???m ch???t ?????o ?????c, s???c kh???e, tr??nh ?????, ki???n th???c v??? an ninh m???ng, an to??n th??ng tin m???ng, c??ng ngh??? th??ng tin, c?? nguy???n v???ng th?? c?? th??? ???????c tuy???n ch???n v??o l???c l?????ng b???o v???  an ninh m???ng.
2. ??u ti??n ????o t???o, ph??t tri???n l???c l?????ng b???o v??? an ninh m???ng c?? ch???t l?????ng cao.
3. ??u ti??n ph??t tri???n c?? s??? ????o t???o an ninh m???ng ?????t ti??u chu???n qu???c t???; khuy???n kh??ch li??n k???t, t???o c?? h???i h???p t??c v??? an ninh m???ng gi???a khu v???c nh?? n?????c v?? khu v???c t?? nh??n, trong n?????c v?? ngo??i n?????c.
??i???u 33. Gi??o d???c, b???i d?????ng ki???n th???c, nghi???p v??? an ninh m???ng
1. N???i dung gi??o d???c, b???i d?????ng ki???n th???c an ninh m???ng ???????c ????a v??o m??n h???c gi??o d???c qu???c ph??ng v?? an ninh trong nh?? tr?????ng, ch????ng tr??nh b???i d?????ng ki???n th???c qu???c ph??ng v?? an ninh theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t Gi??o d???c ,qu???c ph??ng v?? an ninh.
2. B??? C??ng an ch??? tr??, ph???i h???p v???i B???, ng??nh c?? li??n quan t??? ch???c b???i d?????ng nghi???p v??? an ninh m???ng cho l???c l?????ng b???o v??? an ninh m???ng v??    c??ng ch???c, vi??n ch???c, ng?????i lao ?????ng tham gia b???o v??? an ninh m???ng.
B??? Qu???c ph??ng, Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph??? t??? ch???c b???i d?????ng nghi???p v??? an ninh m???ng cho ?????i t?????ng thu???c ph???m vi qu???n l??.
??i???u 34. Ph??? bi???n ki???n th???c v??? an ninh m???ng
1. Nh?? n?????c c?? ch??nh s??ch ph??? bi???n ki???n th???c v??? an ninh m???ng trong ph???m vi c??? n?????c, khuy???n kh??ch c?? quan nh?? n?????c ph???i h???p v???i t??? ch???c t?? nh??n, c?? nh??n th???c hi???n ch????ng tr??nh gi??o d???c v?? n??ng cao nh???n th???c v???  an ninh m???ng.
2. B???, ng??nh, c?? quan, t??? ch???c c?? tr??ch nhi???m x??y d???ng v?? tri???n khai  ho???t ?????ng ph??? bi???n ki???n th???c v??? an ninh m???ng cho c??n b???, c??ng ch???c, vi??n ch???c, ng?????i lao ?????ng trong B???, ng??nh, c?? quan, t??? ch???c.
3. ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p t???nh c?? tr??ch nhi???m x??y d???ng v?? tri???n khai ho???t ?????ng ph??? bi???n ki???n th???c, n??ng cao nh???n th???c v??? an ninh m???ng cho c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n c???a ?????a ph????ng.
??i???u 35. Kinh ph?? b???o v??? an ninh m???ng
1. Kinh ph?? b???o v??? an ninh m???ng c???a c?? quan nh?? n?????c, t??? ch???c ch??nh tr??? do ng??n s??ch nh?? n?????c b???o ?????m, ???????c b??? tr?? trong d??? to??n ng??n s??ch nh?? n?????c h???ng n??m. Vi???c qu???n l??, s??? d???ng kinh ph?? t??? ng??n s??ch nh?? n?????c th???c hi???n theo quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t v??? ng??n s??ch nh?? n?????c.
2. Kinh ph?? b???o v??? an ninh m???ng cho h??? th???ng th??ng tin c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c ngo??i quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 1 ??i???u n??y do c?? quan, t??? ch???c t??? b???o ?????m.

Ch????ng VI
TR??CH NHI???M C???A C?? QUAN, T??? CH???C, C?? NH??N

??i???u 36. Tr??ch nhi???m c???a B??? C??ng an
B??? C??ng an ch???u tr??ch nhi???m tr?????c Ch??nh ph??? th???c hi???n qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? an ninh m???ng v?? c?? nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n sau ????y, tr??? n???i dung thu???c tr??ch nhi???m c???a B??? Qu???c ph??ng v?? Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph???:
1. Ban h??nh ho???c tr??nh c?? quan nh?? n?????c c?? th???m quy???n ban h??nh v?? h?????ng d???n thi h??nh v??n b???n quy ph???m ph??p lu???t v??? an ninh m???ng;
2. X??y d???ng, ????? xu???t chi???n l?????c, ch??? tr????ng, ch??nh s??ch, k??? ho???ch v?? ph????ng ??n b???o v??? an ninh m???ng;
3. Ph??ng ng???a, ?????u tranh v???i ho???t ?????ng s??? d???ng kh??ng gian m???ng x??m ph???m ch??? quy???n, l???i ??ch, an ninh qu???c gia, tr???t t???, an to??n x?? h???i v??    ph??ng, ch???ng t???i ph???m m???ng;
4. B???o ?????m an ninh th??ng tin tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng; x??y d???ng c?? ch???  x??c th???c th??ng tin ????ng k?? t??i kho???n s???; c???nh b??o, chia s??? th??ng tin an ninh m???ng, nguy c?? ??e d???a an ninh m???ng;
5. Tham m??u, ????? xu???t Ch??nh ph???, Th??? t?????ng Ch??nh ph??? xem x??t, quy???t ?????nh vi???c ph??n c??ng, ph???i h???p th???c hi???n c??c bi???n ph??p b???o v??? an ninh m???ng, ph??ng ng???a, x??? l?? h??nh vi x??m ph???m an ninh m???ng trong tr?????ng h???p n???i dung qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c li??n quan ?????n ph???m vi qu???n l?? c???a nhi???u B???, ng??nh;
6. T??? ch???c di???n t???p ph??ng, ch???ng t???n c??ng m???ng; di???n t???p ???ng ph??, kh???c ph???c s??? c??? an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia;
7. Ki???m tra, thanh tra, gi???i quy???t khi???u n???i, t??? c??o v?? x??? l?? vi ph???m ph??p lu???t v??? an ninh m???ng.
??i???u 37. Tr??ch nhi???m c???a B??? Qu???c ph??ng
B??? Qu???c ph??ng ch???u tr??ch nhi???m tr?????c Ch??nh ph??? th???c hi???n qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? an ninh m???ng trong ph???m vi qu???n l?? v?? c?? nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n sau ????y:
1. Ban h??nh ho???c tr??nh c?? quan nh?? n?????c c?? th???m quy???n ban h??nh v??  h?????ng d???n thi h??nh v??n b???n quy ph???m ph??p lu???t v??? an ninh m???ng trong ph???m vi qu???n l??;
2. X??y d???ng, ????? xu???t chi???n l?????c, ch??? tr????ng, ch??nh s??ch, k??? ho???ch v?? ph????ng ??n b???o v??? an ninh m???ng trong ph???m vi qu???n l??;
3. Ph??ng ng???a, ?????u tranh v???i c??c ho???t ?????ng s??? d???ng kh??ng gian m???ng x??m ph???m an ninh qu???c gia trong ph???m vi qu???n l??;
4. Ph???i h???p v???i B??? C??ng an t??? ch???c di???n t???p ph??ng, ch???ng t???n c??ng m???ng, di???n t???p ???ng ph??, kh???c ph???c s??? c??? an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia, tri???n khai th???c hi???n c??ng t??c b???o v??? an ninh m???ng;
5. Ki???m tra, thanh tra, gi???i quy???t khi???u n???i, t??? c??o v?? x??? l?? vi ph???m ph??p lu???t v??? an ninh m???ng trong ph???m vi qu???n l??.
??i???u 38. Tr??ch nhi???m c???a B??? Th??ng tin v?? Truy???n th??ng
1. Ph???i h???p v???i B??? C??ng an, B??? Qu???c ph??ng trong b???o v??? an ninh m???ng.
2. Ph???i h???p v???i c??c c?? quan li??n quan t??? ch???c tuy??n truy???n, ph???n b??c th??ng tin c?? n???i dung ch???ng Nh?? n?????c C???ng h??a x?? h???i ch??? ngh??a Vi???t Nam  quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 1 ??i???u 16 c???a Lu???t n??y.
3. Y??u c???u doanh nghi???p cung c???p d???ch v??? tr??n m???ng vi???n th??ng, m???ng Internet, c??c d???ch v??? gia t??ng tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng, ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin lo???i b??? th??ng tin c?? n???i dung vi ph???m ph??p lu???t v??? an ninh m???ng tr??n d???ch v???, h??? th???ng th??ng tin do doanh nghi???p, c?? quan, t??? ch???c tr???c ti???p qu???n l??.
??i???u 39. Tr??ch nhi???m c???a Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph???
1. Tham m??u, ????? xu???t B??? tr?????ng B??? Qu???c ph??ng ban h??nh ho???c tr??n c?? quan c?? th???m quy???n ban h??nh v?? t??? ch???c th???c hi???n v??n b???n quy ph???m ph??p lu???t, ch????ng tr??nh, k??? ho???ch v??? m???t m?? ????? b???o v??? an ninh m???ng thu???c ph???m vi Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph??? qu???n l??.
2. B???o v??? an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i h??? th???ng th??ng tin c?? y???u thu???c Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph??? v?? s???n ph???m m???t m?? do Ban C?? y???u Ch??nh ph??? cung c???p theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t n??y.
3. Th???ng nh???t qu???n l?? nghi??n c???u khoa h???c, c??ng ngh??? m???t m??; s???n xu???t, s??? d???ng, cung c???p s???n ph???m m???t m?? ????? b???o v??? th??ng tin thu???c b?? m???t nh?? n?????c ???????c l??u tr???, trao ?????i tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng.
??i???u 40. Tr??ch nhi???m c???a B???, ng??nh, ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p t???nh
Trong ph???m vi nhi???m v???, quy???n h???n c???a m??nh, B???, ng??nh, ???y ban nh??n d??n c???p t???nh c?? tr??ch nhi???m th???c hi???n c??ng t??c b???o v??? an ninh m???ng ?????i v???i th??ng tin, h??? th???ng th??ng tin thu???c ph???m vi qu???n l??; ph???i h???p v???i B??? C??ng an th???c hi???n qu???n l?? nh?? n?????c v??? an ninh m???ng c???a B???, ng??nh, ?????a ph????ng.
??i???u 41. Tr??ch nhi???m c???a doanh nghi???p cung c???p d???ch v??? tr??nkh??ng gian m???ng
1. Doanh nghi???p cung c???p d???ch v??? tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng t???i Vi???t Nam c?? tr??ch nhi???m sau ????y:
a) C???nh b??o kh??? n??ng m???t an ninh m???ng trong vi???c s??? d???ng d???ch v??? tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng do m??nh cung c???p v?? h?????ng d???n bi???n ph??p ph??ng ng???a;
b) X??y d???ng ph????ng ??n, gi???i ph??p ph???n ???ng nhanh v???i s??? c??? an ninh m???ng, x??? l?? ngay ??i???m y???u, l??? h???ng b???o m???t, m?? ?????c, t???n c??ng m???ng, x??m nh???p m???ng v?? r???i ro an ninh kh??c; khi x???y ra s??? c??? an ninh m???ng, ngay l???p t???c tri???n khai ph????ng ??n kh???n c???p, bi???n ph??p ???ng ph?? th??ch h???p, ?????ng th???i b??o c??o v???i l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t n??y;
c) ??p d???ng c??c gi???i ph??p k??? thu???t v?? c??c bi???n ph??p c???n thi???t kh??c nh???m b???o ?????m an ninh cho qu?? tr??nh thu th???p th??ng tin, ng??n ch???n nguy c?? l???, l???t,   t???n h???i ho???c m???t d??? li???u; tr?????ng h???p x???y ra ho???c c?? nguy c?? x???y ra s??? c??? l???, l???t, t???n h???i ho???c m???t d??? li???u th??ng tin ng?????i s??? d???ng, c???n l???p t???c ????a ra gi???i ph??p ???ng ph??, ?????ng th???i th??ng b??o ?????n ng?????i s??? d???ng v?? b??o c??o v???i l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng theo quy ?????nh c???a Lu???t n??y;
d) Ph???i h???p, t???o ??i???u ki???n cho l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng trong b???o v??? an ninh m???ng.
2. Doanh nghi???p cung c???p d???ch v??? tr??n m???ng vi???n th??ng, m???ng Internet, c??c d???ch v??? gia t??ng tr??n kh??ng gian m???ng t???i Vi???t Nam c?? tr??ch nhi???m th???c hi???n quy ?????nh t???i kho???n 1 ??i???u n??y, kho???n 2 v?? kho???n 3 ??i???u 26 c???a Lu???t n??y.
??i???u 42. Tr??ch nhi???m c???a c?? quan, t??? ch???c, c?? nh??n s??? d???ng kh??ng gian m???ng
1. Tu??n th??? quy ?????nh c???a ph??p lu???t v??? an ninh m???ng.
2. K???p th???i cung c???p th??ng tin li??n quan ?????n b???o v??? an ninh m???ng, nguy c?? ??e d???a an ninh m???ng, h??nh vi x??m ph???m an ninh m???ng cho c?? quan c?? th???m quy???n, l???c l?????ng b???o v??? an ninh m???ng.
3. Th???c hi???n y??u c???u v?? h?????ng d???n c???a c?? quan c?? th???m quy???n trong b???o v??? an ninh m???ng; gi??p ?????, t???o ??i???u ki???n cho c?? quan, t??? ch???c v?? ng?????i c?? tr??ch nhi???m ti???n h??nh c??c bi???n ph??p b???o v??? an ninh m???ng.

Ch????ng VII
??I???U KHO???N THI H??NH

??i???u 43. Hi???u l???c thi h??nh
1. Lu???t n??y c?? hi???u l???c thi h??nh t??? ng??y 01 th??ng 01 n??m 2019.
2. H??? th???ng th??ng tin ??ang v???n h??nh, s??? d???ng ???????c ????a v??o Danh m???c h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia th?? trong th???i h???n 12 th??ng k??? t??? ng??y Lu???t n??y c?? hi???u l???c, ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin c?? tr??ch nhi???m b???o ?????m ????? ??i???u ki???n an ninh m???ng, l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng ????nh gi?? ??i???u ki???n an ninh m???ng theo quy ?????nh t???i ??i???u 12 c???a Lu???t n??y; tr?????ng h???p c???n gia h???n do Th??? t?????ng Ch??nh ph??? quy???t ?????nh nh??ng kh??ng qu?? 12 th??ng.
3. H??? th???ng th??ng tin ??ang v???n h??nh, s??? d???ng ???????c b??? sung v??o Danh m???c h??? th???ng th??ng tin quan tr???ng v??? an ninh qu???c gia th?? trong th???i h???n 12 th??ng k??? t??? ng??y ???????c b??? sung, ch??? qu???n h??? th???ng th??ng tin c?? tr??ch nhi???m b???o ?????m ????? ??i???u ki???n an ninh m???ng, l???c l?????ng chuy??n tr??ch b???o v??? an ninh m???ng ????nh gi?? ??i???u ki???n an ninh m???ng theo quy ?????nh t???i ??i???u 12 c???a Lu???t n??y; tr?????ng h???p c???n gia h???n do Th??? t?????ng Ch??nh ph??? quy???t ?????nh nh??ng kh??ng qu?? 12 th??ng.
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Lu???t n??y ???????c Qu???c h???i n?????c C???ng h??a x?? h???i ch??? ngh??a Vi???t Nam kh??a XIV, k??? h???p th??? 5 th??ng qua ng??y 12 th??ng 6 n??m 2018.